Anatomy Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

The study of cells is called what?

A

cytology

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1
Q

What does microscopic anatomy include?

A

Cytology

Histology

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2
Q

the study of tissues is called what?

A

Histology

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3
Q

Macroscopic anatomy includes what?

A
Developmental A.
Regional A.
Surface A. 
Systematic A. 
Compartive A.
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4
Q

What are the major organs involved in the Integument system

A

skin
hair
sweat glands
nails

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5
Q

What are the major organs involved in the muscular system

A

skeletal muscles and associated tendons

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6
Q

What are the major organs involved in the skeletal system

A

bones
cartilages
associated ligaments
bone marrow

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7
Q

What are the major organs involved in the nervous system

A

brain
spinal cord
peripheral nerves
sense organs

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8
Q

What are the major organs involved in the lymphatic system

A
spleen
thymus
lymphatic muscles
lymph nodes
tonsils
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9
Q

What are the major organs involved in the digestive system

A
teeth
tongue 
pharynx
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
liver
gallbladder
pancreas
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10
Q

What are the major organs involved in the respiratory system

A
nasal cavities 
sinuses 
larynx
trachea
bronchi
lungs
alveoli
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11
Q

What are the major organs involved in the urinary system

A

Kidneys
ureters
urinary bladder
urethra

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12
Q

What are the major organs involved in the male reproductive system

A
testes
epididymis 
ductus deferens
seminal vesicles
prostate gland
penis 
scrotum
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13
Q

What are the major organs involved in the Female reproductive system

A
ovaries
uterine tubes
uterus
vagina
labia
clitoris
mammary glands
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14
Q

What are the major organs involved in the endocrine system

A
pituitary gland
thyroid gland
pancreas
adrenal glands
gonads
endocrine tissues in other systems
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15
Q

What are the major organs involved in the cardiovascular system

A

heart
blood
blood vessels

16
Q

what is the layer attached to cavity walls called?

A

parietal layer

17
Q

what is the layer called attached to (directly covers) organ

A

visceral layer

18
Q

what are x-rays used for?

what are their strengths and weaknesses?

A
  1. used to see dense tissue

2. only a small dose of radiation, but you get poor resolution

19
Q

what are computed tomography CT scan/ CAT scan used for?

What are their strengths and weaknesses?

A
  1. can make 3D images

2. more detail but higher dosage of radiation and more expensive

20
Q

what is sonography used for?

What are their strengths and weaknesses?

A
  1. viewing a pregnancy or internal organs

2. portable, imporving, pretty inexpensive

21
Q

what are magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used for?

What are their strengths and weaknesses

A
  1. seeing inside body at organs

2. very good resolution on any body tissues, but very high cost and time intensive

22
Q

What is the approximate effective radiation doses for a chest X-ray

A

.1

.05-.24

23
Q

What is the approximate effective radiation doses for an abdominal X-ray

A

.7

0.04-1.1

24
Q

What is the approximate effective radiation doses for a chest CT

A

7

4.0-18

25
Q

What is the approximate effective radiation doses for an abdominal CT

A

8

3.5-25

26
Q

Situated or appearing on the same side of the body is?

A

Ipsilateral

27
Q

Occurring on affecting or acting In conjunction with a part on the opposite side of the body is?…

A

Contralateral