19-2: Functional Group I Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What does an alcohol look like?

A

R—OH

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2
Q

What are common alcohols?

A
  • Methanol
  • Ethanol
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3
Q

What does a carboxylic acid look like?

A

O

R—C—OH

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4
Q

What is a synonym for carboxylic acid?

A

Organic Acid

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5
Q

What are some common acids?

A
  • acetic acid
  • ethanoic acid
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6
Q

What does a halide look like?

A

R—X
Where x = halogen

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7
Q

What are the halogens used and their prefixes?

A

F = Fluoro
Cl = Chloro
Br = Bromo
I = Iodo

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8
Q

What is a common halide?

A
  • CFCs
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9
Q

What is the general shape for amines? What are special requirements for it?

A

R’

R—N—R’’
N has to be next to a C
There are implied dots at the N

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10
Q

What is a common amine?

A
  • Nicotine
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11
Q

What is the prefix for alcohol?

A

-ol

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12
Q

What is the suffix for carboxylic acids?

A

-oic acids

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13
Q

What is the suffice for amines?

A

-amine

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