19-2: Functional Group I Flashcards
(13 cards)
1
Q
What does an alcohol look like?
A
R—OH
2
Q
What are common alcohols?
A
- Methanol
- Ethanol
3
Q
What does a carboxylic acid look like?
A
O
‖
R—C—OH
4
Q
What is a synonym for carboxylic acid?
A
Organic Acid
5
Q
What are some common acids?
A
- acetic acid
- ethanoic acid
6
Q
What does a halide look like?
A
R—X
Where x = halogen
7
Q
What are the halogens used and their prefixes?
A
F = Fluoro
Cl = Chloro
Br = Bromo
I = Iodo
8
Q
What is a common halide?
A
- CFCs
9
Q
What is the general shape for amines? What are special requirements for it?
A
R’
‖
R—N—R’’
N has to be next to a C
There are implied dots at the N
10
Q
What is a common amine?
A
- Nicotine
11
Q
What is the prefix for alcohol?
A
-ol
12
Q
What is the suffix for carboxylic acids?
A
-oic acids
13
Q
What is the suffice for amines?
A
-amine