19. CV Tumors Flashcards

1
Q

pt presents w red-blue tumor under fingernail,
diagnosis?
cells of origin?

A

Glomus tumor

Smooth muscle cell origin

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2
Q

name for ordinary birthmark?
color?
associated condition?
2 symptoms of condition?

A

Nevus Flammeus
Port wine color
Sturge Webber
Mental Retardation and seizures

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3
Q

benign skin tumor in AIDS patients that is often confused with Kapsosi?
cause?

A

Bacillary angiomatosis

Bartonella

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4
Q

vascular tumor associated with vinyl chloride and arsenic?

2 other associations?

A

Angiosarcoma (angio-arsenic)

Radiation and lymphedema

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5
Q

4 complications of Cardiac transplant? whic occur late?

A

rejection
graft coronary arteriosclerosis (late)
infection
malignancy development due to immunosuppression

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6
Q

pt presents with strawberry colored tumor,

diagnosis?

A

hemangioma

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7
Q

pt presents with spider shaped tumor
diagnosis?
associated with?

A

spider telangiectasia

high estrogenic states

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8
Q

name for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia?

symptoms?

A

osler-weber-rendu

bleeding

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9
Q

malignant vascular tumor in aids patients?

A

Kaposi

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10
Q

most common cardiac tumor in adults?

clinical sign?

A

myxoma

ball-valve obstruction

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11
Q

most common cardiac tumor in kids?

presentation?

A

rhabdomyoma

hemartoma

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12
Q

cause of superior vena cava symdrome?

presentation?

A

tumor compressing SVC

edema in head, neck and upper extremitis

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13
Q

wt can block inferior vena cava?

A

renal cell carcinoma

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14
Q

pt dies suddenly 5 years post cardiac transplant,

cause of death?

A

graft coronary arteriosclerosis

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15
Q

pt presents with ball valve obstruction,
diagnosis?
most common location?

A

Myxoma

L atria

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16
Q

pt presents w red purple macules, plaques and nodules on lower extremities
diagnosis?
2 associatins?

A

Kaposi

HIV
HHV8

17
Q

pt presents w nose bleeds and hemorrhagic spots in mouth

diagnosis?

A

Osler-weber-rednu

18
Q

pt presents w pulsatile, blanching tumor,
diagnosis?
association?

A

spider telangiectasia

hyper-estrogenic states

19
Q

pt presents w retardation and seizures,
tumor causing?
wt is the syndrome?

A

nevus flammeus

sturge weber syndrome