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MAKE YOUR OWN CARDS!!!! :) > 3rd Quarter Restorative Art Test 1 Review > Flashcards

3rd Quarter Restorative Art Test 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

requires a long period of time, is extensive, or requires technical skill

A

major restoration

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2
Q

types of major restorations

A

full head of hairdeep wound preparation and care of deep lacerationsrepair or reconstruction of multiple fracturesbuck-teeth (dental prognathism)3rd degree burns

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3
Q

the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color

A

restorative art

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4
Q

time-table of RA treatment layout

A

Pre-embalmingConcurrent EmbalmingPost Embalming

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5
Q

These are examples of what type of treatment?Setting featuresSuturing clean cuts, skin flaps, positioning skin, muscle, features, etc.Resetting fracturesPuncture blistersSupport surface tissuesMinor buck teeth issues

A

Pre-Embalming Treatments

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6
Q

Buck teeth are also called…

A

dental prognathism

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7
Q

These are examples of what type of treatment?Internal (active) dyeMaintaining feature corrections/alignmentLimiting swelling

A

Concurrent Embalming Treatments

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8
Q

These are examples of what type of treatment?Remove scabsExcise diseased or mutilated tissuesSuture incisions, lacerationsReduce swellings (it has already occurred) Reduce tissue swelling (using gravity, compress- ace bandage, channeling-small incisions, electric spatula, )Be sure to use large amounts of massage cream to protect the skinDeep wound preparation and waxingFeature modelingBleachingMasking discolorationsExternal coloring and cosmetics (not always to cover something)Correct buck-teethAttach dismembered partsHair replacement

A

Post Embalming Treatments

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9
Q

lack of symmetry or proportiondifferences in paired features

A

asymmetry

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10
Q

it is natural to be ________

A

asymetrical

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11
Q

correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face.

A

symmetry

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12
Q

anterior view of the face or features

A

front aspect

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13
Q

side view of the human head

A

profile view

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14
Q

in reference to a photograph; a view that reveals the fullness of the cheeks

A

three-quarter view

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15
Q

What should the restorative artist not conceal?

A

ScarsMolesBirthmarksWarts

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16
Q

external shape; a mold for casting; produce a certain shape; to constitute existing elementsrefers to the shape of a surface structure, which is recognized by its outline and surface movement.

A

Form

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17
Q

the process of chemically treating the dead human body to reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to temporarily inhibit organic decomposition, and to restore an acceptable physical appearance.

A

embalming

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18
Q

dissimilarities existing in the two sides or halves of an object.

A

Bilateral differences

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19
Q

the bilateral view; an inferior or superior viewpoint which permits the comparison of the two sides or halves of an object or facial feature.

A

Bilateral silhouette

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20
Q

a visual sensation perceived by the eye and the mind due to the activity and vibration of light

A

color

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21
Q

hollow space or area

A

cavity

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22
Q

two sides

A

bilateral

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23
Q

The body is erect, facing the observer, feet together, palms facing forward, and thumbs pointed away from body.

A

anatomical position

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24
Q

a prominence or projection of a bone

A

eminence

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25
Q

a state or degree of being deep

A

depth

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26
Q

near to the mid-line; opposite of lateral direction

A

medial

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27
Q

a position or direction away from mid-line; to the side

A

lateral

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28
Q

more elevated in place or position; higher; upper; anatomically towards the head

A

superior

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29
Q

beneath; lower in plane or position; the under surface of an organ or indicating a structure below another structure; toward the feet

A

inferior

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30
Q

the act of throwing forward; a part extending beyond the level of its surroundings

A

projection

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31
Q

a type of surface formed by the withdrawal of a part from its normal position

A

recession

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32
Q

exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface; a concavity

A

concave

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33
Q

boundaries or edges

A

margins

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34
Q

slanting; neither horizontal nor perpendicular

A

oblique

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35
Q

curved evenly; resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere

A

convex

36
Q

the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features

A

physiognomy

37
Q

the injection of special creams or liquids into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle to restore natural contour

A

hypodermic tissue building

38
Q

a substance used to elevate sunken (emaciated) tissues to normal level

A

tissue builder

39
Q

the rounded projection on the inferior portion of the temporal bones just posterior to the lobe of the ear

A

mastoid process

40
Q

a hollow or concave region

A

depression

41
Q

the state or condition of being thrust forward or projecting

A

protrusion

42
Q

the geometric shape of the human skull

A

oval

43
Q

an electrically heated blade used to dry moist tissues, reduce swollen tissues, and restore contour to natural form

A

electric spatula

44
Q

the topmost part of the head

A

crown

45
Q

Crown is also known as…

A

vertex

46
Q

weight applied to a surface

A

external pressure

47
Q

lowest part of the back and base of the cranium, forming a cradle for the brain

A

occipital bone

48
Q

the prominence at the center of the external surface of the occipital bone.

A

occipital protuberance

49
Q

two bones that form the roof and part of the sides of the skull

A

parietal bones

50
Q

the rounded peak of the external convexity of the parietal bones; determines the widest part of the cranium

A

parietal eminence

51
Q

inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone

A

temporal bones

52
Q

the concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone

A

temporal cavity

53
Q

the vertical surface of the temporal bone

A

squama

54
Q

How is the widest part of the cranium measured?

A

From one parietal eminence to another

55
Q

a natural body opening or canal

A

meatus

56
Q

the most common characteristics of each feature; typical, common, average

A

Norm

57
Q

meaning…after death

A

postmortem

58
Q

Anatomical structures for locating the modeled ear? What are they? Where are they located?

A

external auditory meatuszygomatic archmandibular fossamastoid process

59
Q

a single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone above the root of the nose

A

glabella

60
Q

the anterior third of the cranium, forming the forehead and the anterior portion of the roof of the skull

A

frontal bone

61
Q

paired, rounded, un-margined prominences of the frontal bone found approximately one inch beneath the normal hairline

A

frontal eminences

62
Q

the inferior part of the forehead just superior to the median ends of the eyebrows.

A

superciliary arches

63
Q

the superior rim of the eye sockets

A

supraorbital margins

64
Q
  • to observe the relative locations and arrangements of internal parts, it is necessary to cut or section the body along various planes.
A

Body Planes

65
Q

a lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions. If the division is into two equal halves, it is called median or mid-sagittal

A

Median (sagittal) plane

66
Q

divides the body into superior and inferior sections

A

Horizontal (transverse) plane

67
Q

divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

A

Frontal (coronal) plane

68
Q

inferior to the mandibular fossaear passage…most noticeable

A

external auditor meatus

69
Q

anterior to the external auditory meatus

A

mandibular fossa

70
Q

posterior to the lobe of the earmost inferior portion of the temporal bone

A

mastoid process

71
Q

fatty 1/3 portion of the ear

A

ear lobe

72
Q

where does the sternoclediomastoid muscle attach?

A

Mastoid process

73
Q

causes bruising and swelling to the eyes

A

squama

74
Q

Separation of the head from the bo

A

decapitation

75
Q

the trunk of a body

A

torso

76
Q

when decapitated it the head should be embalmed…

A

separately from the trunk

77
Q

the decapitated head can be injected using the….

A

common carotid arteries if in tact

78
Q

if the common carotid arteries are destroyed in a decapitation how should injection be made?

A

External & Internal Carotid Arteries or…External Maxillary arteries

79
Q

other methods of decapitated head preservation…

A

hypodermic injectionsurface compresses

80
Q

the torso from decapitation can be injected using the ….

A

common carotid or axillary arteries

81
Q

Use _____ plastic or wood splints (dowels) or _________ rods that are approximately ___ -____ inches long that are _______________ to reattach the head

A

3metal812sharpened

82
Q

One rod is inserted into the ___________

A

spinal canal of the vertebrae

83
Q

The additional 2 rods are inserted into the muscles on both sides of the __________ and __________

A

esophagustrachea

84
Q

suture the muscles and tissue around the _____________________________ of the neck

A

entire circumference

85
Q

use ______________ or _______________to fill in for missing tissue of neck

A

mortuary mastic or cotton & sealer

86
Q

posterior process of the ramus of the mandible…articulates the anterior to the external auditory meatus

A

mandibular fossa

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