Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Italy 13 > 1a. Challanges To Restored Order 30-47 > Flashcards

1a. Challanges To Restored Order 30-47 Flashcards

1
Q

What was banned in Piedmont because it was deemed too revolutionary

A

Beards and long hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What laws were repealed in Piedmont when French rule fell apart

A

Code Napoleon and laws such as free trails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did the church control across the peninsula

A

Education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why were the middle class frustrated after the restoration of old rulers in 1815

A

Middle class lost jobs and old nobles took them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What states were directly controlled by Austria

A

Lombardy and Venetia/ Austrian officials who acted in the name of the emperor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What fraction of Austrias revenue came from Lombardy and Venetia

A

1/4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What were some conditions in Lombardy and Venetia that caused discontent

A

Heavy taxation and conscription/ language of administration was German/ only Austria judges, civil servants and police

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was the Papal States run by in 1830

A

Pope pics VII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What were some conditions in the Papal States in 1830

A

Austrian troops to protect Pope and conservatism/ censorship/ economically poor/ pre-industrial and feudal system/ Pope would not allow new technology as it could spread new ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who were the two Sicilies run by

A

Ferdinand I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What were the languages of the two sicilies

A

Greek/ Arabic and Spanish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the wrong with the two sicilies

A

Corrupt government and censorship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were the satellite states of Austria (central duchies)

A

Modena, Parma and Tuscany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who were the central duchies run by

A

Duke and duchesses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who ruled Modena

A

Duke Francis IV who hated all liberals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who ruled Modena

A

Ferdinand II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What did Ferdinand II do that was good in Tuscany

A

Improved education/ expanded healthy facilities/ spent more on girls education/ allowed freedom of expression (journals)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What were the barriers to unification after 1815

A

Austria/ Catholic Church/ political apathy/ language/ great powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How was Austria a barrier to unification after 1815

A

Direct control of L+V/ family networks and military dependance/ Dukes of Tuscany, Modena and P-S king were cousins to Austrian emperor/ Naples and Tuscany direct alliance/ papal ministers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The Papal States were not Austrian satellites but still had Austrian influence how

A

Austrian minister in each court/ troops in states to protect pope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What was the alliance between Austria and Naples and Tuscany

A

Not alter forms of government without consolation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How was the Catholic Church a barrier to unification after they regained influence in 1815

A

Stiffened economic, educational and political growth/ church exaggerated north south divide/ preached conservatism/ inquisition scared unification groups/ relied on a Austrian troops for support so did wasn’t to loose that

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How did the church exacerbate the north south divide

A

Because pope was against tech that brought in new wealth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How was political athapy a barrier to unification after 1815

A

Lack of political interest/ everyday living more important/ widespread illiteracy, poverty and superstition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What did patriotism mean in 1830 Italy

A

Loyalty to state not Italy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

How was language a barrier to unification after 1815

A

Differed between states and hindered communication/ different dialects in different regions often incomprehensible from different areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What was the language in Piedmont-Sardinia vs Papal States

A

Piedmont = French

Papal States = Latin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

How were the great powers a barrier to unification after 1815

A

Would not help Italy/ had drawn up 1815 settlement/ were not interested in injustices of rulers/ Russia and Prussia Holy Alliance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What was the Russia and Prussia Holy Alliance of 1815

A

United against anything revolutionary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

How were the 1830 Italian Revolutions inspired by events in France

A

Revolution in France 1830 and Charles X abdication/ replaced with Louis-Phillipe who was more liberal/ hoped he would support liberal revolutionaries in Italy so disturbances broke out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Where were the 1830 revolutions

A

Papal States/ Modena and Parma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Why did Revolution break out in the Papal States in 1830

A

Rebelled against church not for unification/ wanted constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What type of people revolted in the Papal States in 1830

A

Professional classes who hated the church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

A provisional government was set up in 1831 In Bologna (Papal states) called the

A

“The Government of the Italian provinces”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Who caused the revolution in Modena 1830

A

Enrico Misley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What happened in Modena revolution 1830

A

Enrico Misley told Duke Francis IV he wanted unified Italy with him as king free from Austria/ Francis arrested him and went to get Austria help in case of rebellion/ in his absence revolutionaries took over Modena and set up provisional government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Why did revolution break out in Parma 1830 and what happened

A

Encouraged by students in Modena, Parma students rioted and demanded constitution from Marie Louise who fled/ provisional gov set up

38
Q

How was the 1830 revolutions in Parma and Modena put down

A

Duke Francis returned with Austrian army/ revolutionaries exiled or executed

39
Q

What were the motivations for the revolutions 1830

A

Papal States- rebel against church
Modena- unification
Parma- constitution

40
Q

How was there cooperation between Parma and Modena in 1830 revolutions

A

Parma made contact with Modena and a joint army commander appointed

41
Q

Why did the 1830 revolutions fail

A

Localized/ Austria/ lacked popular support/ ill equipped/ French failure

42
Q

Why did the 1830 revolutions fail because of Austrian power

A

Wouldn’t hesitate to put down revolutions/ by 1831 5/6 rulers had called Australian troops to help them (except P-S)

43
Q

Why did the 1830 revolutions fail because of lack of popular support

A

No support from peasants/ narrow social base of revolutionaries who were moderates/ would have been horrified by prospect of ordinary people playing a role in politics

44
Q

Why did the 1830 revolutions fail because of Ill equipment

A

Even with army and militia men/ no match for Austria/ those in Papal States fighting with hunting guns and pikes

45
Q

Why did the 1830 revolutions fail because of French failure to intervene

A

Erinco Misley hoped for French support/ in 1820s and 1830s no French intervention/ Louise Phillipes ministers announcement 1831

46
Q

What did Louis Phillipes minister announce in 1831

A

“We do not recognize the right of any people to force us to fight in its cause. The blood of the frenchman belongs to France alone”

47
Q

Where were the 1820-21 revolutions

A

Naples, Sicily and Piedmont

48
Q

Why were there uprisings in 1820-21

A

Dissatisfaction with local rulers/ local issues/ challenged legitimacy of restored rulers but did not go as far as to challenge Austria nor demand change on a national basis

49
Q

Define nationalism

A

Same race, language, culture and tradition should be an independent nation

50
Q

Define liberalism

A

Representative assembly or parliament elected by property owners

51
Q

Define radicalism

A

All men should elect an assembly not just rich (except women and peasants)/ democratic assembly

52
Q

What differed between liberals, nationalists and radicals

A

Nationalists- some favored monarchy and some republics/ disagreement over how much of the peninsula should be unified
Liberals- constitutional monarchy and non violent
Radicals- no monarchy and violent

53
Q

What did Austria want the geography of Italy to be

A

Divided peninsula under absolutist rulers so it was easier to control

54
Q

How was it relatively easy for Austria to defeat rebellions 1820-1830

A

Most peasants were apathetic and education Italians only had localized loyalties

55
Q

What are 4 national societies

A

Carbonari, federati and Aldelfi, Black pins

56
Q

Where were the Carbonari concentrated

A

South

57
Q

How many members did the carbonari have in Naples

A

6000 (5% adult male population)

58
Q

What did the carbonari want

A

Constitution/ rejection of absolutism and more rights for people

59
Q

What were all societies

A

Anti Austrian

60
Q

Where did the carbonari spread to from Napels

A

Papal States and Piedmont

61
Q

Where were the Federati and Aldelfi concentrated

A

North

62
Q

Why does the geography of the Federati and Aldelfi explain why getting Austria out was their biggest concern

A

They were in the north

63
Q

What did the Federati and Aldelfi want

A

Constitutional government

64
Q

What were the Federati and Aldelfi like compared to the Carbonari

A

More moderate but no less anti Austrian

65
Q

Where were the Black pins

A

Papal States

66
Q

What were the Black pins against

A

Oppressive papal rule

67
Q

What did the black pins want

A

More liberal ideas

68
Q

What type of people were members of secret societies

A

Education middle class (doctors, lawyers and teachers)/ believed Liberty could be achieved through political change either with the removal of Austria or through revolution against restorer monarchies

69
Q

Why were secret societies weak

A

Unprepared to work together and lacked organized/ small and scattered in small groups

70
Q

What is mostly the only significance of secret societies towards national unity

A

After 1815, kept ideas of political reform alive even though change did not necessarily happen as a result of their activities

71
Q

What were the social and economic problems in Italy in the 1840’s

A

Social divides wealthy and poor classes/ lack of education/ north much richer/ agriculture still dominated south/ terrible conditions in cities/ constitutional change was not important to peasants

72
Q

What impact did the Risorgimento have on the middle class

A

Provoked to have a sense of patriotism and anti-Austrian feel/ inspired others to want Liberty

73
Q

Why did the Risorgimento have no significant overall impact

A

Gave no clear program for Italy’s independence/ writers had limited impact to middle and upper class intellectuals/ faint stirring on national sentiment; whisper of coming movement

74
Q

What was the Risorgimento

A

19th century movement for Italian unification; ideological and literacy movement that helped to arouse the national consciousness of Italian people

75
Q

What were the impacts of the Risorgimento

A

Encouraging speaking Italian/ congress of science 1839-47 / patriotic music/ Cultural Italy of Italy 1775

76
Q

When did the congress of science run to

A

1839-47

77
Q

What was the significance of the congress of science

A

Creation of national rather than regional organization/ held meetings in many parts of Italy/ members from all over/ used Italian at meetings (Tuscan Italian)/ many future hero’s of nationalism attended

78
Q

The congress of science provided a nursery for….

A

Moderate nationalistic opinion

79
Q

What did the congress of science celebrate in 1846

A

The victory of the Italian arms over Austrians in 1746

80
Q

What was the journal started in Lombardy in 1816 and what did it do

A

Bibliotheca/ encouraged the use of Italian and raised issues of common language and culture

81
Q

What was a journal in Tuscany and what did it do

A

Antologia/ spread national identity

82
Q

What was the point of journals

A

To raise consciousness of common culture and language amongst the middle class

83
Q

Who wrote the “revolutions of Italy” in 1770

A

Carlo Denina

84
Q

What was in “the revolutions of Italy”

A

Denina wrote of italy as a whole rather than just Venetia or Piedmont

85
Q

In what book was the term Risorgimento first used

A

S. Bettinell “cultural history of Italy” 1775

86
Q

Who was Giuseppe Verdi

A

Composer

87
Q

What was the significance of Verdi’s “The chorus of the Hebrew slaves”

A

Drew paralles between the enslavement of the isrealites and the oppression of Italians

88
Q

How did Verdi show significance

A

Such was the impact of nationalistic opinion, that at times of tension performances of his work would cause outbursts of violence between Italian patriots and Austrian officers

89
Q

Why is Verdi’s significance limited

A

He only represented cultural expression of the Milanese nationalistic middle class/ his interpretation want the typical view of those in Italy or even in Lombardy

90
Q

Why was Italy having a fragmented language significant in hindering unification

A

Language is at the heart of cultural identity

Italy 13 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions