1.A- Stokes Croft place profile Flashcards

1
Q

what are the characteristics of Stokes Croft?

A
  • in a city area, densely populated
  • “people’s republic of stokes croft” big cultural association
  • huge sense of community
  • 2011 riots when Tesco set up a shop
  • lots of street art
  • not a very wealthy area
  • high crime rates/drug problems
  • street art used as a homage to the place
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2
Q

what is the main problem in Stokes Croft?

A

a battle between gentrification and independence

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3
Q

what is gentrification?

A
  • the process whereby the character of a poor urban area is changed by wealthier people moving in, improving housing and attracting new business, often displacing current inhabitants in the process
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4
Q

what is the DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE of Stokes Croft?

A
  • 50-66% White English (rest of UK is 80%)
  • 30% Black African/Caribbean
  • 5-15% Pakistani, 5-10% Asian, 2.4% Indian
  • Young population with no one past 65yrs
  • DINKYs
  • multitude of ethnic groups => very diverse demographic profile and an ethnic mix of services
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5
Q

what is the SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE of Stokes Croft?

A
  • up to 50% of people are deprived of 2/4 indicatiors (good housing, health, employment and education)
  • 11 crimes/1000 people (comp. to 2.5 nationally)
  • big variation in qualifications with 15% who have v. few qualifications and 15% who have degrees
  • 75% live in flats - converted houses/purpose built blocks. 75% have 1-2 bedrooms. Avg. house prices £375,000
  • north and eastern parts of Stokes Croft are in the top 10% deprived in the country
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6
Q

what are the crime rates in stokes croft?

A
  • 11 crimes/1000 people (comp. to 2.5 nationally)
  • mostly ASB, car crime, robbery and violence/sexual
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7
Q

what are the deprivation rates in stokes croft?

A
  • up to 50% deprived of people are deprived of 2/4 indicatiors (good housing, health, employment and education)
  • results from low incomes and poor employment prospects (many work part time)
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8
Q

what are the education rates in stokes croft?

A
  • big variation in qualifications with 15% who have v. few qualifications and 15% who have degrees
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9
Q

what are the housing rates in stokes croft?

A
  • 75% live in flats - converted houses/purpose built blocks.
  • reflects inner city area and high density of housing constructed historically and redeveloped after the war.
  • 75% have 1-2 bedrooms.
  • Avg. house prices £375,000
  • reflects success of area and CHANGE OVER TIME
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10
Q

what is the CULTURAL PROFILE of Stokes Croft?

A
  • 30% Christian; similar % no religion
  • 15% Muslim, smaller %s Sikh, Buddist, Hindu
  • PRSC
  • core of Bristol’s underground music and art scene (Banksy)
  • huge resentment towards Bristol City Council and property developers such as “Urban Creation” joining together to “culturally cleanse” the area in pursuit of profit
  • riots 2011 - anti chain stores, promoting localism
  • St Pauls (well known for its carnival) borders Stokes Croft. has a well established West Indian community.
  • night life - Love In club
  • DIVERSITY IS EVIDENT
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11
Q

what are the religion rates in Stokes Croft?

A
  • 30% Christian; similar % no religion
  • 15% Muslim, smaller %s Sikh, Buddist, Hindu
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12
Q

what happened in 2011?

A
  • riots 2011 - anti chain stores, promoting localism
  • huge resentment towards Bristol City Council and property developers such as “Urban Creation” joining together to “culturally cleanse” the area in pursuit of profit
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13
Q

what are the BUILT CHARACTERISTICS of Stokes Croft?

A
  • huge amounts of street art which the local community greatly values (shown in twitter searches)
  • clubs, pubs, cafes, squatted centres and artist studios (mixed use, compared to Lansdown)
  • focus on independence rather than “more shops, yuppie flats and offices”
  • gentrification has seen rising property prices and an influx of students and young professionals
  • as squats develop into pricey loft conversions, the locals worry about the area losing its edge
  • Turbo Island -> a “space left over after planning”
  • Carriage works -> grade II listed factory. Derelict for 31yrs is slated for a £20m development into luxury flats
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14
Q

how has gentrification changed the built characteristics of stokes croft?

A
  • gentrification has seen rising property prices and an influx of students and young professionals
  • as squats develop into pricey loft conversions, the locals worry about the area losing its edge
  • Turbo Island -> a “space left over after planning”
  • Carriage works -> grade II listed factory. Derelict for 31yrs is slated for a £20m development into luxury flats
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15
Q

what are the POLITICAL CHARACTERISTICS of Stokes Croft?

A
  • PRSC
  • Bristol City Council
  • Labour, much more left wing community
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16
Q

what is the PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY of Stokes Croft?

A
  • not much open space/room for development
  • 1 mile away from CBD. Urban and densely populated
  • Old Cheltenham and Gloucester Road. Stokes Croft = main route connecting Bristol to these places
17
Q

what are the natural characteristics of Stokes Croft?

A
  • long street road = 0.5 miles long heading north of city centre
18
Q

what are the past characteristics of Stokes Croft?

A
  • Banksy in 90s = invited bycouncil along w/ other graffiti artists to embellish Stokes Croft as it was so run down (bohemian area, squats, drugs etc)
  • gloucester road and cheltenham road. industrial hub = inner city declined
  • 2011= riots. became independent area
19
Q

what are the present characteristics of Stokes Croft?

A
  • GENTRIFICATION and redevelopment
  • carriage works and Hamilton House becoming privately owned
20
Q

what are the changing flows of Stokes Croft?

A

(people/money that have brought/taken prosperity)

  • influx of expensive restaurants
  • Tesco
  • changing identity of the place