1st EXAM (1-30) Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Which nations were attempting to colonize North America?

A

England, France, Spain

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2
Q

Which colony was known for being strict and banishing Roger Williams and Ann Hutchinson?

A

Massachusetts Bag Colony

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3
Q

Which of the colonies were founded by “Quakers”?

A

Pennsylvania

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4
Q

Which original colony was first established by James Oglethorpe as a place for debtors to start a new life?

A

Georgia

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5
Q

A cash crop is one that is raised primary for?

A

Sale

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6
Q

What was “awakened” during the Great Awakening?

A

Religious Belief

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7
Q

A British duty was a

A

tax

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8
Q

The Colombian Exchange refers to the exchange of goods between

A

The Americans and Europe and Asia

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9
Q

According to mercantilism, a nation could increase its wealth and power by obtaining as much gold and silver as possible and by

A

establishing a favorable balance of trade

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10
Q

Early migration to the Americas from Asia needed about 10,000 years ago because

A

access to North America was no longer possible on foot

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11
Q

To John Smiths dismay, settlers in Jamestown directed most of their energy toward

A

search for gold and other riches

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12
Q

What turned Jamestown into a profitable enterprise

A

tobacco

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13
Q

To encourage settlers to come to Jamestown, the headright system offered them

A

land

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14
Q

In the early years of the Virginia colony, a field laborer was most likely to be

A

an indentured servant or a former indentured servant

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15
Q

What occurred as a result of Virginia’s being made a royal colony

A

it came under the direct control of the king

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16
Q

Nathaniel Bacon led a rebellion of

A

frontier colonists against the Virginia government

17
Q

The middle passage refers to the part of the triangular trade system that carried

A

slaves from Africa to the West Indies and North America

18
Q

The first African American arrived to the United States where

19
Q

What best describes why explorers/settlers came to the New World

A

all of the above are true

20
Q

The agreement written by the Pilgrims that provided for self-goverment was called the

A

The Mayflower Compact

21
Q

Why were joint-stock somoza ke’s a good way of financing new colonies in North America

A

large sums of money can be raised with little risks of investors

22
Q

For what purpose did the English government want to use the Georgia colony

A

military outposts

23
Q

The purpose of the Navigation Acts was to

A

restrict colonial trade

24
Q

as a result of the englands policy of “salutary neglect” the colonies developed.

A

a desire for self government

25
During the french and indian war, native americans fought in the side of
both british and french
26
with the proclamation of 1763 the british government attempted to
stop settlement west of the appalachians
27
the sugar act was an effort by the british parliament to
reduce colonial smuggling
28
republicanism is the idea that
government should be ruled by citizens elected representatives
29
The northwest ordinance of 1787
established a plan for dividing the land west of the Appalachians mountain
30
the great compromise proposed that a states representative in the house of representatives would be determined by
size of state population