61-90 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

what best defines federalism

A

power is shared between the central government and states

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2
Q

what best explains why americans feared a strong national government

A

their experience under earlier british rule

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3
Q

why did the anti federalist dislike the proposed constitution

A

the national government would be strong

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4
Q

for what period or time is a president term of office

A

4 years

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5
Q

which two groups make up the congress of the united state’s

A

senate and house of representatives

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6
Q

which branch of the government has the power to pass laws

A

legislative branch

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7
Q

what actions are required of the president to stop a new bill

A

veto

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8
Q

what is the name given to the first ten amendments to the constitution, which guarantee certain individual rights

A

bill of rights

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9
Q

who had the power to declare war

A

congress

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10
Q

which of the following terms describe the division of government into three branches

A

separation of power

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11
Q

a states representation in the house of representatives is based on

A

the size of the states population.

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12
Q

who is the president of the senate but her no vote unless the senate is equally divided

A

the vice president

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13
Q

the fifteenth amendment gave which of the following groups the right to vote for

A

african americans

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14
Q

what roles do both houses of congress play in the introduction of a new bill

A

all of the above are true

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15
Q

which amendment protects the right to petition the government

A

First amendment.

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16
Q

what is the minimum age for a member of the house of representatives

17
Q

a us senator serves for a term of

A

2 terms (4 years)

18
Q

the president is elected to a term of

19
Q

the supreme court law of the land is

A

the constitution

20
Q

the three main branches of the US government are

A

legislative, judicial, executive

21
Q

the judiciary act of 1789

A

appointed the first chief justice

22
Q

what principle was affirmed in the supreme court case of marbury v madison

A

the right of the supreme court to declare an act of congress unconstitutional

23
Q

during john adams presidency, why were democratic-republicans outraged by the alien and sedition acts

A

they believed the laws violated freedom of speech

24
Q

why did the united states go to war against british in 1812

A

britain was interfering with US foreign trade

25
the XYZ affair resulted in
strong anti france feelings in the US and fears of sedition
26
for 15 million dollars the united states was able to purchase the louisiana territory from
france
27
which group of was forcibly relocated by means of the trail of tears
cherokee
28
which area did the monroe doctrine aim to free from european influence
the western hemisphere
29
completed in 1825, the erie canal connected the atlantic ocean with what
the great lakes
30
what did the abolition movement promote
ending the institution of slavery