1st Trinal

Question 1

is a medical specialty that focuses on the physical and mental well-being of the people in a specific geographic region

Answer 1

Community Health

Question 2

is the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities

Answer 2

public health

Question 3

he defined public health as “the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment

Answer 3

charles-edward a. winslow 1920

Question 4

what are the early concepts of disease?

Answer 4

hunter gatherers
mythology, superstition, and religion
agricultural revolution
the hippocratic corpus
the bubonic plague (1347-1700)

Question 5

primary problem of humans was finding enough food to eat

Answer 5

hunter-gatherers

Question 6

primitive people believed in natural spirits that were sometimes mischievous or vengeful

Answer 6

mythology, superstition, and religion

Question 7

provided a more secure supply of food and enabled expansion of the population

Answer 7

agricultural revolution

Question 8

an early attempt to think about diseases, not as punishment from the gods, but as an imbalance of man with the environement

Answer 8

the hippocratic corpus

Question 9

an acute Infectious disease caused by the bacterium yersinia pestis

Answer 9

the bubonic plague 1347-1700

Question 10

what is the bacterium that caused infectious disease in the bubonic plague 1347-1700

Answer 10

yersinia pestis

Question 11

early ideas of health

Answer 11

girolamo fracastoro (1546)
john graunt- the bills of moratlity (1662)
anton van leeuwenhoek (1670)
john pringle and jail fever (1740)
james lind and scurvy (1754)
francois broussais and pierre louis (1832)

Question 12

1546

Answer 12

girolamo fracastoro

Question 13

the bills of mortality 1662

Answer 13

john graunt

Question 14

1670

Answer 14

anton van leeuwenhoek

Question 15

1740

Answer 15

john pringle and jail fever

Question 16

1754

Answer 16

james lind and scurvy

Question 17

1832

Answer 17

francois broussais and pierre louis

Question 18

the year of the industrial revolution

Answer 18

1750-1900

Question 19

the industrial revolution

Answer 19

mechanization
the enlightenment
science
migration to cities
utilitarianism
low farm wages
demand for products

Question 20

is the late stage of HIV infection that occurs when the body’s immune system is badly damaged of the virus

Answer 20

AIDS Epidemic

Question 21

in the spring of 1993, there was a widespread outbreak of acute watery diarrhea among the residence of Milwaukee

Answer 21

cryptosporidium in milwaukee water

Question 22

the country was constantly ravaged by outbreaks of infectious disease, especially epidemic typhus with over 1 million people infected from 1907 to 1917

Answer 22

public health in russia

Question 23

september 2001 has focused on the “war on terrorism” and on ensuring the safety of the nation

Answer 23

public health and terrorism

Question 24

views the biological, environmental, demographic,and technical conditions of the life of any people as an interrated series of determinants of form and function in human cultures and social systems

Answer 24

human ecology

Question 25

is the scientific Study of human populations

Answer 25

demography

Question 26

use census data, surveys, and statistical models to analyze the size,movement and structure of populations

Answer 26

demographers

Question 27

It is the study of the distribution and determinants of health related states or events in specified populations

Answer 27

epidemiology

Question 28

it is the foundation of public health

Answer 28

epidemiology

Question 29

epi means

Answer 29

upon

Question 30

demos means

Answer 30

people

Question 31

logos means

Answer 31

the study of

Question 32

also known as the great hunger And Irish potato famine

Answer 32

the great famine

Question 33

total death in the great famine

Answer 33

1 million

Question 34

causative agent in the great famine

Answer 34

phytophthora infestans

Question 35

constantly present in a population or region with relatively low speed

Answer 35

endemic diease

Question 36

examples of endemic disease

Answer 36

malaria HIV syphilis

Question 37

Sudden increase in cases spreading through a large population

Answer 37

epidemic disease

Question 38

examples of epidemic disease

Answer 38

yellow fever smallpox west nile

Question 39

sudden Increase in cases across several countries, continents or the world 

Answer 39

pandemic disease

Question 40

examples of pandemic disease

Answer 40

covid-19 black death flu pandemic

Question 41

he is the father of epidemiology 

Answer 41

john snow

Question 42

Called the 3W's

Answer 42

Shoeleather epidemiology

Question 43

what are the 3 W

Answer 43

who is getting the disease when is the disease occurring where is the disease occurring

Question 44

it produces the worlds food, fiber and materials for shelter; in many countries it is also an important source of livelihood among the poor

Answer 44

good health

Question 45

including malnutrition, malaria, foodborne illnesses, HIV/AIDS, livestock related diseases, chronic diseases, and occupational ill-health

Answer 45

poor health

Question 46

defined as maximum number of years that a human can live

Answer 46

lifespan

Question 47

Average total number of years that a human can achieve and it reflects the mortality conditions of the period when the calculation is made

Answer 47

life expectancy

Question 48

Life expectancy examples

Answer 48

age sex age-specific death rates

Question 49

is the most common figure used in comparing the health of various populations

Answer 49

life expectancy at birth

Question 50

YPLL

Answer 50

Years of Potential Life Lost

Question 51

calculated by subtracting a persons age at death from predefined standard age

Answer 51

YPLL

Question 52

DALYs

Answer 52

Disability-adjusted life years

Question 53

measure for the burden of disease that takes into account premature death and lots of healthy life resulting from disability

Answer 53

DALYs

Question 54

the number of years healthyLife is expected on average in a given population or region of the world

Answer 54

HALE

Question 55

HALE

Answer 55

Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy

Question 56

HALE is also known as

Answer 56

healthy life expectancy