2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

A detailed plan that a company makes to recruit and advance women and minorities

A

Affirmative action

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2
Q

A summary of a company’s finances, including debts, what it owns and owners equity

A

Balance sheet

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3
Q

Measuring success based on accepted standards

A

Benchmarking

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4
Q

An element, which makes one product distinct from others

A

Brand

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5
Q

The money paid by investors or lenders to get a company started

A

Capital

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6
Q

An economic theory reliant upon competition between businesses

A

Capitalism

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7
Q

A group of distinct firms that work together, essentially creating a monopoly

A

Cartel

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8
Q

When an employer must hire only members of the union

A

Closed shop

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9
Q

When the new employee works with the employee they are replacing

A

Coaching

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10
Q

When a group with similar interest bargains as a group

A

Collective bargaining

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11
Q

When employees are paid rewards based on a percentage of their sales

A

Commission

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12
Q

Money given to employees for their work

A

Compensation

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13
Q

Rivalry between companies

A

Competition

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14
Q

Determining if the methods being used adequately match planned results

A

Controlling

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15
Q

Delegating authority while still retaining supreme authority

A

Decentralization

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16
Q

When a product is sold directly to the consumer from a manufacturer

A

Direct selling

17
Q

Providing leadership and instructions to employees

18
Q

Prohibiting trade with foreign nations

19
Q

A person who starts a business

20
Q

The study of designing more comfortable equipment

21
Q

When unions force employers to pay for unnecessary or uncompleted work

A

Featherbedding

22
Q

An asset which a company is held for at least one year and cannot be easily transfer to cash

23
Q

When workers have a few required hours, but can plan their schedules how they wish

24
Q

A sharing of profits among employees and management based on preset formulas

A

Gainsharing plans

25
A bar chart which displays timelines for upcoming projects
Gantt chart
26
Theoretical barrier to the advancement of women and minorities
Glass ceiling
27
When a company is in multiple countries using similar market strategies
Globalization
28
The total sales or earnings of company, ignoring taxes, and cost of production
Gross domestic product
29
Net sales - cost
Gross margin
30
Several applications, meet with one or more company representatives
Group interview
31
When workers are more productive, because they know they are being watched
Hawthorne effective
32
Assets which cannot be quantified, or have no physical representation
Intangible assets