3 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

A listing of what a job includes such as tasks, duties and responsibilities

A

Job description

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2
Q

Increasing the number of tasks an employee must complete

A

Job enlargement

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3
Q

Improving employee satisfaction by increasing the number of responsibilities or tasks

A

Job enrichment

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4
Q

How essential job tasks are related to the job

A

Job relatedness

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5
Q

Moving employees from one department to another to increase their skills

A

Job rotation

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6
Q

When two or more individuals trade off hours for one full-time job

A

Job sharing

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7
Q

An inventory management system in which inventory arrives only when it is needed

A

Just in time inventory management

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8
Q

There is an inverse relationship between supply and demand

A

Law of demand

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9
Q

The path authority follows in a chain of command

A

Line authority

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10
Q

The presence of both line and staff authority in an organization

A

Line staff organization

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11
Q

When employees and management define goals and work to achieve them

A

Management by objectives

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12
Q

An increase in the price of a product before it is sold

A

Markup

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13
Q

The tendency to hire relatives of current employees

A

Nepotism

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14
Q

NLRA

A

National labor relations act

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15
Q

Made yellow dog contracts unenforceable

A

Norris-LaGuardia Act

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16
Q

When you learn the job by actually doing it

A

On-the-job training

17
Q

A legal document giving exclusive rights to produce a product to one person or company

18
Q

Deals with recruitment, selection, placement, training, compensation, and working conditions

A

Personnel management

19
Q

Total weekly earnings divided by the total number of hours worked that week

20
Q

Any strategy used by a company to make it stock less attractive

21
Q

The profit which is kept and used by the company

A

Retained earnings

22
Q

The belief that there should be a clearly defined chain of command

A

Scalar principal

23
Q

A government agency created to protect small businesses

A

Small business administration

24
Q

A systematic method of filling a position in an organization structure

25
This states that people dislike work, and therefore must be closely supervised
Theory X
26
This states that people enjoy work and work better with little supervision
Theory Y
27
The added value of a product to the convenience
Time utility
28
The illegal infringement of a right
Tort
29
When people work jobs that are below their skill level
Underemployment
30
Provides weekly pay to those employees who lose their jobs
Unemployment insurance
31
Formal associations of employees to represent employees in negotiations with management
Unions
32
A promise from an employee to not join a union as a condition for getting hired
Yellow dog contract