2

Question 1

what are the superficial muscles ?

Answer 1

trapezius
levator
rhomboid minor
rhomboid major
latissimus

Question 2

the orgin of trapezius muscle?

Answer 2

external occipital bone
nucal ligament 7th c
all thoracic v
spinous process

Question 3

fibers of trapezius muscle ?

Answer 3

superior whic are descending fibers
middle
inferior which are ascending fibers

Question 4

insertion of trapezius muscle ?

Answer 4

superior to the third lateral clivical bone
middle to acromion
inferior to the spine of scapula

Question 5

action of trapezius muscle ?

Answer 5

S:elevates and upwarly rotates the scapula
m:retract the scapula/shoulder
IN:draw the scapula
abduction

Question 6

nerve supply of trapezius?

Answer 6

spinal accessory nerve cnXI

Question 7

SYMPTOMS of tapezius inj?

Answer 7

pain in trapezius muscle
difficulty in moving shoulder
trapezius wasting

Question 8

latissimus dorsi muscle its orgin ?

Answer 8

T6-T12
all lumbar v
sacrum
iliac crest
thoracolumbar fasia
inferoir angle
9-12 ribs

Question 9

insertion of latissimuus muscle ?

Answer 9

intertubercla groove between m and l lips

Question 10

nerve supply of latissimus muscle?

Answer 10

thoracodorsal C6-C8 middle subscapular nerve

Question 11

action of latissimus muscle ?

Answer 11

extention ;adducts and nedial rotation of arm
pulls the trunks upweards

Question 12

injuery of latissimus muscle ?

Answer 12

cause surgery in axilla
persone is unable to raise the trunk
difficulty in swimming

Question 13

orgin of levator muscle?

Answer 13

transveres process of C1-C4

Question 14

insrtion of lavetor muscle ?

Answer 14

medial border of scapula
superior angle upper portion

Question 15

action of lavetor muscle?

Answer 15

elevates the superior angle of scapula downwards the lateral border
rotate the glenooid cavity

Question 16

nerve supply of lavetor muscle ?

Answer 16

dorsal scapular nerve
C5

Question 17

levator scapula muscle syndrome ?

Answer 17

neck becomes stiff from muscle strains

Question 18

orgin of rhomboid muscle ?

Answer 18

nucal ligament spinous processes of C7-T1

Question 19

insertion of rhomboid minor muscle ?

Answer 19

medial border of scapula
root of spine of scapula

Question 20

nerve supply of rhomboid muscles ?

Answer 20

dorsal scapular nerve

Question 21

Action: of rhomboid muscles

Answer 21

Draws (retracts) scapula
superomedially Rotates glenoid
cavity inferiorly
– Supports position of scapula
and fixes it to thoracic wall

Question 22

muscles of shoulder region girdle?

Answer 22

deltoid muscle
supraspinatus muscle
infraspinatus muscle
subscapularies muscle
teres major muscle
teres minor

Question 23

all of the muscles of the shoulder arise from? there is exception

Answer 23

from the scapula all from the dorsal surface except subscapularis m from the anterior s

Question 24

muscles of shoulder region girdle inserted ?

Answer 24

in the greater tubercle of humerus

Question 25

which muscles rotate the arm medially and laterally?

Answer 25

muscles of the shoulder region

Question 26

muscle of shoulder region adduct the arm except?

Answer 26

supraspinatus muscle tand deltoid they abduct

Question 27

deltoid muscle 4 points?

Answer 27

triangular shaped covers and reinforces the shoulder joint gives the shape of the shoulder can be palpated

Question 28

3 parts of deltoid muscle ?

Answer 28

clavicular acromial spinal

Question 29

insretion of deltoid muscle ?

Answer 29

deltoid tubrosity of humerus

Question 30

action of clavicular part?

Answer 30

flexion and medial rotation

Question 31

action of acromial part?

Answer 31

abduction 15-90

Question 32

action of spinal part?

Answer 32

extension and lateral rotation

Question 33

nerve supply of deltoid muscle?

Answer 33

axillary nerve C5;C6

Question 34

injection given in //// to avoid injury to axillary nerve ?

Answer 34

lower half

Question 35

the injection site in the ?

Answer 35

middle of the deltoid muscle

Question 36

the most commo drug given as shoulder injection for shoulder pain?

Answer 36

cortisone

Question 37

causes of axillary nerve ?3

Answer 37

dislocated shoulder surgical neck of the humerus fracture traction injury to the nerve caused by extensive streching

Question 38

clinical features of axillary nerve disfunction ?

Answer 38

paralysis to deltoid muscle reduction in shoulder abducion atrophy of deltoid muscle loss of contour over the shoulder muscle wasting

Question 39

support the shoulder joint gives stability by holding the head of humerus in the glenoid cavity?

Answer 39

rotator cuff muscles

Question 40

SITS muscles ?

Answer 40

supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularies

Question 41

supraspinatus muscle orgin insertion? action nerve supply

Answer 41

supraspinous fossa greater tubercle of humerus initiation of abduction up to 15 suprascapular nerve C5;C6

Question 42

infraspinatus muscle orgin insertion action nerve supply

Answer 42

infraspinous fossa greater tubrcle of humerus lateral rotation ;extension and adduction of shoulder and strengthen the shouldr by bracing the head of humerus surascapular nerv

Question 43

subscapularis muscle orgin insertion action nerve supply

Answer 43

subscapular fossa lesssr tubrecle adduction medial rotation and extention upper and lower subscapular nerve

Question 44

teres minor muscle orgin insertion action nerve supple

Answer 44

posterior lateral border of scapula greater tubercle of the humerus lateral rotationn ;extension and adduction axillary nerve

Question 45

teres major muscle orgin insertion action nerve supply

Answer 45

dorsal surfase of inferior angle of scapula intertubercle groove of the humerus etends the arm from flexed postion adducts and medial rotates the arm lower subscapular nerve C567

Question 46

suprascapular nerve orgin innervates

Answer 46

branches from the upper trunl of the brachial plxus drived from cervical nerves C5-C6 supraspinatus and the infraspinatus muscles

Question 47

which muscle suspends scapula on thoracic wall ;draws scapula anterolaterally?

Answer 47

serratus anterior muscle boxer muscle

Question 48

nerve supply of serratus anterior muscle ?

Answer 48

long thoracic nerve C6;7;5

Question 49

muscle of back of the arm?

Answer 49

Triceps brachii muscle

Question 50

three different muscle bundles whicj compose triceps?

Answer 50

long head /infraglenoid tubercle medial head /upper posterior medial aspect below the radial groove of humerus lateral head /upper posterior lateral aspect above the radial groove of humerus

Question 51

insertion of tricepes brachii muscle

Answer 51

olecranon process of the ulna

Question 52

action triceps brachii muscle ?

Answer 52

extends the forearm at the elbow joint long head extends and adducts the arm at the shoulder joint serves as an important surgical land mark in its role forming the anatomical spaces

Question 53

nerve supply of tricepes brachii muscle ?

Answer 53

radial nerve C5-C8

Question 54

extension at the elbew joint ?

Answer 54

triceps brachii muscle

Question 55

what is the major entensor muscle of forearm ?

Answer 55

triceps brachii muscle

Question 56

extends and adducts the arm 3

Answer 56

tricpes brachii muscle

Question 57

innervates the entire extensore muscles both arm and forearm?

Answer 57

motor innervation GSE

Question 58

sensory innervation GSA

Answer 58

lower inferio lateral cutaneous nerve of arm posterior cutaneous nerve of arm posterior brachial coutenous nerve posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm

Question 59

radial nerve passes with the ?

Answer 59

profunda deep bravial artery in the spiral radial groove of the humerus bone

Question 60

fracture of shaft of humerus 2 structure will be injured

Answer 60

radiadl nerve deep profunda brachial artery

Question 61

radial nerve palsy?

Answer 61

extension movement will be compromised ;impaired weakend in arm forearm and wrist wrist drop loss of sensation

Question 62

bursas

Answer 62

subtendinous bursa intraendinous bursa subcutaneus olecranon bursa

Question 63

student's elbow

Answer 63

olecranon bursitis

Question 64

quadrangular space contents which nerve and that nerve supply which muscles?

Answer 64

axillary nerve innervates teres minor deltoid muscle

Question 65

quadrangular space contents which artery ?

Answer 65

posterior humeral circumflex artery

Question 66

triangular space medial upper tringular space boders and contents ??

Answer 66

INF/teres major LA/long head of triceps SUP/lower border of teres minor scapular circumflex artery no nerves

Question 67

contents of triangular interval ?

Answer 67

radial nerve profunda brachii artery