anterior aspect of forearm Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

skin sensation innervation anterior aspect of forearm

A

lateral antebrachial cutaneous n
medial antebrachial cutaneous n

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2
Q

superficial veins of the forearm

A

cephalic vein
basilic vein
median vein of forearm

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3
Q

general features of muscles of the anterior forearm

A

flexion of hand and fingers
pronation of forearm

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4
Q

from where do the muscles of forearm originate

A

common flexor tendon
from medial epicondyle

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5
Q

medial epicondylitis

A

folfer’s elbow

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6
Q

lateral epicondylitis

A

tennis elbow

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7
Q

blood supply to the anterior forearm

A

ulnar and radial arteries

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8
Q

snterior forearm innervated by

A

median and ulnar nerves

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9
Q

which muscles supplied by ulnar nerve

A

flexor carpi ulnaries
medial/ulnar half of the the fleor digitorum profundus

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10
Q

pronator teres muscle origin
insertion
action
nerve supply

A

humeral head epicondyle ;ulnar head coronoid process of ulna
midway lateral surface of radius
pronation and weak flexion of forearm
median nerve

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11
Q

the compression of the median n will causes ?

A

pronator teres syndrome

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12
Q

symptoms of pronator teres syndrome?

A

the elbow region proximal part of the forearm

pain numbness sensory loss

motor muscle weakness

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13
Q

flexor carpi radialis muscle o
i
a
n

A

medial epicondyle of humerus CFT antebrachial fascia
base of 2nd and 3rd of metacarpal bones
flexes and abducts hand at wrist joint
median nerve

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14
Q

palmaris longous O
I
A
N

A

medial epicondyle of humerus
flexor retinculum and palmar aponeurosis
flexes the wrist and streaches the palmar aponeurosis
median nerve

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15
Q

plays an imprtant role in the grip of the hand

A

palmar aponeurosis

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16
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris muscle O
I
A
N

A

Humeral head from medial epicondyle ;ulnar head medial margin of olecranon process and posterior border of the ulna
pisiform bone hook of hamate base of 5th metacarpal bone
flexes and adducts hand at wrist joint
ulnar nerve

17
Q

intermediate muscle of forearm ?

A

flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

18
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis muscle O
I
A
N

A

Humeral head meial epicondyle medial of coronoid process of ulna ;radial head superior half of anterior surface of shaft of radius

side of the middle phalanx of medial 4 fingers

flexion of metacarpalphalangeal joint
of proximal interphalangeal joint
flexing the heand

median nerve

19
Q

acts like a pully
increases the efficiency
of FDP muscle

A

The tendons of FDS

20
Q

deep group muscles of forearm ant?

A

flexor digitorum profunds
flexor pollicis longus muscle
pronator quadratus

21
Q

flexor digitorum profundus O
I
A
N

A

anterior and medial surface of ulna ;interosseus membrane

base of medial 4 distal phalanx

flexion of
1 distal interphalngeal j
middle and proximal interphalangeal j
metacarpophalangeal j

ulnar medial half
median lateral half

22
Q

establishing
and maintaining a
strong grip of the
hand

A

The actions of the
FDP

23
Q

ulnar nerve injury ?

24
Q

median nerve injury ?

A

sign of benediction

25
flexor policis longus musle O I A N
Interosseus membrane, anterior surface of radius Base of the distal phalanx of thumb Flexion of the distal phalanx of the thumb at the interphalangeal (IP) joint – Flexion of the metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint median nerve
26
Punching muscles:
Flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) muscle • Flexor pollicis longus (FPL) muscle • Pronator quadratus (PQ) muscle
27
Lateral aspect: • Thumb and lateral forearm will follow the cephalic vein and drain into
infraclavicular lymph node
28
Medial aspect: • Medial forearm will follow the basilic vein reach the cubital fossa and drain into
supratrochlear lymph nodes or directly to the lateral group axillary lymph nodes
29
Provides sheath and compartments for muscles • Provides septa between muscles • Provides attachments for muscles function of which hamood?
deep fascia
30
Run between the deep and superficial veins, connecting the two systems
perforating veins
31
Return the blood from the hand
dorsal and palmar veins of the hand
32
Deep veins of the forearm
– Ulnar vein – Radial vein – Anterior and posterior interosseous vein
33
is formed by paired veins, which accompany and lie either side of an small arteries, these are called:
Vena comitans/vanae comitantes;
34
basilic vein joins ////// to form?
brachial to form axillary
35
Lateral border of the biceps, in the deltopectoral groove, and perforates the clavipectoral fascia and drain into the
axillary vein
36
Venipuncture:
median cubital vein
37
Cephalic vein and basilic vein starts in the
in the dorsal venous network