2 Influences On Business Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Benefits of ICT

A

Reduce costs

Improve efficiency

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2
Q

Drawbacks of ICT

A

Expensive

May result in redudandancy

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3
Q

M-commerce

A

Use of wireless handheld devices such as smart phones to sell online

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4
Q

Benefits e-commerce and M-commerce

A

Wider market

More sales

Reduce costs

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5
Q

Drawbacks of E-commerce

A

Website costs

High competition

Security risks

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6
Q

Drawbacks of M-commerce

A

App development costs

Security concerns

Not all customers have smart phones

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7
Q

Advantages or business behaving ethically

A

Positive reputation

Customer loyalty

Avoid legal issues

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8
Q

Drawbacks of ethical behaviour

A

High costs

Hard to compete on price

Small profit margins

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9
Q

Possible solutions for how business can help environment

A

Reduce packaging

Recycle waste

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10
Q

Trade-off

A

Opportunity cost

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11
Q

Economic climate

A

The overall state of the economy and how it affects businesses and consumers

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12
Q

Interest rates

A

Cost of borrowing

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13
Q

Low interest rates advantages

A

Cheap

Encourage investments

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14
Q

Low interest rates disadvantages

A

Less reward for saving - business earn less interest saving

Improve cashflow - more money left

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15
Q

High interest rates advantages

A

Earn more interest for saving

May reduce inflation - can reduce cost

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16
Q

High interest rates disadvantages

A

More expensive

Less consumer spending

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17
Q

How high interest indirectly affects businesses

A

Less consumer spending

Customers save more

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18
Q

Unemployment

A

Looking for job but have no job

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19
Q

High employment levels benefits

A

Increased consumer spending

Improved staff morale - ppl feel secure in their jobs

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20
Q

High employment levels drawbacks

A

Hard to find workers

Increased wages - too attract workers

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21
Q

Low employment levels benefits

A

Easy to find workers

Lower wages

22
Q

Low employment levels drawbacks

A

Less customer spending

May need to lower prices

23
Q

Impact of consumer spending on suppliers

A

More sales as materials needed

24
Q

Impact of consumer spending on government

A

Amount received in tax increase

25
Globalisation
A business operating on an international scale, where businesses produce and sell goods and services across different countries
26
Globalisation benefits
Increased markets Access to cheap labour
27
Globalisation drawbacks
Competition Unpredictable currency inflation Damage environment - more transportation pollution
28
Exchange rate
Price of 1 currency against another
29
Imports
Buying goods from another country
30
Export
Selling goods to another country
31
Benefits of strong pound
Low import costs Reduce inflation
32
Drawbacks of strong pound
Low demand exports Reduce competition
33
Benefits weak pound
Increased exports Pricing advantages over competiton
34
Drawbacks weak pound
Expensive imports Pricing uncertainty
35
Equality act 2010
No discrimination in the workplace
36
Employment rights act 1996
Outlines legal rights and obligation for employees
37
Health and safety work act 1974
Ensure safe working environment
38
National minimum wage act 1998
Establish minimum wage
39
Working time regulations 1998
Limits on hours
40
Trade union act 1992
Rights of employees to join trade unions
41
Consumer legislation benefits
Improved reputation Avoid fines
42
Consumer legislation drawbacks
Training Expensive
43
Situation when a business faces little competitors
When a business develops a unique product
44
When do businesses face uncertainty
Exonomics reasons Competitor actions
45
Reasons for business failure
Start up costs too high Too much competition
46
How to reduce risks
Keep costs down Plan
47
Merger
When 2 businesses agree to join together to form a larger business
48
Takeover
When 1 business buys another
49
Benefits of mergers
Fast growth Increased market share Cost saving from Economies of scale
50
Drawbacks of mergers
Different working styles cause conflict Leadership disagreements Merging systems IT can slow down
51
Drawbacks of takeovers
High cost Debt risk Job losses
52
Beenfits of takeovers
Fast growth Increase market share Gain assets technology