2 Test Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

the most superior, ventral body cavity is the

A

thoracic

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2
Q

the mediastinum is a/an

A

sub-cavity in the body

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3
Q

the term referring to the vertebrae is

A

spinal column

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4
Q

an example of viscera would be

A

any organ

kidneys, liver, brain, etc.

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5
Q

The elbow is ___ to the shoulder.

A

distal

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6
Q

the breaking down process in which there is a release of energy is called

A

catabolism

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7
Q

What divides the thoracic and the abdominal cavities?

A

diaphragm

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8
Q

An appendectomy would be performed in which quadrant?

A

RLQ

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9
Q

The tibia and fibula (lower leg) join the ankle at the ___ end.

A

distal

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10
Q

How would we describe a penetrating wound?

A

deep

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11
Q

The thumb lies ___ to the little (pinkie) finger.

A

lateral

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12
Q

the part of the cell in which catabolism occurs is

A

mitochondria

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13
Q

a person who specializes in the study of tissues is called a

A

histologist

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14
Q

specialized cells that are similar in structure and functions are assembled into

A

tissues

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15
Q

for the purpose of performing specific functions, organs are grouped into

A

systems

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16
Q

Which cavity contains the bladder, uterus, and vagina?

A

pelvic

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17
Q

the division of the back known as the neck region is called the

A

cervical

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18
Q

Which suffix does not mean “pertaining to”?

-iac, -ism, -ose, -ior

A

-ism

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19
Q

our hereditary makeup is determined by

A

genes

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20
Q

the “controlling” structure of the cell is the

21
Q

the term referring to the middle or nearer the median plane of the body

22
Q

Which work is misspelled?

karyotype, sagittal, diaphram, coccygeal

A

diaphram = diaphragm

23
Q

the plural form of the term meaning backbones is

24
Q

What kind of incision would the surgeon make to remove a portion of the stomach?

25
anterior
ventral
26
posterior
dorsal
27
frontal
coronal
28
proximal
pertaining to the point of origin
29
inferior
caudal
30
superior
cephalic
31
supine
lying on the back (face up)
32
prone
lying on the belly (face down)
33
superficial
near the surface
34
give the correct medical term for the definition: "pertaining to fat"
adipose
35
give the correct medical term for the definition: incision of the skull
craniotomy
36
give the correct medical term for the definition: pertaining to the groin
inguinal
37
give the correct medical term for the definition: tumor of the flesh
sarcoma
38
give the correct medical term for the definition: flesh (malignant) tumor of the cartilage
chondrosarcoma
39
give the correct medical term for the definition: pertaining to the nucleus
nucleic
40
give the correct medical term for the definition: formation of a cell
cytoplasm
41
give the term that means "process of casting down"
catabolism
42
give the medical term for "pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions"
lumbosacral
43
give the term that means "picture of the nucleus"
karyotype
44
list a region the body is divided into
``` hypochondriac, epigastric, lumbar, umbilical, inguinal, hypogastric ```
45
name a type of tissue
epithelial, muscle, connective, nerve/nervous
46
the plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is called
frontal/coronal
47
this plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions
transverse/cross-sectional/axial
48
this plane divides the body into right and left portions
sagittal/midsagittal/lateral