2 Tooth Abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

What causes this?

A

Tetracycline taken by the mother during pregnancy

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2
Q

Diagnosis of this tooth?

A

Turner’s hypoplasia

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3
Q

What causes Turner’s hypoplasia?

A

A periapical inflammatory disease of the primary dentition causes hypoplasia of the underlying, developing deciduous tooth.

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4
Q

Too much of what causes this?

A

Fluoride (esp. in the first few years of life when these teeth are developing)

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5
Q

Hutchinson’s incisors are manifestations of what congenital disease?

A

Congenital syphilis

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6
Q

Seen as a manifestation of congenital syphilis, what would you call this unique tooth anatomy?

A

Mulberry Molars

*part of the Hutchinson’s triad seen w/ congenital syphilis*

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7
Q

What’s happening here?

A

Fluorosis from too much fluoride exposure

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8
Q

What kind of post-developmental loss of tooth structure is this?

A

Attrition *caused by bruxism*

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9
Q

What kind of post-developmental loss of tooth structure is this?

A

Abrasion

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10
Q

What kind of post-developmental loss of tooth structure is this?

A

Abfraction

*aka Noncarious cervical lesions*

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11
Q

What kind of post-developmental loss of tooth structure is this?

A

Erosion

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12
Q

What kind of post-developmental loss of tooth structure is this?

A

Erosion

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13
Q

What is this kind of hyperdontia called?

A

Mesiodens

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14
Q

What would present with this kind of radiopaque spot within this tooth?

A

Dens-in-dente

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15
Q

What can we see on the tooth in figure A?

A

Dens evaginatus

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16
Q

What’s happening with the tooth in the marked area?

A

Dens invaginatus

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17
Q

Besides having conical teeth, what other manifestations would this child present with?

A

No sweat glands and fine hair (hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia)

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18
Q

What is this?

A

Dens invaginatus

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19
Q

What is this type of dens evaginatus called?

A

Talon cusp

20
Q

What kind of developmental disturbance in tooth shape is happening here?

21
Q

What kind of developmental disturbance in shape is happening?

A

Gemination

22
Q

If this patient has one tooth less than they “should” what could this condition be?

23
Q

What is this craziness?

A

Concrescence

24
Q

What’s joining these teeth?

A

Cementum (condition = concrescence)

25
This root is wacky. What do you call this?
Dilaceration
26
Name what's happening here. (hint: the tooth is not running or dancing)
Dilaceration
27
Look at the teeth. How do you diagnose this?
Dental transposition
28
This person is also missing a clavicle. What is a possible diagnosis?
Cleidocranial dysplasia
29
This patient is congenitally missing more than 6 teeth, so what could it be classified as?
Oligodontia
30
Name the type of developmental disturbance.
Hyperdontia
31
Why is this tooth not even with the occlusal table?
It is ankylosed
32
What do you call this?
Peg lateral
33
What do you tell the frantic mother?
This is called Riga-Fede disease, and it's irritation/laceration of soft tissue by the newly erupted primary incisors.
34
The pulp is enlarged and the floor is more apical. What could this be?
Taurodontism
35
What three syndromes are associated with pulp chambers like this?
Kleinfelter's syndrome, amelogenesis imperfecta, tricho-dento-osseous syndrome
36
Paget's disease can be associated with this presentation.
Hypercementosis
37
Look at the cementum. What is this called?
Hypercementosis
38
Pitted teeth like this are consistent with what pathology?
hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta
39
What might be a diagnosis?
Hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta
40
This patient has dental sensitivity and they report the primary teeth looked the same way. Diagnose!
Amelogenesis imperfecta
41
Snowcapped crowns are a presentation of what?
hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta
42
On radiograph the roots are very thin and the patient has blue sclera. What's the diagnosis?
Osteogenesis imperfecta
43
The sclera of the patient's eyes isn't blue, and the teeth have thistle-shaped roots. Diagnosis?
Type II Dentin dysplasia
44
Give a diagnosis
Type I dentin dysplasia
45
Otherwise known as "ghost teeth"
regional odontodysplasia