2001 prueba 4 Flashcards
(117 cards)
1
Q
boat
A
el barco
2
Q
cruise ship
A
el crucero
3
Q
plane
A
el avión
4
Q
car
A
el carro/ el coche
5
Q
to make a reservation
A
hacer la reservación
6
Q
travel agency
A
una agencia de viajes
7
Q
tickets
A
los billetes/ los boletos
8
Q
luggage/ suitcases
A
las maletas o el equipaje
9
Q
check-in counter
A
el mostrador
10
Q
to check luggage
A
facturar el equipaje
11
Q
skycap
A
el/la maltero/a
12
Q
security (checkpoint)
A
el control de la seguridad
13
Q
to stand in line
A
hacer cola
14
Q
waiting room
A
la sala de espera
15
Q
to pack one’s suitcases
A
hacer las maletas
16
Q
boarding pass
A
la tarjeta de embarque
17
Q
flight attendant
A
el/la asistente de vuelo
18
Q
passengers
A
los/las pasajeros/as
19
Q
first class
A
la primera clase
20
Q
coach class
A
la clase económica
21
Q
aisle seat
A
el asiento de pasillo
22
Q
window seat
A
el asiento de ventanilla
23
Q
destination
A
el destino
24
Q
immigration
A
la imigración
25
customs
la aduana
26
recoger is special because...
in preterite form the g -> j
so, Recojí
27
to pick up luggage
recoger el equipaje
28
luxury hotel
un hotel de lujo
29
rustic cabin
una cabaña rústica
30
to go on a hike
dar una caminata
31
to canoe
pasear en canoa
32
to go on a daytrip
hacer una excursión
33
to camp
acampar
34
double room
la habitación doble
35
single room
la habitación sencilla
36
to stay (typically in a hotel)
alojarse
37
how to say: you stay in a double room
alojarte en una habitación doble
38
postcard
la tarjeta postal
39
souvenir
el recuerdo
40
to travel
viajar
41
to stay at home
quedarse en casa
42
hotel guest
el/la huésped/a
43
bellhop
el botones
44
to check in
registrarse
(i check in- registrarme, you- registrarte, he/she/them- registrarse, we- registrarnos
45
the stay
la estadía
46
the tour/trip
el recorrido
47
the route
la ruta
48
the archaeological ruins
las ruinas arqueológicas
49
the visa
el visado
50
the trip/ the journey
el viaje
51
the flight
el vuelo
52
on a trip
de viaje
53
the departure; gate
la salida
54
baggage claim
el reclamo de equipaje
55
carry-on bag
el maletín
56
the arrival
la llegada
57
foreigner
el/la extranjero/a
58
to get on/in a vehicle
subir (a)
59
to inspect
revisar
60
to go through...
pasar por
61
to mountain climb
hacer alpinismo
62
to board
embarcar
63
to enjoy
disfrutar
64
to get off (of) a vehicle
bajarse (de)
65
what does present perfect used to express
action you HAVE DONE
66
what are words/ phrases often used with present perfect
alguna vez, nunca, ya, hasta ahora, recientemente, todavía, últimamente, siempre
67
haber
to have
68
haber conjugations for present perfect
he, has, ha, hemos, han
69
present perfect endings for -ar verbs
-ado
70
present perfect endings for -er/-ir verbs
-ido
71
abrir past participle
abierto
72
cubrir past participle
cubierto
73
decir past participle
dicho
74
describir past participle
descrito
75
descubrir past participle
descubierto
76
devolver past participle
devuelto
77
escribir past participle
escrito
78
hacer past participle
hecho
79
imprimir past participle
impreso
80
morir past participle
muerto
81
poner past participle
puesto
82
resolver past participle
resuelto
83
romper past participle
roto
84
ver past participle
visto
85
volver past participle
vuelto
86
T/F: you can separate haber and the conjugated verb if there are other pronouns in the sentence
FALSE; you can never seperate haber + conjugated verb
87
Practice: I have eaten
He comido
88
Practice: We have danced
hemos bailado
89
Practice: you have walked
has caminado
90
Practice: They came
Han venido
91
Rule if present perfect stem ends in a vowel (like leer or oir)
add an accent to the i (leído, oído)
92
desde
since
93
with hace+que, when to use present vs preterite
Present- to talk about how long something has been in progress
Preterite- to talk abt how long it has been since smthg has happened
94
Present or Preterite: I have been living in Athens for many months.
Present
Hace muchos meses que yo vivo en Athens or Vivo en Athens desde hace muchos meses
95
Present or Preterite: It has been 2 years since I danced.
Preterite
Hace que 2 anos que yo bailé.
or
Bailé hace 2 anos.
96
when asking questions in the present use...
hace que (no words/ phrases between)
97
when asking questions in the preterite use...
hace que (no words/ phrases between)
98
2 ways to write Preterite for something happened (time) ago
(preterite tense of verb) + HACE + time
or
HACE + (time) + que + (preterite/ completed action)
99
2 ways to write that smthg has been happening for (time)
1. HACE + time + QUE + present tense verb
2. present tense verb + DESDE HACE + time
100
when do you use formal commands
when talking to ppl who you'd refer to as Ud or Uds
101
how to conjugate a verb for formal commands
1. write the regular yo form of the verb
2. remove the o @ the end
3. replace the ending with -e or -en for -ar verbs and -a or -an for -er/-ir verbs
102
Write (formal command, Ud)
Escriba
103
Dance (formal command Uds)
bailen
104
Do not enter (formal command Ud)
No entre
105
formal command dar for Ud
dé
106
formal command dar Uds
den
107
formal command estar Ud
esté
108
formal command estar Uds
estén
109
formal command ir Ud
vaya
110
formal command ir Uds
vayan
111
formal command ser Ud
sea
112
formal command ser Uds
sean
113
formal command saber Ud
sepa
114
formal command saber Uds
sepan
115
T/F: -car/-gar/-zar verbs still stem change in the formal command scenarios
TRUE; the ending are still the same but the stem is diff.
ex. buscar -> busque/busquen
116
rule for affirmative reflexive pronouns
the obj, pronoun is added to the end of the command and you add an accent
ex. siéntese or díganme
117
rule for negative reflexive pronouns
the no goes at the very front and the obj pronoun goes before the verb
ex. No se vaya (do not go)
