201-300

Question 1

crash

Answer 1

Verb
1
(of a vehicle) collide violently with an obstacle or another vehicle.
the stolen car she was riding in crashed into a tree

Noun
1
a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an obstacle.
a car crash

Adjective
1
done rapidly or urgently and involving a concentrated effort.
a crash course in Italian

Adverb
1
with a sudden loud sound.
crash went the bolt

Question 2

Cream

Answer 2

Noun
1
the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid which rises to the top when milk is left to stand and which can be eaten as an accompaniment to desserts or used as a cooking ingredient.
strawberries and cream
2
a thick liquid or semisolid cosmetic or medical preparation applied to the skin.
shaving cream
3
the very best of a group of people or things.
the paper’s readership is the cream of American society
4
a very pale yellow or off-white color.
the dress is available in white or cream

Verb
1
work (two or more ingredients, typically butter and sugar) together to form a creamy paste.
you cream the butter first and then add the egg yolks
2
rub a cosmetic cream into (the skin).
Madge was creaming her face in front of the mirror

Question 3

creation

Answer 3

Noun
1
the action or process of bringing something into existence.
job creation

2
the bringing into of existence of the universe, especially when regarded as an act of God.
the big bang was the moment of the Creation, and therefore the work of God
3
the action or process of investing someone with a new rank or title.
Edward’s generosity extended beyond the creation of earls

Question 4

creature

Answer 4

Noun
1
an animal, as distinct from a human being.
night sounds of birds and other creatures

Answer 5

Noun
1
the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.
I’ve got unlimited credit

3
public acknowledgment or praise, typically that given or received when a person’s responsibility for an action or idea becomes or is made apparent.

Verb
1
publicly acknowledge someone as a participant in the production of (something published or broadcast).
the screenplay is credited to one American and two Japanese writers

Question 6

criminal

Answer 6

Noun
1
a person who has committed a crime.
these men are dangerous criminals

Adjective
1
relating to crime.
they are charged with conspiracy to commit criminal damage

Question 7

crisis

Answer 7

Noun
1
a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
the current economic crisis

Question 8

criterion

Answer 8

Noun
1
a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.
the launch came too close to violating safety criteria

Question 9

critic

Answer 9

Noun
1
a person who expresses an unfavorable opinion of something.
critics say many schools are not prepared to handle the influx of foreign students

2
a person who judges the merits of literary, artistic, or musical works, especially one who does so professionally.
a film critic

Question 10

Critical

Answer 10

Adjective
1
expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.
he was critical of many U.S. welfare programs

2
expressing or involving an analysis of the merits and faults of a work of literature, music, or art.
she never won the critical acclaim she sought

3
(of a situation or problem) having the potential to become disastrous; at a point of crisis.
the flood waters had not receded, and the situation was still critical

Question 11

criticism

Answer 11

Noun
1
the expression of disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or mistakes.
he received a lot of criticism

2
the analysis and judgment of the merits and faults of a literary or artistic work.
alternative methods of criticism supported by well-developed literary theories

Question 12

criticize

Answer 12

Verb
1
indicate the faults of (someone or something) in a disapproving way.
technicians were criticized for defective workmanship

2
form and express a sophisticated judgment of (a literary or artistic work).
a literary text may be criticized on two grounds: the semantic and the expressive

Question 13

crop

Answer 13

Noun
1
a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable.
the main crops were oats and barley
2
a group or amount of related people or things appearing or occurring at one time.
the current crop of politicians

Verb
1
cut (something, especially a person’s hair) very short.
she cropped her long golden hair

2
(of an animal) bite off and eat the tops of (plants).
the horse was gratefully cropping the grass
3
harvest (plants or their produce) from a particular area.
hay would have been cropped several times through the summer

Question 14

cross

Answer 14

Noun
1
a mark, object, or figure formed by two short intersecting lines or pieces (+ or ×).
cut a cross in the bark with a sharp knife

3
an animal or plant resulting from crossbreeding; a hybrid.
a Devon and Holstein cross

Verb
1
go or extend across or to the other side of (a path, road, stretch of water, or area).
he has crossed the Atlantic twice

2
pass in an opposite or different direction; intersect.
the two lines cross at 90°

3
draw a line or lines across; mark with a cross.
cross the t’s

6
cause (an animal of one species, breed, or variety) to interbreed with one of another species, breed, or variety.
many animals of the breed were crossed with the closely related Guernsey

7
oppose or stand in the way of (someone).
no one dared cross him

Combining form
1
denoting movement or position across something.
cross-channel

Question 15

crowd

Answer 15

Noun
1
a large number of people gathered together in a disorganized or unruly way.
a huge crowd gathered in the street outside

Verb
1
(of a number of people) fill (a space) almost completely, leaving little or no room for movement.
the dance floor was crowded with revelers
2
move too close to (someone).
don’t crowd her, she needs air
3
exclude someone or something by taking their place.
grass invading the canyon has crowded out native plants

Question 16

crowded

Answer 16

Adjective
1
(of a space) full of people, leaving little or no room for movement; packed.
a very crowded room

Question 17

crucial

Answer 17

Adjective
1
decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.
negotiations were at a crucial stage

Question 18

cruel

Answer 18

Adjective
1
willfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.
people who are cruel to animals

Question 19

cupboard

Answer 19

Noun
1
a cabinet or small recess with a door and typically shelves, used for storage.
a kitchen cupboard

Question 20

curly

Answer 20

Adjective
1
made, growing, or arranged in curls or curves.
my hair is just naturally thick and curly

Question 21

currently

Answer 21

Adverb
1
at the present time.
the price is currently at a premium

Question 22

current

Answer 22

Adjective
1
belonging to the present time; happening or being used or done now.
keep abreast of current events

Noun
1
a body of water or air moving in a definite direction, especially through a surrounding body of water or air in which there is less movement.
ocean currents

Question 23

curtain

Answer 23

Noun
1
a piece of material suspended at the top to form a covering or screen, typically one of a pair at a window.
she drew the curtains and lit the fire

Verb
1
provide with a curtain or curtains.
is it OK if we only curtain the lower windows?

Question 24

curve

Answer 24

Noun
1
a line or outline which gradually deviates from being straight for some or all of its length.
the parapet wall sweeps down in a bold curve

Verb
1
form or cause to form a curve.
her mouth curved in a smile

Question 25

curved

Answer 25

Adjective 1 having the form of a curve; bent. birds with long curved bills

Question 26

custom

Answer 26

Noun 1 a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time. the old English custom of dancing around the maypole

Question 27

cycle

Answer 27

Noun 1 a series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order. the boom and slump periods of a trade cycle 2 a complete set or series. the painting is one of a cycle of seven 3 a bicycle or tricycle. for the energetic, cycles may be hired Verb 1 ride a bicycle. she cycled to work every day 2 move in or follow a regularly repeated sequence of events. economies cycle regularly between boom and slump

Question 28

daily

Answer 28

Adverb 1 every day. the museum is open daily Adjective 1 done, produced, or occurring every day or every weekday. a daily newspaper

Question 29

danger

Answer 29

Noun 1 the possibility of suffering harm or injury. his life was in danger

Question 30

dangerous

Answer 30

Adjective 1 able or likely to cause harm or injury. a dangerous animal

Question 31

dark

Answer 31

Adjective 1 with little or no light. it's too dark to see much 2 (of a color or object) not reflecting much light; approaching black in shade. dark green Noun 1 the absence of light in a place. Carolyn was sitting in the dark

Question 32

date

Answer 32

Noun 1 the day of the month or year as specified by a number. what's the date today? 2 a social or romantic appointment or engagement. a college student on a date with someone he met in class Verb 1 establish or ascertain the date of (an object or event). they date the paintings to 1460–70 2 indicate or expose as being old-fashioned. disco—that word alone dates me 3 go out with (someone in whom one is romantically or sexually interested). a few years ago, I dated the ex of a friend

Answer 33

Adjective 1 no longer alive. a dead body 2 (of a place or time) characterized by a lack of activity or excitement. Brussels isn't dead after dark, if you know where to look Adverb 1 absolutely; completely. you're dead right

Question 34

deal

Answer 34

Verb 2 take part in commercial trading of a particular commodity. directors were prohibited from dealing in the company's shares Noun 1 an agreement entered into by two or more parties for their mutual benefit, especially in a business or political context. the band signed a major recording deal 3 a significant but unspecified amount of something. he lost a great deal of blood

Question 35

debate

Answer 35

Noun 1 a formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward. last night's debate on the Education Bill Verb 1 argue about (a subject), especially in a formal manner. the board debated his proposal

Question 36

decent

Answer 36

Adjective 1 conforming with generally accepted standards of respectable or moral behavior. the good name of such a decent and innocent person 2 of an acceptable standard; satisfactory. people need decent homes

Question 37

decision

Answer 37

Noun 1 a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration. I'll make the decision on my own

Question 38

declare

Answer 38

Verb 1 say something in a solemn and emphatic manner. “I was under too much pressure,” he declared 2 acknowledge possession of (taxable income or dutiable goods). if you have something to declare customs officers will tell you the duty payable 3 announce that one holds (certain combinations of cards) in a card game.

Question 39

decline

Answer 39

Verb 1 (typically of something regarded as good) become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease. the birth rate continued to decline 2 politely refuse (an invitation or offer). Caroline declined the coffee Noun 1 a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value. a serious decline in bird numbers

Question 40

decorate

Answer 40

Verb 1 make (something) look more attractive by adding extra items or images to it. the town was decorated with Christmas lights 2 confer an award or medal on (a member of the armed forces). he was decorated for outstanding bravery

Question 41

decoration

Answer 41

Noun 1 the process or art of decorating or adorning something. the lavish decoration of cloth with gilt 2 a medal or award conferred as an honor. a decoration won on the field of battle

Question 42

decrease

Answer 42

Verb 1 make or become smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree. the population of the area has decreased radically Noun 1 an instance or example of becoming smaller or fewer. a decrease in births

Question 43

deep

Answer 43

Adjective 1 extending far down from the top or surface. a deep gorge Noun LITERARY 1 the sea. denizens of the deep Adverb 1 far down or in; deeply. traveling deep into the countryside

Question 44

deeply

Answer 44

Adverb 1 far down or in. he breathed deeply

Question 45

defeat

Answer 45

Verb 1 win a victory over (someone) in a battle or other contest; overcome or beat. Arab armies defeated the Byzantine garrison Noun 1 an instance of defeating or being defeated. she had still not quite admitted defeat

Question 46

define

Answer 46

Verb 1 state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of. the contract will seek to define the client's obligations 2 mark out the boundary or limits of. the river defines the park's boundary

Question 47

definite

Answer 47

Adjective 1 clearly stated or decided; not vague or doubtful. we had no definite plans

Question 48

definitely

Answer 48

Adverb 1 without doubt (used for emphasis). I will definitely be at the airport to meet you

Question 49

definition

Answer 49

Noun 1 a statement of the exact meaning of a word, especially in a dictionary. a dictionary definition of the verb 2 the degree of distinctness in outline of an object, image, or sound, especially of an image in a photograph or on a screen. the clarity and definition of pictures can be aided by using computer graphics

Question 50

deliberate

Answer 50

Adjective 1 done consciously and intentionally. a deliberate attempt to provoke conflict Verb 1 engage in long and careful consideration. she deliberated over the menu

Question 51

deliberately

Answer 51

Adverb 1 consciously and intentionally; on purpose. the fire was started deliberately 2 in a careful and unhurried way. slowly and deliberately he rose from the armchair

Question 52

deliver

Answer 52

Verb 1 bring and hand over (a letter, parcel, or ordered goods) to the proper recipient or address. the products should be delivered on time 2 provide (something promised or expected). he had been able to deliver votes in huge numbers 5 save, rescue, or set someone or something free from. deliver us from misery

Question 53

delivery

Answer 53

Noun 1 the action of delivering letters, packages, or ordered goods. allow up to 28 days for delivery 2 the process of giving birth. injuries sustained during delivery 4 the manner or style of giving a speech. her delivery was stilted 5 the supply or provision of something. delivery of electricity at a specified price

Question 54

demand

Answer 54

Noun 1 an insistent and peremptory request, made as if by right. a series of demands for far-reaching reforms Verb 1 ask authoritatively or brusquely. “Where is she?” he demanded

Question 55

demonstrate

Answer 55

Verb 1 give a practical exhibition and explanation of (how a machine, skill, or craft works or is performed). computerized design methods will be demonstrated 2 clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidence. their shameful silence demonstrates their ineptitude

Question 56

deny

Answer 56

Verb 1 state that one refuses to admit the truth or existence of. they deny any responsibility for the tragedy 2 refuse to give or grant (something requested or desired) to (someone). the inquiry was denied access to intelligence sources

Question 57

department

Answer 57

Noun 1 a division of a large organization such as a government, university, business, or shop, dealing with a specific subject, commodity, or area of activity. the English department

Question 58

departure

Answer 58

Noun 1 the action of leaving, especially to start a journey. the day of departure

Question 59

depress

Answer 59

Verb 1 make (someone) feel utterly dispirited or dejected. that first day at school depressed me 2 reduce the level or strength of activity in (something, especially an economic or biological system). fear of inflation in America depressed bond markets 3 push or pull (something) down into a lower position. depress the lever

Question 60

depressed

Answer 60

Adjective 1 (of a person) in a state of general unhappiness or despondency.

Question 61

depressing

Answer 61

Adjective 1 causing or resulting in a feeling of miserable dejection. that thought is too depressing for words

Question 62

desert

Answer 62

Verb 1 abandon (a person, cause, or organization) in a way considered disloyal or treacherous. we feel our public representatives have deserted us Noun 1 a dry, barren area of land, especially one covered with sand, that is characteristically desolate, waterless, and without vegetation. Adjective 1 like a desert. overgrazing has created desert conditions

Question 63

desire

Answer 63

Noun 1 a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen. a desire to work in the dirt with your bare hands Verb 1 strongly wish for or want (something). he never achieved the status he so desired

Question 64

desperate

Answer 64

Adjective 1 feeling, showing, or involving a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with. a desperate sadness enveloped Ruth

Question 65

despite

Answer 65

Preposition 1 without being affected by; in spite of. he remains a great leader despite age and infirmity Noun ARCHAIC 1 outrage; injury. the despite done by him to the holy relics 2 contempt; disdain. the theater only earns my despite

Question 66

dessert

Answer 66

Noun 1 the sweet course eaten at the end of a meal. a dessert of chocolate mousse

Question 67

detail

Answer 67

Noun 1 an individual feature, fact, or item. we shall consider every detail of the Bill 2 a small detachment of troops or police officers given a special duty. the candidate's security detail Verb 1 describe item by item; give the full particulars of. the report details the environmental and health costs of the car 2 assign (someone) to undertake a particular task. the ships were detailed to keep watch

Question 68

detailed

Answer 68

Adjective 1 having many details or facts; showing attention to detail. more detailed information was needed

Question 69

detect

Answer 69

Verb 1 discover or identify the presence or existence of. cancer may soon be detected in its earliest stages

Question 70

determine

Answer 70

Verb 1 cause (something) to occur in a particular way; be the decisive factor in. it will be her mental attitude that determines her future 2 ascertain or establish exactly, typically as a result of research or calculation. the point of our study was to determine what is true, not what is practicable 3 firmly decide. he determined on a withdrawal of his forces

Question 71

determined

Answer 71

Adjective 1 having made a firm decision and being resolved not to change it. Alice was determined to be heard

Question 72

develop

Answer 72

Verb 1 grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate. motion pictures developed into mass entertainment 2 start to exist, experience, or possess. a strange closeness developed

Question 73

development

Answer 73

Noun 1 the process of developing or being developed. she traces the development of the novel 2 the process of starting to experience or suffer from an ailment or feeling. the development of brittle bones

Question 74

device

Answer 74

Noun 1 a thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment. a measuring device 2 a plan, method, or trick with a particular aim. writing a public letter is a traditional device for signaling dissent 3 a drawing or design. the decorative device on the invitations

Question 75

diary

Answer 75

Noun 1 a book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences. I resolved to keep a diary of events during the war

Question 76

dig

Answer 76

Verb 1 break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, snout, etc. the boar had been digging for roots 2 push or poke something in or into. he dug his hands into his pockets Noun 1 an act or spell of digging. a thorough dig of the whole plot

Question 77

disappointed

Answer 77

Adjective 1 (of a person) sad or displeased because someone or something has failed to fulfill one's hopes or expectations. I'm disappointed in you, Mary

Question 78

disappointing

Answer 78

Adjective 1 failing to fulfill someone's hopes or expectations. the team made a disappointing start

Question 79

discipline

Answer 79

Noun 1 the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience. a lack of proper parental and school discipline 2 a branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education. sociology is a fairly new discipline Verb 1 train (someone) to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience. many parents have been afraid to discipline their children

Question 80

discount

Answer 80

Noun 1 a deduction from the usual cost of something, typically given for prompt or advance payment or to a special category of buyers. many stores will offer a discount on bulk purchases Verb 1 deduct an amount from (the usual price of something). current users qualify for a discounted price Adjective 1 (of a store or business) offering goods for sale at discounted prices. a discount drugstore chain

Question 81

dishonest

Answer 81

Adjective 1 behaving or prone to behave in an untrustworthy or fraudulent way. he was a dishonest hypocrite prepared to exploit his family

Question 82

dislike

Answer 82

Verb 1 feel distaste for or hostility toward. he was not distressed by the death of a man he had always disliked Noun 1 a feeling of distaste or hostility. they had taken a dislike to each other

Question 83

disallow

Answer 83

Verb 1 order or allow to leave; send away. she dismissed the taxi at the corner of the road

Question 84

distribute

Answer 84

Verb 1 give shares of (something); deal out. information leaflets are being distributed to hotels and guest houses 2 occur throughout an area. the birds are mainly distributed in marshes and river valleys

Question 85

distribution

Answer 85

Noun 1 the action of sharing something out among a number of recipients. she had it printed for distribution among her friends

Question 86

district

Answer 86

Noun 1 an area of a country or city, especially one regarded as a distinct unit because of a particular characteristic. an elegant shopping district

Question 87

divide

Answer 87

Verb 1 separate or be separated into parts. consumer magazines can be divided into a number of different categories 2 disagree or cause to disagree. the question had divided Frenchmen since the Revolution Noun 1 a wide divergence between two groups, typically producing tension or hostility. there was still a profound cultural divide between the parties

Question 88

division

Answer 88

Noun 1 the action of separating something into parts or the process of being separated. the division of the land into small fields 2 disagreement between two or more groups, typically producing tension or hostility. a growing sense of division between north and south

Question 89

document

Answer 89

Noun 1 a piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record. Verb 1 record (something) in written, photographic, or other form. the photographer spent years documenting the lives of miners

Question 90

domestic

Answer 90

Adjective 1 relating to the running of a home or to family relations. domestic chores 2 existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international. the current state of US domestic affairs Noun 1 a person who is paid to help with menial tasks such as cleaning.

Question 91

donate

Answer 91

Verb 1 give (money or goods) for a good cause, for example to a charity. a portion of the proceeds will be donated to charity

Question 92

double

Answer 92

Adjective 1 consisting of two equal, identical, or similar parts or things. the double doors 1 twice as much or as many. the jail now houses almost double the number of prisoners it was designed for Adverb 1 at or to twice the amount or extent. you have to be careful, and this counts double for older people Noun 1 a thing which is twice as large as usual or is made up of two standard units or things. join the two sleeping bags together to make a double Verb 1 become twice as much or as many. profits doubled in one year

Question 93

doubt

Answer 93

Noun 1 a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction. some doubt has been cast upon the authenticity of this account Verb 1 feel uncertain about. I doubt my ability to do the job

Question 94

downstairs

Answer 94

Adverb 1 down a flight of stairs. I went downstairs into the kitchen Adjective 1 situated downstairs. the downstairs bathroom Noun 1 the ground floor or lower floors of a building. the downstairs was hardly damaged at all

Question 95

downtown

Answer 95

Downtown is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart.

Question 96

downward

Answer 96

Adverb 1 toward a lower place, point, or level. he was lying face downward Adjective 1 moving or leading toward a lower place or level. a downward trend in inflation

Question 97

dozen

Answer 97

Noun 1 a group or set of twelve. a dozen bottles of sherry 2 an exchange of insults engaged in as a game or ritual among black Americans.

Answer 98

Noun 2 a preliminary version of a piece of writing. the first draft of the party's manifesto 3 a current of cool air in a room or other confined space. heavy curtains at the windows cut out drafts 4 the action or act of pulling something along, especially a vehicle or farm implement. 5 a written order to pay a specified sum; a check. 6 a single act of drinking or inhaling. she downed the remaining beer in one draft 7 the depth of water needed to float a ship. the shallow draft enabled her to get close to shore Adjective 2 denoting beer or other drink that is kept in and served from a barrel or tank rather than from a bottle or can. draft beer 3 denoting an animal used for pulling heavy loads. draft oxen Verb 1 prepare a preliminary version of (a document). I drafted a letter of resignation 2 select (a person or group of people) and bring them somewhere for a certain purpose. he was drafted to help with the task force on best safety practices 3 pull or draw.

Question 99

drag

Answer 99

Verb 1 pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty. we dragged the boat up the beach 2 (of time, events, or activities) pass slowly and tediously. the day dragged—eventually it was time for bed Noun 1 the action of pulling something forcefully or with difficulty. the drag of the current

Question 100

drama

Answer 100

Noun 1 a play for theater, radio, or television. a gritty urban drama about growing up in Harlem 2 an exciting, emotional, or unexpected series of events or set of circumstances. a hostage drama