301-400 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

dramatic

A

Adjective
1
relating to drama or the performance or study of drama.
the dramatic arts
2
(of an event or circumstance) sudden and striking.
a dramatic increase in recorded crime

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2
Q

dress

A

can be verb

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3
Q

dress

A

can be verb

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4
Q

dressed

A

Adjective
1
(of food, especially poultry or shellfish) cleaned and prepared for cooking or eating.
dressed crab
2
(of stone) having had the surface smoothed.
a fine frontage in red brick with dressed white stone on the facings
3
(of an artificial fly) made for use in fishing.
a dressed wet fly

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5
Q

drum

A

Noun
1
a percussion instrument sounded by being struck with sticks or the hands, typically cylindrical, barrel-shaped, or bowl-shaped, with a taut membrane over one or both ends.
a shuffling dance to the beat of a drum
2
a cylindrical container or receptacle.
a drum of powdered bleach

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6
Q

dust

A

گرد و خاک

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7
Q

duty

A

Noun
1
a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
it’s my duty to uphold the law

2
a task or action that someone is required to perform.
the queen’s official duties

3
a payment levied on the import, export, manufacture, or sale of goods.
a 6 percent duty on imports

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8
Q

earthquake

A

زلزله

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9
Q

economic

A

Adjective
1
relating to economics or the economy.
pest species of great economic importance
2
justified in terms of profitability.
many organizations must become larger if they are to remain economic

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10
Q

economy

A

Noun
1
the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.

2
careful management of available resources.
even heat distribution and fuel economy

Adjective
1
(of a product) offering the best value for the money.
an economy pack

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11
Q

edit

A

Verb
1
prepare (written material) for publication by correcting, condensing, or otherwise modifying it.
Volume I was edited by J. Johnson

Noun
1
a change or correction made as a result of editing.
the system has no word wrap feature—so even small edits involved extensive rekeying

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12
Q

educate

A

Verb
1
give intellectual, moral, and social instruction to (someone, especially a child), typically at a school or university.
she was educated at a boarding school

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13
Q

educational

A

Adjective
1
relating to the provision of education.
children with special educational needs

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14
Q

effect/affect

A

Worth repeating:

Use affect as the verb in a sentence when talking about producing change or making a difference. For example,
a new discovery can affect a scientific theory, and failing a test can affect someone’s mood.

Here are some synonyms of affect: alter, change, influence, modify and impact (the verb version). That list should affect your understanding of the word. In this case, affect would mean “improve.”

Effect is a noun, and it is the outcome of an event or situation that created a change. The effect of the change can be big or small, but the fact that something changed is what makes the noun form of effect so important. For example, you can feel the effects of a cold or an earthquake, and the sun coming out can have a positive effect on your mood.

Some synonyms of effect include words like result, repercussion, consequence, outcome, aftermath and the noun version of impact.

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15
Q

effective

A

Adjective
1
successful in producing a desired or intended result.
effective solutions to environmental problems

2
fulfilling a specified function in fact, though not formally acknowledged as such.
the region did not come under effective Dutch control until 1904

Noun
1
a soldier fit and available for service.
when the battles broke out, he had a total of 920 effectives

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16
Q

effectively

A

Adverb
1
in such a manner as to achieve a desired result.
make sure that resources are used effectively

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17
Q

effort

A

Noun
1
a vigorous or determined attempt.

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18
Q

either

A

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/either-and-neither.html

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19
Q

elderly

A

Adjective
1
(of a person) old or aging.
she was elderly and silver-haired

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20
Q

elect

A

Verb
1
choose (someone) to hold public office or some other position by voting.
the members who were elected to the committee

Adjective
1
(of a person) chosen or singled out.

Noun
1
people who are chosen or singled out.
one of the century’s elect

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21
Q

electric

A

Adjective
1
of, worked by, charged with, or producing electricity.
an electric stove

2
having or producing a sudden sense of thrilling excitement.
the atmosphere was electric

Noun
1
an electric train or other vehicle.

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22
Q

electricity

A

Noun
1
a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.

2
a state or feeling of thrilling excitement.
the atmosphere was charged with a dangerous sexual electricity

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23
Q

electronic

A

Adjective
1
(of a device) having or operating with the aid of many small components, especially microchips and transistors, that control and direct an electric current.
an electronic calculator
2
relating to electrons.
3
carried out or accessed by means of a computer or other electronic device, especially over a network.
electronic banking

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24
Q

elsewhere

A

Adverb
1
in, at, or to some other place or other places.
he is seeking employment elsewhere

Pronoun
1
some other place.
all Hawaiian plants originally came from elsewhere

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25
embarrassed
Adjective 1 feeling or showing embarrassment. an embarrassed silence
26
embarrassing
Adjective 1 causing embarrassment. an embarrassing muddle
27
emerge
Verb 1 move out of or away from something and come into view. black ravens emerged from the fog
28
emergency
Noun 1 a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action. your quick response in an emergency could be a lifesaver
29
emotion
Noun 1 a natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others. she was attempting to control her emotions هیجانی
30
emotional
Adjective 1 relating to a person's emotions. children with emotional difficulties
31
emotional
Adjective 1 relating to a person's emotions. children with emotional difficulties
32
encounter
Verb 1 unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile). we have encountered one small problem Noun 1 an unexpected or casual meeting with someone or something. she felt totally unnerved by the encounter
33
encourage
Verb 1 give support, confidence, or hope to (someone). we were encouraged by the success of this venture
34
engage
Verb 1 occupy, attract, or involve (someone's interest or attention). he plowed on, trying to outline his plans and engage Sutton's attention 2 participate or become involved in. organizations engage in a variety of activities
35
engaged
Adjective 1 busy; occupied. I told him I was otherwise engaged 2 having formally agreed to marry. she was engaged to a lecturer
36
enhance
Verb 1 intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of. his refusal does nothing to enhance his reputation
37
enormous
Adjective 1 very large in size, quantity, or extent. the possibilities are enormous
38
ensure
Verb 1 make certain that (something) shall occur or be the case. the client must ensure that accurate records be kept
39
entertain
Verb 1 provide (someone) with amusement or enjoyment. a tremendous game that thoroughly entertained the crowd 2 give attention or consideration to (an idea, suggestion, or feeling). Washington entertained little hope of an early improvement in relations
40
entertainment
Noun 1 the action of providing or being provided with amusement or enjoyment. everyone just sits in front of the TV for entertainment
41
enthusiasm
Noun 1 intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. her energy and enthusiasm for life
42
escape
Verb 1 break free from confinement or control. two burglars have just escaped from prison 2 fail to be noticed or remembered by (someone). the name escaped him Noun 1 an act of breaking free from confinement or control. the story of his escape from a POW camp
43
especially
Adverb 1 used to single out one person, thing, or situation over all others. he despised them all, especially Sylvester 2 to a great extent; very much. he didn't especially like dancing
44
essay
Noun 1 a short piece of writing on a particular subject. 2 FORMAL an attempt or effort. a misjudged essay Verb FORMAL 1 attempt or try. essay a smile
45
essential
Adjective 1 absolutely necessary; extremely important. it is essential to keep up-to-date records Noun 1 a thing that is absolutely necessary. we had only the bare essentials in the way of gear
46
establish
Verb 1 set up (an organization, system, or set of rules) on a firm or permanent basis. the British established a rich trade with Portugal 2 achieve permanent acceptance or recognition for. the principle of the supremacy of national parliaments needs to be firmly established 3 show (something) to be true or certain by determining the facts. the police established that the two passports were forgeries
47
estate
Noun 1 an extensive area of land in the country, usually with a large house, owned by one person, family, or organization. 2 all the money and property owned by a particular person, especially at death. in his will, he divided his estate between his wife and daughter 3 a class or order regarded as forming part of the body politic, in particular (in Britain), one of the three groups constituting Parliament, now the Lords spiritual (the heads of the Church), the Lords temporal (the peerage), and the Commons. They are also known as the three estates. the unions are no longer an estate of the realm
48
ethical
Adjective 1 relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. ethical issues in nursing 2 (of a medicine) legally available only on a doctor's prescription and usually not advertised to the general public. all types of drugs, including ethical drugs and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals
49
evaluate
Verb 1 form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess. when you evaluate any hammer, look for precision machining
50
everywhere
Adverb 1 in or to all places. I've looked everywhere Noun 1 all places or directions. everywhere was in darkness
51
evil
Adjective 1 profoundly immoral and wicked. his evil deeds Noun 1 profound immorality and wickedness, especially when regarded as a supernatural force. the world is stalked by relentless evil
52
examination
Noun 1 a detailed inspection or investigation. an examination of marketing behavior 2 a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency in a particular subject or skill. he scraped through the examinations at the end of his first year
53
examine
Verb 1 inspect (someone or something) in detail to determine their nature or condition; investigate thoroughly. a doctor examined me and said I might need a caesarean 2 test the knowledge or proficiency of (someone) by requiring them to answer questions or perform tasks. the colleges set standards by examining candidates
54
except
Preposition 1 not including; other than. they work every day except Sunday Conjunction 1 used before a statement that forms an exception to one just made. I didn't tell him anything, except that I needed the money Verb FORMAL 1 specify as not included in a category or group; exclude. he excepted from his criticism a handful of distinguished writers
55
excited
Adjective 1 very enthusiastic and eager. they were excited about the prospect
56
excitement
Noun 1 a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness. her cheeks were flushed with excitement
57
excuse
Verb 1 attempt to lessen the blame attaching to (a fault or offense); seek to defend or justify. he did nothing to hide or excuse Jacob's cruelty 2 release (someone) from a duty or requirement. it will not be possible to excuse you from jury duty Noun 1 a reason or explanation put forward to defend or justify a fault or offense. there can be no possible excuse for any further delay
58
executive
Adjective 1 having the power to put plans, actions, or laws into effect. an executive chairman Noun 1 a person with senior managerial responsibility in a business organization. account executives 2 the person or branch of a government responsible for putting policies or laws into effect.
59
exhibit
Verb 1 publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair. only one sculpture was exhibited in the artist's lifetime 2 manifest or deliberately display (a quality or a type of behavior). he could exhibit a saintlike submissiveness Noun 1 an object or collection of objects on public display in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair. the museum is rich in exhibits
60
exhibition
Noun 1 a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair. an exhibition of French sculpture 2 a display or demonstration of a particular skill. fields that have been plowed with a supreme exhibition of the farm worker's skills 3 (in sports) a game whose outcome does not affect a team's standing, typically one played before the start of a regular season. an exhibition game
61
existence
Noun 1 the fact or state of living or having objective reality. the plane was the oldest Boeing remaining in existence
62
expand
Verb 1 become or make larger or more extensive. their business expanded into other hotels and properties
63
expect
Verb 1 regard (something) as likely to happen. we expect the best
64
expectation
Noun 1 a strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future. reality had not lived up to expectations
65
expense
Noun 1 the cost required for something; the money spent on something. we had ordered suits at great expense Verb 1 offset (an item of expenditure) as an expense against taxable income. up to $17,500 in capital expenditures can be expensed in the year they were incurred
66
expert
Adjective 1 having or involving authoritative knowledge. he had received expert academic advice Noun 1 a person who has a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area. a financial expert
67
explode
Verb 1 burst or shatter violently and noisily as a result of rapid combustion, decomposition, excessive internal pressure, or other process, typically scattering fragments widely. a large bomb exploded in a park 2 (of a violent emotion or a situation) arise or develop suddenly. tension that could explode into violence at any time 3 increase suddenly or rapidly in size, number, or extent. the car population of Warsaw has exploded 4 show (a belief or theory) to be false or unfounded. the myths that link smoking with glamour need to be exploded
68
expose
Verb 1 make (something) visible by uncovering it. at low tide the sands are exposed 2 reveal the true, objectionable nature of (someone or something). he has been exposed as a liar and a traitor Noun 1 a report of the facts about something, especially a journalistic report that reveals something scandalous. a shocking exposé of a medical cover-up
69
express
Verb 1 convey (a thought or feeling) in words or by gestures and conduct. he expressed complete satisfaction Adjective 1 operating at high speed. express elevators take you directly to the eighth floor Adverb 1 by express train or delivery service. I got my wife to send my gloves express to the hotel Noun 1 an express train or other vehicle of public transportation. we embarked for the south of France on an overnight express
70
expression
Noun 1 the process of making known one's thoughts or feelings. she accepted his expressions of sympathy 2 a look on someone's face that conveys a particular emotion. a sad expression 3 a word or phrase, especially an idiomatic one, used to convey an idea. nowhere is the expression “garbage in, garbage out” any truer
71
extend
Verb 1 cause to cover a larger area; make longer or wider. the Forest Service plans to extend a gravel road nearly a mile 2 hold (something) out toward someone. I nod and extend my hand 3 exert or exercise oneself to the utmost. you have to extend yourself to change rather than keep on doing the same thing
72
extent
Noun 1 the area covered by something. an enclosure ten acres in extent
73
extreme
Noun 1 either of two abstract things that are as different from each other as possible. unbridled talk at one extreme and total silence at the other Adjective 1 reaching a high or the highest degree; very great. extreme cold 2 furthest from the center or a given point; outermost. the extreme northwest of Scotland
74
extreme
Adjective 1 reaching a high or the highest degree; very great. extreme cold 2 furthest from the center or a given point; outermost. the extreme northwest of Scotland Noun 1 either of two abstract things that are as different from each other as possible. unbridled talk at one extreme and total silence at the other
75
extremely
Adverb 1 to a very great degree; very. this is an extremely difficult thing to do
76
facility
Noun 1 a place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose. cooking facilities 2 an ability to do or learn something well and easily; a natural aptitude. he had a facility for languages
77
failure
Noun 1 lack of success. an economic policy that is doomed to failure 2 the omission of expected or required action. their failure to comply with the basic rules 3 the action or state of not functioning. symptoms of heart failure
78
faith
Noun 1 complete trust or confidence in someone or something. this restores one's faith in politicians 2 strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual apprehension rather than proof. bereaved people who have shown supreme faith
79
fancy
Adjective 1 elaborate in structure or decoration. the furniture was very fancy Verb 1 feel a desire or liking for. do you fancy a drink? Noun 1 a feeling of liking or attraction, typically one that is superficial or transient. this does not mean that the law should change with every passing fancy 2 the faculty of imagination. my research assistant is prone to flights of fancy
80
fantastic
Adjective 1 INFORMAL extraordinarily good or attractive. they did a fantastic job 2 imaginative or fanciful; remote from reality. fantastic hybrid creatures
81
farm
Noun 1 an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager. a farm of 100 acres Verb 1 make one's living by growing crops or keeping livestock. he has farmed organically for five years 2 send out or subcontract work to others. it saves time and money to farm out some writing work to specialized companies
82
fascinating
Adjective 1 extremely interesting. fascinating facts
83
Noun 1 a popular trend, especially in styles of dress and ornament or manners of behavior. his hair is cut in the latest fashion 2 a manner of doing something. the work is done in a rather casual fashion Verb 1 make into a particular or the required form. the bottles were fashioned from green glass Combining form 1 in the manner of something specified. dog-fashion
84
fashionable
Adjective 1 characteristic of, influenced by, or representing a current popular trend or style. fashionable clothes
85
fasten
Verb 1 close or do up securely. the tunic was fastened with a row of gilt buttons 2 single out (someone or something) and concentrate on them or it obsessively. the critics fastened upon two sections of the report
86
fault
Noun 1 an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature, especially in a piece of work or in a person's character. my worst fault is impatience 2 responsibility for an accident or misfortune. it was his fault she had died Verb 1 criticize for inadequacy or mistakes. her colleagues and superiors could not fault her dedication to the job
87
favor
Noun 1 approval, support, or liking for someone or something. the legislation is viewed with favor 2 an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual. I've come to ask you a favor Verb 1 feel or show approval or preference for. slashing public spending is a policy that few politicians favor
88
feature
Noun 1 a distinctive attribute or aspect of something. safety features like dual air bags 2 a newspaper or magazine article or a broadcast program devoted to the treatment of a particular topic, typically at length. a feature on Detroit's downtown fishery Verb 1 have as a prominent attribute or aspect. the hotel features a large lounge, a sauna, and a coin-operated solarium
89
federal
Adjective 1 having or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs.
90
fee
Noun 1 a payment made to a professional person or to a professional or public body in exchange for advice or services. they were faced with legal fees of $3000
91
feed
Verb 1 give food to. the raiders fed the guard dog to keep it quiet 2 cause to move gradually and steadily, typically through a confined space. make holes through which to feed the cables Noun 1 an act of giving food, especially to animals or a baby, or of having food given to one. I've just given the horse her feed
92
feel
Verb 1 be aware of (a person or object) through touching or being touched. she felt someone touch her shoulder 2 experience (an emotion or sensation). I felt a sense of excitement 3 have a belief or impression, especially without an identifiable reason. she felt that the woman positively disliked her Noun 2 a sensation given by an object or material when touched. nylon cloth with a cotton feel
93
fellow
2 a person in the same position, involved in the same activity, or otherwise associated with another. he was learning with a rapidity unique among his fellows Adjective 1 sharing a particular activity, quality, or condition with someone or something. they urged the troops not to fire on their fellow citizens
94
festival
Noun 1 a day or period of celebration, typically a religious commemoration. a tabulation of saints' days and other festivals
95
fiction
Noun 1 literature in the form of prose, especially short stories and novels, that describes imaginary events and people.
96
fighting
Noun 1 the action of fighting; violence or conflict. terrible fighting broke out in the streets Adjective 1 displaying or engaging in violence, combat, or aggression. he was a fighting man
97
figure
Noun 1 a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company. official census figures 2 a person's bodily shape, especially that of a woman and when considered to be attractive. she had always been so proud of her figure Verb 1 be a significant and noticeable part of something. the issue of nuclear policy figured prominently in the talks
98
file
Noun 1 a folder or box for holding loose papers that are typically arranged in a particular order for easy reference. a file of correspondence 2 a line of people or things one behind another. Plains Cree warriors riding in file down the slopes Verb 1 place (a document) in a cabinet, box, or folder in a particular order for preservation and easy reference. the contract, when signed, is filed
99
finance
Noun 1 the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. the firm's finance department Verb 1 provide funding for (a person or enterprise). the city and county originally financed the project
100
financial
Adjective 1 relating to finance. an independent financial adviser Noun 1 the finances or financial situation of an organization or individual. he needs to pay serious attention to his financials, particularly cash flow