2014-03-07 USMLE radiology - USMLE radiology Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

Screening test to order for depressed skull fracture

A

CT scan

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2
Q

Screening test to order for head trauma

A

CT scan non-contrast

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3
Q

Screening test to order for intracranial hemorrhage

A

CT scan non-contrast

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4
Q

Screening test to order for acute stroke

A

CT scan non-contrast

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5
Q

Screening test to order for multiple sclerosis

A

MRI brain with contrast

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6
Q

Screening test to order for brain tumor

A

CT or MRI with contrast

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7
Q

Screening test to order for Pneumonia

A

CXR

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8
Q

Screening test to order for Chest trauma

A

CXR

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9
Q

Screening test to order for chest mass

A

CXR

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10
Q

Screening test to order for hemoptysis

A

CXR

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11
Q

Screening test to order for pulmonary embolism

A

V/Q scan

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12
Q

Screening test to order for aoritc aneurysm/dissection

A

CT with contrast

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13
Q

Screening test to order for trauma aortic tear

A

CT with contrast

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14
Q

Screening test to order for carotid stenosis

A

duplex ultrasound or MRA

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15
Q

Screening test to order for esophageal obstruction

A

barium x-ray or endoscopy

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16
Q

Screening test to order for esophagela tear

A

gastrografin x-ray or endoscopy

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17
Q

Screening test to order for bowel perforation

A

abdominal x-ray

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18
Q

Screening test to order for hematemesis

A

endoscopy

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19
Q

Screening test to order for peptic ulcer disease

A

upper GI series or endoscopy

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20
Q

Screening test to order for abdominal trauma

A

CT scan with contrast

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21
Q

Screening test to order for abdominal abscess

A

CT scan with contrast

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22
Q

Screening test to order for cholelithiasis

A

ultrasound

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23
Q

Screening test to order for choledocholithiasis

A

ultrasound

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24
Q

Screening test to order for choleystitis

A

ultrasound

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25
Screening test to order for intestinal obstruction
abdominal x-ray
26
Screening test to order for Appendicitis
abdominal s-ray then US or CT with contrast
27
Screening test to order for nephrolithiasis
- abdominal x-ray then | - IVP or CT without contrast
28
Screening test to order for Ovarian pathology
ultrasound
29
Screening test to order for diverticulitis
CT scan with contrast
30
Screening test to order for upper GI bleed
upper GI series or endoscopy
31
Screening test to order for lower GI bleed
barium enema or endoscopy
32
Screening test to order for unknown GI bleed
nuclear medicine bleeding study
33
Preferred test for "brisk" GI bleeding
endoscopy
34
Screening test to order for hydronephrosis
US or CT scan
35
Screening test to order for hematuria
CT scan
36
Screening test to order for uterine fibroids
US
37
Screening test to order for pelvic mass
US
38
Screening test to order for bone metastases
bone scan
39
Screening test to order for pregnancy
US (transvaginal detects earlier)
40
Screening test to order for fracture
x-ray
41
Screening test to order for osteomyelitis
x-ray
42
Screening test to order for arthritis
x-ray
43
Screening test to order for pyloric stenosis
US | upper GI is 2nd choice
44
Screening test to order for Meckels' diverticulum
Meckel's scan (nuclear med)
45
Confirmation test to order for acute stroke
MRI of brain without contrast
46
Confirmation test to order for chest trauma
CT scan with contrast
47
Confirmation test to order for chest mass
CT scan with contrast
48
Confirmation test to order for hemoptysis
Bronchoscopy or CT scan with contrast
49
Confirmation test to order for PE
pulmonary arteriogram or CT with contrast
50
Confirmation test to order for aortic aneurysm/dissection
angiogram
51
Confirmation test to order for traumatic aortic tear
angiogram
52
Confirmation test to order for carotid stenosis
angiogram
53
Confirmation test to order for esophagela obstruction
endoscopy
54
Confirmation test to order for esophageal tear
endoscopy
55
Confirmation test to order for bowel perforation
CT scan or laparoscopy
56
Confirmation test to order for choledocholithiasis
ERCP or MRCP
57
Confirmation test to order for cholecystitis
HIDA scan
58
HIDA scan stands for
hepatobilitary study (nuclear med)
59
Confirmation test to order for intestinal obstruction
CT scan with contrast
60
Confirmation test to order for appendicitis
laparoscopy
61
Confirmation test to order for upper GI bleed
endoscopy
62
Confirmation test to order for lower GI bleed
endoscopy
63
Confirmation test to order for hematuria
cystoscopy or CT scan with contrast
64
Confirmation test to order for pelvic mass
CT with contrast or laparoscopy
65
Confirmation test to order for osteomyelitis
bone scan and/or MRI with contrast
66
What should you NOT order in acute diverticulitis?
endoscopy or barium enema
67
Preferred test for "brisk" unknown bleeding
angiography or laparotomy
68
Test of choice for multiple myeloma
plain x-ray
69
x-ray is better than bone scan for detecting this bone lesion
multiple myeloma
70
In the setting of fracture, when is CT scan indicated
complex fractures (order without contrast)