2016 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

the rate of rescue breathing in an adult in resp arrest should be

A

1 every 6 seconds

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2
Q

mild exacerbation of asthma

A

salbutamol via a spacer

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3
Q

what to give in extreme asthma attack once o2 and iv corticoid steroid has been given

A

iv aminophyline and or IV magnesium

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4
Q

what muscles elevate the larynx

A

longitudinal muscles of the pharynx

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5
Q

what to give a patient with an acute upper GI bleed on warfarin after vit K

A

prothrombin complex concentrate

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6
Q

microbe discovered in 2001 and most common cause of bronchiolitis

A

metapneumovirus

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7
Q

the layer most closely associated with the route of the phrenic nerve through the chest

A

fibrous pericardium

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8
Q

layer of anterolateral abdominal wall

A

transversalis fascia

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9
Q

ejection systolic radiating to neck

A

aortic stenosis

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10
Q

mid diastolic murmur best heard at the apex of the heart in the patient in left lateral position

A

mitral stenosis

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11
Q

pan systolic murmur at the apex of the heart radiating to the left axilla

A

mitral valve regurgitation

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12
Q

grade C oesphogitis treatment

A

PPI

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13
Q

treatment of tight benign peptic stricture

A

balloon oesophageal dilation

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14
Q

treatment for young person with achalasia

A

cardiomyopathy

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15
Q

vmax determined by

A

the point at which the reaction intercepts the Y axis - 1/V

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16
Q

glandular fever synonyms

A

mononucleosis, epstein-barr virus and EB

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17
Q

how to detect glandular fever

18
Q

what is chediak higashi syndrome

A

rare autosomal recessive condition with decreased phagocytosis resulting in pyogenic infections, partial albinism and peripheral neuropathy

19
Q

what is brunt’s agammaglobulinemai

A

x linked primary immunodeficiency disease with absence of IgG the condition usually presents in young children with pulmonary and other bacterial sinopulmonary infection s

20
Q

what type of shock does meningitis lead to

21
Q

where should the heel of the hand go in chest compressions

A

in the centre of the patients chest

22
Q

what is the best anthropmoetric predictor of visceral fat and therefore cardiovascular risk

A

waist circumference

23
Q

abdominal calcification on xray

A

chronic pancreatitis

24
Q

best test for pancreatitis

A

faecal elastase

25
investigation of steatorrhea
OGD and duodenum D2 biopsy
26
what is a result of collagen deposition in the bronchial embrace and submucosa due to repair of chronic eosinophilic inflammation
airway remodelling and irreversible airway obstruct ion
27
what is ascites with a high WCC
spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
28
how to treat ascites as a result of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
co-trimethazole
29
what do you use to treat a man with alcohol related cirrhosis and alcohol hepatitis who is anuric and CVP of 12
terlipressin
30
how to treat hepatic renal syndrome
terlipressin
31
how to treat raised bilirubin with absence of hilarity disease
liver transplant
32
copd spirometry
FEV1 reduced, FVC normal, FEV1/FVC reduced and PEF reduced
33
what does sympathetic stimulation do to blood vessels
vasoconstrictor
34
how to calculate units of alcohol
1 litre of x% = x units
35
how to confirm hypertension
ambulatory bp monitoring
36
V2-5
anterior
37
what to do with 55 year old main with anaemia
colonoscopy
38
gold standard for giardia and coeliac
distal duodenal biopsy
39
20 year old uni student with lethargy, headaches, fever, nausea and abdominal pain back from travelling 28 days ago and has yellow eyes
hep A
40
treatment of pseudomonas
ciprofloxacin oral or gentamicin IV