2022 08 Flashcards by Manuel Tausch

作业

做完

我做完了

我做完作业了

准

作业 - zuòyè - homework

做完 - zuò wán - finish doing (it’s actually “doing finish” strictly speaking)

Wǒ zuò wán le - I’m done, I finished

Wǒ zuò wán zuòyèle - I finished doing my homework

准 - zhǔn - to allow, a standard, accurate

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工作

我做完工作了

我看完了

我看完电影了

电视

旅游

工作 - gōngzuò - work

Wǒ zuò wán gōngzuòle
- I finished my work

Wǒ kàn wán le
- I finished reading/watching something

Wǒ kàn wán diànyǐngle
- I finished watching the movie

电视 - diànshì - television

旅游 - lǚyóu - to travel, to swim

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报告

告诉

这本书我看完了

我写完了

我写完报告了

报告 - bàogào - report

告诉 - gàosù - to inform, to tell

Zhè běn shū wǒ kàn wán le
- I finished reading this book

Wǒ xiě wán le
- I finished writing

Wǒ xiě wán bàogàole
- I finished writing the report

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聽 / 听

懂 > 忄

慢

千

聽得懂哈哈

發音

听 - tīng - to listen

懂 - dǒng - understand
> 忄 - xīn - heart (radical)

慢 - màn - slow

千 - qiān - thousand

Tīng dé dǒng hāhā
- I understand, haha

Tīng dé dǒng = to understand (by hearing), to catch what sb said

發音 - fāyīn - to pronounce

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音

發音 / 发音

日

你發音很好

疯狂

准

音 - yīn - sound

发音 - fāyīn - to pronounce

日 - rì - sun, day

Nǐ fāyīn hěn hǎo
— you have a good pronunciation

疯狂 - fēngkuáng - crazy

准 - zhǔn - to allow, a standard, accurate

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中文很难

天气很好

练习

常

Zhōngwén hěn nán
- chinese is very difficult

Tiānqì hěn hǎo
- weather is good

练习 - liànxí - (to) practice, (to) exercise [noun,verb]

常 - cháng - often, frequently

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上海

从…到

从2004年到2008年，
我都在上海工作

shàng hǎi - Shanghai

cóng … dào - from to

cóng 2004 nián dào 2008 nián ，wǒ dōu zài shàng hǎi gōng zuò
- From 2004 to 2008, I worked in Shanghai.

————————————————-

The structure should be:

Subject + 从 + Time 1 + 到 + Time 2
OR
从 + Time 1 + 到 + Time 2 + Subject

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假期

旅游

星期天

从周一到周五，北京都在下雨。

假期 - liàqī - holiday

旅游 - lǚyóu - to travel

星期天 - xīngqítiān - Sunday

cóng zhōu yī dào zhōu wǔ ，běi jīng dōu zài xià yǔ
- It rains in Beijing from Monday to Friday.

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假期

交给

跑步

我们的假期是从1号到7号。

假期 - jiàqī - holiday

交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over

跑步 - pǎobù - to run

wǒ men de jiǎ qī shì cóng 1 hào dào 7 hào
- Our holiday is from the 1st to the 7th

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需, 需要

走

辶

需要走

我从家到学校需要走20分钟。

需要 - xūyào - to need [schüjau]

走 - zǒu - to go, to walk

辶 - chuò - walk (radical)

需要走 - xūyào zǒu - need to go

wǒ cóng jiā dào xué xiào xū yào zǒu 20 fèn zhōng
- I need to walk 20 minutes from home to school.

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吗可，你明天晚上做什么

我明天晚上和我的女朋友去吃饭

精彩

旅游

交给

彩

陰

Ma kě, nǐ míngtiān wǎnshàng zuò shénme
- what are you doing tomorrow night

Wǒ míngtiān wǎnshàng hé wǒ de nǚ péngyǒu qù chīfàn
- I’m going to dinner with my girlfriend tomorrow night

精彩 - jīngcǎi - wonderful, amazing

旅游 - lǚyóu - to travel

交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over

彩 - cǎi - color, colored, price (i.e. lotto)

陰 - yīn - negative

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课

上法语课

我星期四和她上法语课

报告

交给

交

以

嘴

课 - kè - class, lesson, course

上法语课 - shàng fǎyǔ kè - to have/take French class

Wǒ xīngqísì hé tā shàng fǎyǔ kè
- I have a French class with her on Thursday

报告 - bàogào - report

交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over

交 - jiāo - friendship, relationship, to pay, to hand over, to deliver, to intersect (i.e. lines)

以 - yǐ - with, by means of, in order to, so as to

嘴 - zuǐ - mouth

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饺子

面条

学校后面有一家饭馆

那儿的饺子和面条很好吃

舒

书

饺子 - jiǎozi - dumpling

面条 - miàntiáo - noodles

Xuéxiào hòumiàn yǒu yījiā fànguǎn
- There is a restaurant behind the school
- the school backarea exists one “jia” restaurant (literal translation)

Nà’er de jiǎozi hé miàntiáo hěn hào chī
- The dumplings and noodles there are delicious

舒 - shū - to relax, to stretch, comfortable

书 - shū - book

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酷

告

告诉

北

台北

北京

酷 - kù - cool

告 - gào - to inform, to tell

告诉 - gàosù - to inform, to tell

北 - běi - north

台北 - táiběi - Taipei

北京 - běijīng - Beijing

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我名字叫马努

睡觉

累

要睡觉

要睡觉了

我很累，我要睡觉了

Wǒ míngzì jiào mǎ nǔ
- my name is Manu

睡觉 - shuì jiào - sleep

累 - lèi - tired

要睡觉 - yào shuì jiào - want to sleep

要睡觉了 - yào shuì jiào le - going to sleep

Wǒ hěn lèi, wǒ yào shuì jiào le
- I’m very tired, I’m going to sleep

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你想和我们去吗

好，我明天几点和你们去

让

还

千

流

皆

亚

陰

Nǐ xiǎng hé wǒmen qù ma
- do you want to go with us？

Hǎo, wǒ míngtiān jǐ diǎn hé nǐmen qù
- OK, what time will I go with you tomorrow?

让 - ràng - to make, to let, to allow

还 - hái - still, yet

千 - qiān - thousand

流 - liú - flow - stream

皆 - jiē - each, every, all

亚 - yà - Asia

陰 - yīn - negative

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一起

跟

你晚上六点来我家

我们和星月一起去那家饭馆

好的，明天六点见

脏

以

旁

一起 - yīqǐ - together

跟 - gēn - with, and

Nǐ wǎnshàng liù diǎn lái wǒjiā
- you come to my house at six o’clock in the evening

Wǒmen hé xīng yuè yīqǐ qù nà jiā fànguǎn
- Let’s go to that restaurant together with Xingyue

Hǎo de, míngtiān liù diǎn jiàn
- ok, see you tomorrow at six

脏 - zàng - dirty, filthy

以 - yǐ - with, by means of, in order to, so as to

旁 - páng - beside, side

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我认为

纽约

牛奶

沙发

午

交给

千

陰

我认为 - wǒ rènwéi - I think

纽约 - niǔyuē - New York

牛奶 - niúnǎi - milk

沙发 - shāfā - sofa

午 - wǔ - noon

交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over

千 - qiān - thousand

陰 - yīn - negative

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或

嗨

挺

挺好的

听

或 - huò - or

嗨 - hāi - hi

挺 - tǐng - quite, pretty, very, rather

挺好的 - tǐng hǎo de - pretty good

挺好的 - tīng - to listen

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你忘记我了吗

交给

让

左

死

陰

商

Nǐ wàngjì wǒle ma
- did you forget me

交给 - jiāo gěi - to hand over

让 - ràng - to make, to let, to allow

左 - zuǒ - left

死 - sǐ - to die, dead

陰 - yīn - negative

商 - shāng - business

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还

还要工作？加油

让

精彩

荣幸

脏

特

还 - hái - still

hái yào gōngzuò? Jiāyóu
— Still working? come on

让 - ràng - to make, to let, to allow

精彩 - jīngcǎi - wonderful, amazing

荣幸 - róngxìng - pleasure, honored

脏 - zàng - dirty, filthy

特 - tè - special, especially

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我剛剛在吃饺子

到

荣幸

千

还

特

屁

商

Wǒ gānggāng zài chī jiǎozi
— I was just eating dumplings

到 - dào - until, to go to, to reach, to arrive

荣幸 - róngxìng - pleasure, honored

千 - qiān - thousand

还 - hái - still, yet, also

特 - tè - special, especially

屁 - pì - fart

商 - shāng - business

然後 / 然后

跑步

邊 / 边

河

然後我去河邊跑步

你住在哪个城市

然后 - ránhòu - then

跑步 - pǎobù - run

边 - biān - side

河 - hé - river

Ránhòu wǒ qù hé biān pǎobù
— Then I went for a run by the river

Nǐ zhù zài nǎge chéngshì
- what city do you live in

我在你的学校看见一位小姐

哪位小姐

死

左

到

商

狂

Wǒ zài nǐ de xuéxiào kànjiàn yī wèi xiǎojiě
- I saw a young lady at your school

Nǎ wèi xiǎojiě - which young lady?

死 - sǐ - to die, dead

左 - zuǒ - left

到 - dào - until, to go to, to reach, to arrive

商 - shāng - business

狂 - kuáng - crazy, mad

我听见她说中文，看见她看法文书到草股屁流鼻涕

Wǒ tīngjiàn tā shuō zhōngwén, - I heard her speak Chinese kànjiàn tā kàn fǎ wénshū - (and) saw her read a French book 到 - dào - until, to go to, to reach, to arrive 草 - cǎo - grass 股 - gǔ - share (finance), thigh 屁 - pì - fart 流鼻涕 - liú bítì - runny nose

她叫李爱，是中国人她多大？二十一岁她在我的学校学习法语你会法语吗？我想学，没学会。会，能没

Tā jiào lǐ ài, shì zhōngguó rén - Her name is Li Ai, she is Chinese Tā duōdà？ Èrshíyī suì - How old is she？She's twenty one years old Tā zài wǒ de xuéxiào xuéxí fǎyǔ - she studies french at my school Nǐ huì fǎyǔ ma？Wǒ xiǎng xué, méi xuéhuì。 - Can you speak french？I wanted to learn it, but didn't huì, néng - can, be able to méi - not, have not

音乐 != 乐她喜欢看电影吗她很喜欢看电影，听音乐我很想认识她

音乐 - yīnyuè - music != 乐 - lè - to laugh, to enjoy, happy, cheerful Tā xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng ma？ - does she like watching movies？ Tā hěn xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng, tīng yīnyuè - She likes watching movies, (and) listening to music Wǒ hěn xiǎng rènshí tā - I would love to meet her

昨天周六，我没学汉语在朋友的房间喝咖啡他没喝，他不喝咖啡他想看电影

Zuótiān zhōu liù, wǒ méi xué hànyǔ - Yesterday was Saturday, I didn't study Chinese Zài péngyǒu de fángjiān hē kāfēi - I was drinking coffee in a friend's room Tā méi hē, tā bù hē kāfēi - He (did) not drink, he doesn't drink coffee Tā xiǎng kàn diànyǐng - he want(ed) to watch a movie

音发音 / 發音那部电影叫”听音乐“ 是部中文电影，很好看我会中文，我的中文很好

yīn - sound fāyīn - to pronounce Nà bù diànyǐng jiào” tīng yīnyuè “ - The movie was called "Listening to the Music" Shì bù zhòng wén diànyǐng, hěn hǎokàn - Is it a Chinese movie, it's very good to watch Wǒ huì zhōngwén, wǒ de zhōngwén hěn hǎo - I can speak Chinese, my Chinese is very good

我的朋友不会中文，他想学他没买汉语书，想买一本他不认识汉语老师想认识我的汉语老师

Wǒ de péngyǒu bù huì zhōngwén, tā xiǎng xué - My friend doesn't know Chinese, he wants to learn Tā méi mǎi hànyǔ shū, xiǎng mǎi yī běn - He didn't buy a Chinese book, he want(ed) to buy one Tā bù rènshí hànyǔ lǎoshī - He doesn't know any Chinese teachers Xiǎng rènshí wǒ de hànyǔ lǎoshī - he wants to meet my Chinese teacher

词忘动词时间你忘了动词

词 - cí - word 忘 - wàng - forget 动词 - dòngcí - verb 时间 - shí / shí jiān - time Nǐ wàngle dòngcí - you forgot the verb

河可间词回句子嘴

河 - hé - river 可 - kě - can 间 - Jiān - room ,between, among 词 - cí - word 回 - huí - go back, return 句子 - jùzi - sentence 嘴 - zuǐ - mouth

下个月是七月。学校不上课，太好了我想回家，我家在美国我想回美国吃很多好吃的东西喝很多好喝的东西

Xià gè yuè shì qī yuè。 Xuéxiào bù shàngkè, tài hǎole。 - next month is July. The school does not have class, it's too good. Wǒ xiǎng huí jiā, wǒjiā zài měiguó - I want to go home, my home is in America Wǒ xiǎng huí měiguó chī hěnduō hǎo chī de dōngxī - I want to go back to America to eat a lot of delicious food Hē hěnduō hǎo hē de dōngxī - drink lots of good things

我去年没回家，现在很想回家我的爸爸妈妈很想我学校九月一日开始上课

Wǒ qùnián méi huí jiā, xiànzài hěn xiǎng huí jiā - I didn't go back home last year, now I really want to go back home. Wǒ de bàba māmā hěn xiàng wǒ - my dad and mum really miss me Xuéxiào jiǔ yuè yī rì kāishǐ shàngkè - School starts on September 1st

我八月三十日回中国我的同学谢星月不想回美国她不走星月下个月十号开始去上海旅游我不知道她什么时候回北京

Wǒ bā yuè sānshí rì huí zhōngguó - I will go back to China on August 30 Wǒ de tóngxué xiè xīng yuè bù xiǎng huí měi guó - My classmate Xiè xīng yuè doesn't want to go back to America Tā bù zǒu - She is not going Xīng yuè xià gè yuè shí hào kāishǐ qù shànghǎi lǚyóu - Xīng yuè starts to go to Shanghai to travel on the 10th of next month Wǒ bù zhīdào tā shénme shíhòu huí běijīng - I don't know when she will return to Beijing

或者商店把交给请你把这本书交给小王或者小李

huòzhě - or shāngdiàn - store, shop bǎ - to give, to hold, to put, quantifier for i.e. 剪刀 (jiǎndāo） Jiāo gěi - give, hand over Qǐng nǐ bǎ zhè běn shū jiāo gěi xiǎo wáng huòzhě xiǎo lǐ. - Please give this book to either Xiao Wang or Xiao Li.

老虎打打死去死吃掉被 > 衤 > 皮或者把老虎打死, 或者被老虎吃掉

老虎 - lǎohǔ - tiger 打 - dǎ - to make, to fight, to beat 打死 - dǎ sǐ - kill 去死 - qù sǐ - go to hell 吃掉 - chī diào - eat up 被 - bèi - quilt, blanket > 衤- yī - clothes > 皮 - pí - skin, leather, fur, naughty Huòzhě [dschöö] bǎ lǎo hǔ dǎ sǐ, huòzhě bèi lǎohǔ chī diào - Either kill the tiger or be eaten by the tiger

我把面条吃了。我把我的包放在桌子上了。放放屁 >> 把 structure

Wǒ bǎ miàntiáo chīle. - I ate the noodles. Wǒ bǎ wǒ de bāo fàng zài zhuōzi shàng le. - I put the bag on the table. 放 - fàng - to put, to place, to release 放屁 - fàngpì - to fart The 把 structure re-arranges this basic word order. The structure for it is: [subject] 把 [object] [verb] [result] Remember that the 把 structure is always used to talk about the result of the action on the object. The noodles got eaten, the bag got put down. https://www.chineseboost.com/grammar/ba-structure-usage-basics/

完放啤酒你把我的啤酒都喝完了吗？ >> The 把 structure

完 - wán - to finish, to complete 放 - fàng - to put, to place, to release 啤酒 - píjiǔ - beer Nǐ bǎ wǒ de píjiǔ dōu hē wánle ma? - Did you finish all my beer? >> The 把 structure re-arranges this basic word order. The structure for it is: [subject] 把 [object] [verb] [result]

放进放进洗洗衣机你有没有把衣服放进洗衣机里？看

放 - fàng - to put, to place, to release 进 - jìn - to enter, to go in 放进 - fàng jìn - to put in 洗 - xǐ - to wash 洗衣机 - xǐyījī - washing machine Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu bǎ yīfú fàng jìn xǐyījī lǐ? - Have you put your clothes in the washing machine? 看 - kàn - to read, to see, to watch, to diagnose

我把蛋糕吃了把蛋糕吃了菜把 - sentence structure

我把蛋糕吃了 - wǒ bǎ dàngāo chīle - I ate the cake, literal: I took the cake and ate it up (le) 把蛋糕吃了 - bǎ dàngāo chīle - take the cake and eat it up (imperative sentence) 菜 - cài - dish vegetable S + ba + O + V + result ['le' is the result]

一名翻译 > 羽翻译们月饼饼偕老商

一名翻译 - yī míng fānyì - a translator > 羽 - yŭ - feather 翻译们 - fānyìmen - translators 月饼 - yuèbǐng - mooncake 饼 - bǐng - cake, pie 偕老 - xiélǎo - grow old together 商 - shāng - business

执子之与偕 / 一起偕老执子之手与子偕老

执 - zhí - hold, execute, carry out 子 - zi - child, you (#2 of this sentence), noun suffix 之 - zhī - of, it, him, her [subordinate particle] 与 - yǔ - and, together 偕 / 一起 - xié / yīqǐ - together 偕老 - xiélǎo - grow old together Zhí zǐ zhī shǒu yǔ zi xiélǎo - Holding the hand and growing old together

我的汉语很棒荣幸精彩白种女人棒

Wǒ de hànyǔ hěn bàng - My Chinese is very good 荣幸 - róngxìng - pleasure, honored 精彩- jīngcǎi - wonderful, amazing 白种女人 - bái zhǒng nǚrén - white woman 棒 - bàng - stick, club, excellent, smart

干嘛呢（北京）哈喽啊没事挂了啊挂啊

干嘛呢 - Gàn ma ne - What are you doing [typical for Beijing] 哈喽啊 - hā lóu a - hello 没事 -méishì - never mind, no problem, nothing 挂了啊 -guàle a - goodbye [when hanging up] 挂 - guà - to hang 啊 - a - what [particle showing affirmation]

荣幸你中文很棒,我的荣幸太阳但愿疯狂边 != 近 != 进

荣幸 - róngxìng - pleasure, honored Nǐ zhōngwén hěn bàng, wǒ de róngxìng - Your Chinese is great, it's my pleasure 太阳 - tàiyáng - sun 但愿 - dàn yuàn - I hope, if only [dàn - but, yuàn - wish, hope] 疯狂 - fēngkuáng - crazy 边 - biān - side > 近 - jìn - close to, near > 进 - jìn - to enter, to go in

让到听到听到这个让我很高兴长久婵娟月亮

让 - ràng - to make, to let, to allow 到 - dào - to go to, to reach, to arrive 听到 - tīng dào - ouvir (to hear) Tīng dào zhège ràng wǒ hěn gāoxìng - it makes me happy to hear this 长久 - chángjiǔ - long 婵娟 - chánjuān - a lua (palavra antiga) 月亮 - yuèliàng - a lua (contemporâneo)

昨千里婵娟月亮太阳但愿长久共，偕，一起但愿人长久千里共婵娟

天 - zuó - yesterday 千里 - qiānlǐ - a thousand miles 婵娟 - chánjuān - moon (old), beautiful, lovely 月亮 - yuèliàng - moon (new) 太阳 - tàiyáng - sun 但愿 - dàn yuàn - I wish, I hope, if only [dàn - but, yuàn - wish, hope] 长久 - chángjiǔ - long gòng / Xié / Yīqǐ - together Dàn yuàn rén chángjiǔ qiānlǐ gòng chánjuān - I wish person live healthy and long, a thousand miles together watch the moon

所爱隔海皆都平所爱隔山海，山海皆可平

所爱 - suǒ ài - love 隔 - gé - to separate, to divide 海 - hǎi - ocean 皆 - jiē - all, each, every 都 - dōu - all, both 平 - píng - flat Suǒ ài géshānhǎi, shān hǎi jiē kě píng - The love is separated by the mountains and the sea, the mountains and the sea can be flat 【shān hǎi means also difficulty between lovers】

执子之手与子偕老所爱隔山海山海皆可平但愿人长久千里共婵娟

Zhí zǐ zhī shǒu yǔ zi xiélǎo - Holding the hand and growing old together Suǒ ài gé shān hǎi, shān hǎi jiē kě píng - The love is separated by the mountains and the sea, the mountains and the sea can be flat Dàn yuàn rén chángjiǔ qiānlǐ gòng chánjuān [dschwen] - I wish person live healthy and long, a thousand miles together watch the moon

时 / 时间候长间你学习中文多长时间了或睁 - zhēng - to open (one’s eyes)

时 - shí / shí jiān - time 候 - hòu - wait 长 - cháng - long | 长 - zhǎng - to grow 间 - jiān - room, among, between Nǐ xuéxí zhōngwén duō cháng shí jiān le - How long have you been learning Chinese 或 - huò - or

嘴巴种久口交发送长

Zuǐbā [zueybaa] - mouth zhǒng - type, kind, species Jiǔ - long kǒujiāo - oral sex fāsòng - send cháng - long

口交亚洲厉害哈哈，你觉得亚洲女人口交厉害吗？

口交 - kǒujiāo - oral sex 亚洲 - yàzhōu - Asia, Asian 厉害 - lìhài - amazing, fierce [wild, grimmig], intense Hāhā, nǐ juédé yàzhōu nǚrén kǒujiāo lìhài ma? - Haha, do you think Asian women are good at oral sex?