2022 05 Flashcards by Manuel Tausch

会意字

家

宀

豕

独体字

形声字

huì yì zì
– associative compound character that combines the meanings of existing elements

家 - jiā - home

宀 - mián - roof

shǐ - hog, swine [shii]

豕 - dú tǐ zì
– single-component character

xíng shēng zì
– phonetic compound or picto-phonetic character.

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形声字

住

校

吃掉

耐

各

xíng shēng zì
– phonetic compound or picto-phonetic character. The right side usually indicates the pronunciation of the word.

住 - zhù - to live
– left side character ‘rén’ (people)

校 - xiào - school
- left side character ‘mù’ (wood, tree)

吃掉 - chī diào - eat up

耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure

各 - gè - each, every, all

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香港

笼

各

耐

样

同

香港 - Xiānggǎng - Hong Kong

笼 - lóng - dragon

各 - gè - each, every, all

耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure

样 - yàng - type of, kind of, appearance, shape, look

同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together

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我的房间很小

耐

户 != 尸

同

各

累

Wǒ de fángjiān hěn xiǎo
– my room is very small

耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure

户 - hù - household, door
!= 尸 - shī - corpse

同 - Tóng - same, similar, with, together

各 - gè - each, every, all

lèi - tired 累

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这所学校很大

到

简单

言

始

各

Zhè suǒ xuéxiào hěn dà
– this school is very big

到 - dào - to go to, to reach, to arrive

简单 - jiǎndān - simple

言 - yán - speech, word

始 - Shǐ - start, beginning

各 - gè - each, every, all

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他的家不大

坏

我认为

操

累

Tā de jiā bú dà - His home is not big

huài - （adj) bad, evil
(verb) to break, to spoil, to go bad

Wǒ rènwéi - I think

cāo - to hold, to fuck 操

lèi - tired 累

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那所学校不好

始

耐

打篮球

等一下

Nà suǒ xuéxiào bù hǎo
– that school is not good.

始 - Shǐ - start, beginning

耐 - nài - to bear, to resist, to endure

打篮球 - Dǎ lánqiú - to play basketball

等一下 - Děng yīxià - wait a moment

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好吃

好喝

哦

打篮球

Beijing welcomes you

好吃 - hào chī - tasty, delicious (food)

好喝 - hǎo hē - tasty, delicious (drinks)

哦 - Ó - oh (exclamation)

打篮球 - Dǎ lánqiú - to play basketball

北京欢迎你 - Běijīng huānyíng nǐ

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这个苹果很好吃

空

担

候

表

I worked all day today

Zhège píngguǒ hěn hào chī
– This apple is delicious

空 - kòng - air, empty, hollow, free, unoccupied, vacant

担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)

候 - hòu - wait

表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch

我今天工作了一整天
- Wǒ jīntiān gōngzuòle yī zhěng tiān

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米饭不好吃

打篮球

哦

之

表

担

Mǐfàn bù hào chī
– rice isn’t tasty

打篮球 - Dǎ lánqiú - to play basketball

哦 - Ó - oh (exclamation)

之 - Zhī - of, it, him, her [subordinate particle]

表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch

担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)

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可乐不好喝

香蕉

口交

号！= 与

之

愿 != 感

Kělè bù hǎo hē
– coke isn’t tasty

香蕉 - Xiāngjiāo - banana

口交 - kǒujiāo - oral sex

号 - Hào - number, day of the month
!= 与 - yǔ - and, with

之 - Zhī - of, it, him, her [subordinate particle]

愿 - yuàn - hope, wish, sincere, honest
!= 感 - gǎn - sense

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我很喜欢喝茶

我很不喜欢喝茶

吃掉

睡觉

香蕉

表

Wǒ hěn xǐhuān hē chá
– I very much like drinking tea

Wǒ hěn bù xǐhuān hē chá
– I very much don’t like drinking tea

吃掉 - Chī diào - eat up

睡觉 - shuì jiào - sleep

香蕉 - Xiāngjiāo - banana

表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch

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我很喜欢北京

等一下

香蕉

颜色

厉害

椅子

Wǒ hěn xǐhuān běijīng
– I like Beijing a lot

等一下 - Děng yīxià - wait a moment

香蕉 - Xiāngjiāo - banana

颜色 - yánsè - color

厉害 - lìhài - sharp, ferocious, intensely, amazing

椅子 - yǐzi - chair [mù, dà, kě]

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我很不喜欢我的房间

语音

珍

担

give me a kiss

Wǒ hěn bù xǐhuān wǒ de fángjiān
– I really don’t like my room

语音 - yǔyīn - audio, voice message

珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable

担 - dān - to carry, to bear (burden, responsibility)

给我一个吻 - Gěi wǒ yīgè wěn

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你家大吗

给我一个吻

香港

表

珍

挂

Nǐ jiā dà ma？- is your house big?

给我一个吻 - Gěi wǒ yīgè wěn - Give me a kiss

香港 - Xiānggǎng - Hong Kong

表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch

珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable

挂 - Guà - to hang

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天

行

今天不行，明天呢？

饺子

香港

脖子

天 - tiān - sky

行 - xíng - row

Jīntiān bùxíng, míngtiān ne?
Not today / today is not okay, what about tomorrow?

饺子 - jiǎozi - dumpling

香港 - Xiānggǎng - Hong Kong

脖子 - Bózi - neck

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天气很好

不客气

珍

挂

初

Tiānqì hěn hǎo – the weather is good

Bù kèqì — you’re welcome

珍 - Zhēn - treasure, precious, rare, valuable

挂 - Guà - to hang

初 - Chū - early, start, beginning

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词

今天我们学了 “鸡蛋” 这个词

给我一个吻

It’s nine o’clock and he’s still sleeping

词 - cí - word / term

Jīntiān wǒmen xuéle “jīdàn” zhège cí
- Today we learned “chicken egg” the word/phrase

Gěi wǒ yīgè wěn - Give me a kiss

九点了，他还在睡觉
- Jiǔ diǎnle, tā hái zài shuìjiào

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可乐

句子

能用

你们能用鸡蛋说一个句子吗？

Kělè - cola

jùzi - sentence

néng yòng - can use

Nǐmen néng [nang] yòng “jīdàn” shuō yīgè jù zi ma?
– Can you make a sentence with “egg”?

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每天

都

会生

没问题。鸡妈妈每天都会生一个鸡蛋

měitiān - every day

dōu - all, both

huì shēng [huey shun] - can birth

Méi wèntí. Jī māmā měitiān dōu huì shēng [shun] yīgè jīdàn
– no problem. The chicken mother lays an egg every day

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昨天

蛋糕

我昨天吃了一块蛋糕

老师：什么？鸡蛋在哪儿？

zuótiān - yesterday

dàngāo - cake

Wǒ zuótiān chīle yīkuài dàngāo.
– I ate a cake yesterday.

Lǎoshī: Shénme?“Jīdàn” zài nǎ’er?
– Teacher: What? Where is the “egg”?

简单

事情

鸡蛋在蛋糕里。

老师, 这么简单的事情，
你不知道吗？

jiǎndān - simple

shìqíng - thing, matter

Jīdàn zài dàngāo lǐ.
– The eggs are in the cake.

Lǎoshī, zhème jiǎndān de shìqíng, nǐ bù zhīdào ma?
– Teacher, don’t you know such a simple thing?

猫和狗都很可爱

婊子

挂

表

挺

初 > 衤 > 刀

Māo hé gǒu dōu hěn kě’ài
– Both cats and dogs are cute

biǎo zi — bitch/whore

挂 - Guà - to hang

表 - Biǎo - surface, meter/gauge, watch

Tǐng - quite, pretty, very, rather

初 - Chū - early, start, beginning
> 衤- yī - clothing (radical 145)
> 刀 - dāo - knife (radical 18)

Intermediate Chinese

我的哥哥的女朋友很漂亮

服务员，我要一杯咖啡

中级汉语 - Zhōngjí hànyǔ - Intermediate Chinese

Wǒ dí gēgē de nǚ péngyǒu hěn piàoliang
– My brother’s girlfriend is beautiful

Fúwùyuán, wǒ yào yībēi kāfēi
- waiter, I would like a cup of coffee

今天我们非常高兴！中级汉语华语城市挂着

Jīntiān wǒmen fēicháng gāoxìng! -- We are very happy today 中级汉语 - Zhōngjí hànyǔ - Intermediate Chinese 华语 - huá yǔ - refers to Mandarin Chinese, but only the spoken language 城市 - chéngshì - city 挂 - Guà - to hang 着 - zhe - AUXILIARY - added to a verb or adjective to indicate a continued action or state

我的女儿非常可爱华语种初 > 衤 > 刀着 city

Wǒ de nǚ'ér fēicháng kě'ài -- my daughter is very cute 华语 - huá yǔ - refers to Mandarin Chinese, but only the spoken language 种 - zhǒng - type, kind, species 初 - Chū - early, start, beginning > 衤- yī - clothing (radical 145) > 刀 - dāo - knife (radical 18) 着 - zhe - AUXILIARY - added to a verb or adjective to indicate a continued action or state 城市 - chéngshì

王医生早上非常忙华语只着初 > 衤 > 刀候

Wáng yīshēng zǎoshang fēicháng máng -- Dr. Wang is very busy in the morning 华语 - huá yǔ - refers to Mandarin Chinese, but only the spoken language 只 - Zhǐ - only, just 着 - zhe - AUXILIARY - added to a verb or adjective to indicate a continued action or state 初 - Chū - early, start, beginning > 衤- yī - clothing (radical 145) > 刀 - dāo - knife (radical 18) 候 - hòu - wait

今天我学中文了 high-speed train give me a kiss waiter, I would like a cup of coffee

Jīntiān wǒ xué zhōngwénle -- Today I studied/learned Chinese 高铁 - gāotiě - high-speed train 给我一个吻 - Gěi wǒ yīgè wěn 服务员，我要一杯咖啡 - Fúwùyuán, wǒ yào yībēi kāfēi

今天昨天明天每天整天

Jīntiān - today zuótiān - yesterday míngtiān - tomorrow měitiān - every day zhěng tiān - all day

我在家喝茶我在学校吃苹果 sentence structure? what's a predicate?

Wǒ zàijiā hē chá -- I drink tea at home Wǒ zài xuéxiào chī píngguǒ -- I eat apples at school > SUBJECT PREDICATE (place, verb) OBJECT > A predicate is the part of a sentence that tells what the subject is doing or what the subject is

我在我的房间吃米饭我在朋友家喝可乐小猴子末

Wǒ zài wǒ de fángjiān chī mǐfàn -- I eat rice in my room Wǒ zài péngyǒu jiā hē kělè -- I'm drinking Coke at a friend's house 小猴子 - Xiǎo hóuzi - little monkey 末 - mò - end

我在美国学习英语我在北京学习汉语 little monkey high-speed train

Wǒ zài měiguó xuéxí yīngyǔ -- I study English in the US Wǒ zài běijīng xuéxí hànyǔ -- I study Chinese in Beijing 小猴子 - Xiǎo hóuzi 高铁 - gāotiě - high-speed train

高铁我在学校学习我在家学习法语我在法国学习

高铁 - gāotiě - high-speed train Wǒ zài xuéxiào xuéxí -- I study at school Wǒ zàijiā xuéxí fǎyǔ -- I learn french at home Wǒ zài fàguó xuéxí -- I study in france

我在中国北京学汉语 > Sentence structure 汉语书高铁末

Wǒ zài zhōngguó běijīng xué hànyǔ -- I study Chinese in Beijing, China Subject - Bigger Place - Smaller Place - Verb - Object 汉语书 - Hànyǔ shū - Chinese book 高铁 - gāotiě - high-speed train 末 - mò - end

美 - 会意字羊大初挺

Měi - huìyì zì （associative compound character) -- beautiful yáng - lamb dà - big 初 - Chū - early, start, beginning Tǐng - quite, pretty, very, rather

Does Manager Zhou want/intend to buy a plane ticket today? 我想卖我的汉语书我想买水果末顽

周经理今天要买飞机票吗 - Zhōu jīnglǐ jīntiān yào mǎi fēijī piào ma? Wǒ xiǎng mài wǒ de hànyǔ shū -- I want to sell my Chinese book Wǒ xiǎng mǎi shuǐguǒ -- I want to buy fruit 末 - mò - end 顽 - Wán - stubborn, naughty, mischievous, to play

末羊丈夫我的哥哥这个周末在医院 Are you planning to work overtime at the company today?

末 - mò - end 羊 - yáng - lamb 丈夫 - zhàngfū - husband Wǒ de gēgē zhège zhōumò zài yīyuàn -- My brother is in the hospital this weekend 你今天要在公司加班吗 - Nǐ jīntiān yào zài gōngsī jiābān ma?

我爱每个周末我每天都喝咖啡顽禾 washing machine

Wǒ ài měi gè zhōumò -- I love every weekend Wǒ měitiān dōu hē kāfēi -- I drink coffee every day 顽 - Wán - stubborn, naughty, mischievous, to play 禾 - hé - grain, cereal, millet (dt. Hirse) 洗衣机 - Xǐyījī - washing machine

学生中午见汉语老师洗衣机今天又下雪了 Do you want to learn Chinese characters? Yes, I want to learn Chinese characters.

Xuéshēng zhōngwǔ jiàn hànyǔ lǎoshī -- Students meet Chinese teacher at noon 洗衣机 - Xǐyījī - washing machine jīntiān yòu xià xuěle - It's snowing again today 你要学汉字吗？要,我要学汉字。 - Nǐ yào xué hànzì ma? Yào, wǒ yào xué hànzì.

It's snowing again today 他每个周末见家人吗？羊脑顽

今天又下雪了 - jīntiān yòu xià xuěle Tā měi gè zhōumò jiàn jiārén ma? -- Does he see his family every weekend? 羊 - yáng - lamb 脑 - nǎo - brain 顽 - Wán - stubborn, naughty, mischievous, to play

先生，您想买茶叶吗那位老师想买手表吗是，这位老师想买手表挺脑

Xiānshēng, nín xiǎng mǎi cháyè ma -- Sir, would you like to buy tea (leaves) ? Nà wèi lǎoshī xiǎng mǎi shǒubiǎo ma -- Does that teacher want to buy a wristwatch? Shì, zhè wèi lǎoshī xiǎng mǎi shǒubiǎo -- Yes, the teacher wants to buy a watch 挺 - Tǐng - quite, pretty, very, rather 脑 - nǎo - brain

这位同学想卖书吗不，那位同学不想卖书你要学汉字吗？要我要学汉字。

Zhè wèi tóngxué xiǎng mài shū ma -- Does this classmate/student want to sell books? Bù, nà wèi tóngxué bùxiǎng mài shū -- No, that classmate doesn't want to sell books Do you want to learn Chinese characters? Yes, I want to learn Chinese characters. - Nǐ yào xué hànzì ma? Yào, wǒ yào xué hànzì.

他想卖你的手机，好吗？不行。 It's snowing again today They intend/plan to go to the office to work overtime on Sunday

Tā xiǎng mài nǐ de shǒujī, hǎo ma？Bùxíng。 -- He wants to sell your phone, (is it) okay? No, it's not okay. 今天又下雪了 - jīntiān yòu xià xuěle 他们星期天要到办公室去加班 - Tāmen xīngqítiān yào dào bàngōngshì qù jiābān

你的汉语书卖吗我的汉语书不卖浴室公六万七千

Nǐ de hànyǔ shū mài ma？ Are/is your Chinese book(s) for sale? Wǒ de hànyǔ shū bù mài -- My Chinese book is not for sale 浴室 - yùshì - bathroom 公 - Gōng - public, common 六万七千 - Liù wàn qīqiān - 67,000

电办脑机一台电脑这台咖啡机

电 - diàn - electricity 办 - Bàn - to do, to manage, to deal with 脑 - nǎo - brain 机 - jī - machine Yī tái diànnǎo - one computer Zhè tái kāfēi jī - this coffee machine/maker the measure word "tái" can be used for machines or equipment

我听你的公办我们到餐厅去吃饺子吧

Wǒ tīng nǐ de — I listen to you 公 - Gōng - public, common 办 - Bàn - to do, to manage, to deal with Wǒmen dào cāntīng qù chī jiǎozi ba - let's go to the restaurant to eat dumplings!

猪你是一头大猪豕办 82,000

zhū - pig Nǐ shì yītóu dà zhū — you're a big pig shǐ - hog, swine 办 - Bàn - to do, to manage, to deal with 八万二千 - Bā wàn èrqiān

又 != 文王小姐想买一台电脑 let's go to the restaurant (台湾) to eat dumplings! They intend/plan to go to the office to work overtime on Sunday

又 - Yòu - again, also, both (radical 29) != 文 - wén - language, culture, writing Wáng xiǎojiě xiǎng mǎi yī tái diànnǎo - Miss Wang wants to buy a computer 我们到餐厅去吃饺子吧 - Wǒmen dào cāntīng qù chī jiǎozi ba 他们星期天要到办公室去加班 - Tāmen xīngqítiān yào dào bàngōngshì qù jiābān

些又这些那些哪些方面

Xiē - some, a few only works with number 一[yi] or pronouns 这, 那, 哪又 - Yòu - again, also, both (radical 29) Zhèxiē - these Nàxiē - those (ones） Nǎxiē - which (ones) Fāngmiàn - aspect

你想买哪些水果哪些汉语书不好电视办又

Nǐ xiǎng mǎi nǎxiē shuǐguǒ -- which fruits do you want to buy Nǎxiē hànyǔ shū bù hǎo -- Which Chinese books are not good 电视 - diàn shì - TV, television 办 - Bàn - to do, to manage, to deal with 又 - Yòu - again, also, both (radical 29)