(2024 S2) General Input 二つ Set Flashcards

General phrase input from conversation + online learning

1
Q

My part time job ends at 10 O’clock

A

バイトが終わるの10時だからよね (お)

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2
Q

Finally done!

A

やっと終わった

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3
Q

This is different
(It’s) totally different

A

これ、違うよ
全然違います

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4
Q

normal

A

普段 (ふだん)

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5
Q

No reason

A

謂れはない (いわ)

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6
Q

Your smile is really pretty

A

笑顔本当に綺麗ですね (えがお、きれい)

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7
Q

song lyrics

A

歌の歌詞 (うたのかし)

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8
Q

I got lost (informal + formal)

A

迷子になった / 迷子になりました

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9
Q

I took the test without studying

A

勉強せずにテストを受けた。
(う)

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10
Q

Please come and visit my home.

A

うちに遊びに来てください。

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11
Q

how much is this?

A

これ、いくらですか?

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12
Q

What you doin?

A

何してんの

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13
Q

Are you free on weekends?
Weekdays?

A

土日暇ー? (どにちひまー?)
平日?(へいじつ)

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14
Q

not good

A

よくない

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15
Q

Sometimes

A

たまに / ときどき

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16
Q

I’m worried

A

心配だ

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17
Q

The air is great!

A

空気は美味しい!(くうき)

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18
Q

Don’t recommend (it)

A

お勧めてない

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19
Q

read the room (atmosphere)

A

空気を読む (くうきをよむ)

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20
Q

I hope that one day my dreams come true

A

いつか夢が叶うといいな (かな)

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21
Q

Impossible/improbable

A

まさか

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22
Q

Is everyone coming/gathering together?

A

みんな集まるかー (あつ)

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23
Q

The person behind me

A

後ろの人 (うしろのひと)

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24
Q

Japan is hotter

A

日本は方が暑い (ほうが)

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25
(I) use it a lot!
めっちゃ使う!(つか)
26
Even yesterday was hotter.
昨日だってもっと暑かったよ。
27
Most people use it
ほとんどの人がそれを使ってる
28
Thanks to me (very informal / joking)
俺のおかげ
29
She’s a bit weird / strange aye
彼女はちょっと変だね
30
After I wake up, I run.
起きた後に、走る。
31
almost done (2 ways)
ほとんど終わった / ほぼ終わった ほぼmay indicate a higher degree of completion. ほとんどcan also mean ‘mostly”
32
Sometimes I watch Japanese movies with my older sister.
時々姉と日本の映画を見ます。
33
(it’s) meaning is "water"
"water"って言う
34
I’m lost
迷子だ / 迷子です
35
Met
会った (あ)
36
Indeed / that's right!
確かにね
37
French
フランス語
38
But I like summer more than spring.
でも私は春より夏の方が好きです。(ほうが) A より B の ほうが … = A is more … than B
39
What do you think?
どう思います?
40
Those two often fight
あの二人はよく喧嘩をする。(あのふたりはよくけんかをする。)
41
What was the cause of the fight?
喧嘩の原因は何だったの? (けんかのげんいんはなんだったの?)
42
I want to go home
家に帰りたい
43
(My) friend gave me a present (speaking from the receiver's perspective)
友達がプレゼントをくれた。 (ともだちがプレゼントをくれた。)
44
Japanese culture
日本の文化 ぶんか
45
Now or later? (should check)
今か後で?
46
She could become a rapper
彼女はラッパーになれる
47
later
後で
48
Lately, studying has become fun
最近、勉強することが楽しくなってきた。= Lately, studying has become fun. or “勉強するの”. なってきた = has become / has started to become ("fun") - still present tense (not "became")
49
... Or, do you want to go to a movie? (offering an alternative choice after an initial one/separately)
それか、映画に行く?(それとも also works)
50
Until now...
今まで...
51
Beginning of february End of february (Casual)
2月の頭 (casual) 2月のおしり (casual)
52
School will start again soon
もうすぐ学校また始まる (check)
53
(I) want to become strong
強くなりたい (つよ)
54
I'm not being nice, I'm just telling the truth!
優しいんじゃなくて、本当のこと言ってるだけだよ~!!
55
quite small (indicating “more than expected” is the nuance of this adverb
結構小さい
56
I can do either!
どっちでもできる!
57
(I) gave chocolate to my little sister (speaking from the giver's perspective)
妹にチョコレートをあげた。 (いもうとにチョコレートをあげた。)
58
It's nothing
なんでもない
59
after that / subsequently ...
その後は...
60
seriously (slang)
ガチ
61
Good to hear that
それは良かったです
62
Can you call me when you're free?
暇なときって電話できるの (ひま)
63
The person in front of me
前の人 (まえのひと)
64
It's still 9:30
まだ9時半
65
you’ve probably eaten it before (?)
食べたことあるんだね!
66
I'm half Chinese
中国のハーフです
67
before
前 ぜん
68
Address strangers (male and female)
あの、すみません お兄さん / お姉さん
69
After the movie
映画の後
70
how are you studying Japanese?
どうやって日本語を勉強していますか?
71
Comparatively / relatively dark (e.g. can be used to describe someone's expression)
比較的に暗い 
72
well, skillfully, cleverly
うまく (“上手くない” means the opposite)
73
Please (more formal request for requesting a favour of some kind)
お願いします
74
Oops / oh my!
おっと、おっと!
75
what did you say? (colloquial - can have other meanings like “what the heck” and “I heard that…”)
なんだって
76
I want to improve my speaking skills
スピーキング力あげたくて 力 = ちから = power/ability あげたくて = want to give (?)
77
University student?
大学生
78
Young people
若い人 (わか)
79
Chinese grammar and English grammar are similar.
中国語の文法と英語の文法は似ています。
80
Together (colloquial ?)
いしょ
81
Thank you for making this meal, mum (Expresses actions done for the speaker's benefit)
母が料理を作ってくれて、ありがとう。 (ははがりょうりをつくってくれて、ありがとう。)
82
I was surprised (alternate, probably more polite way of saying)
驚きました  (おどろ)
83
Please (more casual request to someone in lower position/for something you merit)
ください
84
Languages are interesting
言語は面白い (げんご)
85
So amazing!! I love this sound~
めっちゃ凄い!!この音好き〜 (おと)
86
Too good!!!
上手すぎ!!!
87
so fast!
すごく早いですね
88
I walk home from school
学校から歩いて帰る。(がっこうからあるいてかえる。) 歩いて = “walking”
89
(I) gave flowers to my friend (speaking from the giver's perspective)
友達に花をあげた。 (ともだちにはなをあげた。)
90
It's not red, it's pink (It's not A, it's B)
赤じゃなくて、ピンクだよ!
91
Wow you can use "wwww"
Wwww使えるんだ (つか)
92
Do you play with friends every day?
毎日友達と遊びますか?
93
Poor thing / I feel bad
可哀想 (かわいそう)
94
Around 3 O'clock
3時ごろ
95
Escaping reality
現実逃避 (げんじつ とうひ)
96
Happened / by chance
たまたま
97
To get wet
ぬれる
98
University
大学
99
I run (in order) to get home early / fast
早く家に帰るために走る  Purpose (go home early) = 早く家に帰る “To” = ために Action (run) = 走る
100
It's impossible right now / I can't do it right now.
今は無理です (いまはむりです)
101
as expected of me / of course, cause it’s me
さすが俺
102
I gotta go
行かないと
103
This is better
これはほうがいいよ
104
Chinese characters and Japanese kanji are similar, but a bit different.
中国語の漢字と日本語の漢字は似ているけど、ちょっと違うよ。
105
I often play badminton with my family on weekends.
よく週末は家族とバドミントンをします。
106
really the worst (slang)
マジで最悪
107
Right now / right away
今すぐ
108
(My) neighbour gave me an apple (speaking from the receiver's perspective)
隣の人がリンゴをくれた。 (となりのひとがリンゴをくれた。)
109
(it’s) meaning is "water"
"water" って言う
110
Words / language / sentences / text
言葉 (ことば)
111
What is "beach?"
「ビーチ」って何? って (tte): a casual spoken contraction of というのは (to iu no wa), which means "regarding" or "as for"
112
Why are you laughing?
何で笑ってるの?
113
peer pressure
同調圧力 (どうちょう あつりょく)
114
It's 1am here
ここは午前1時です
115
I think this plan is not perfect
この計画は完璧じゃないと思う。(けいかく、かんぺき)
116
I like (your) …
その … いいね / 可愛いね
117
God's hair
神の髪  かみ (low-high), (high-low)
118
Become round / chubby
丸くなった (まる)
119
Please help grandma carry her luggage (Expresses actions done for the benefit of others.)
おばあちゃんに荷物を運んであげてください。 (おばあちゃんににもつをはこんであげてください。)
120
like this / like that
このまま / そのまま
121
I'm new to this country
この国きたばっかりです (くに) (ばっかり" highlights an emphasis on frequency, exclusivity, or recency.)
122
because there’s an exam?
だって試験あるから?
123
I think you'll definitely enjoy (it)!
絶対楽しめると思う
124
Please choose either coffee OR black tea. (offering choice in one sentence)
コーヒーか紅茶を選んでください (こうちゃ えら)
125
Like apples (etc.)
なんか、りんごとか...
126
I want a red hat
赤い帽子が欲しい (ぼうし、ほうし)
127
The sky is so blue today
今日は空がとっても青い (そら あおい)
128
The grass is green right
草は緑かも (みどり)
129
The sun is yellow
太陽は黄色 (たいよう、きいろ)
130
Those clothes are black
その服は黒い (くろ)
131
The snow is white right
雪は白いだろう (ゆき、しろ)
132
This tree isn't brown
この木は茶色じゃないよ (き、 ちゃいろ) is tree just "ki"?
133
That's so purple!
すごい紫だよ! (むらさき) - Purple
134
His hair is grey
彼の髪は灰色 (はいいろ)
135
Her favourite colour is pink
彼女の好きな色はピンク
136
This icon is not orange, it's gold.
このアイコンオレンジじゃなくて、金色です。 (きんいろ)
137
The silver dog isn't here
銀色の犬はいないよ。(ぎんいろ)
138
It's not needed
要らない (いらない)
139
I need to do my homework
宿題しなきゃ (しゅくだい)
140
I made a mistake! (casual)
間違えた (まちがえた)
141
give it a try! (casual)
やってみて!
142
I’ll give it a go (casual)
やってみるよ
143
"I can take (you)!" / "I can bring (you)!"
連れて行けるよ
144
I still like that song even now.
今でもあの歌が好きです。
145
I can go any time
いつでも行けますよ。 行け not 行き cause it's like "can go"
146
He always wakes up early
彼はいつも早起きします。(はや)
147
introvert
陰キャ (いんきゃ)
148
extrovert
陽キャ (ようきゃ)
149
cheerful/bright personality
明るい性格 (せいかく)
150
I will go to see a movie after work.
仕事のあとに映画を見に行きます。 あとに (ato ni): Emphasizes a sequence where one thing happens directly after another.
151
Comfortable (broadly, environment/situation)
快適よね (かいてき)
152
I don't eat much.
あまり食べません。
153
I don't like it very much.
あまり好きじゃない。
154
Let's go shopping later.
あとで買い物に行きましょう。 あとで (ato de): More casual, indicating that something will happen later, without specifying a sequence.
155
It’s not just me, but also other foreigners
俺だけじゃなくて、他の外国人とか。 (ほか)
156
This chair is very comfortable.
この椅子はとても快適です。(いす、かいてき。
157
Let me join in.
俺もまぜて
158
The team has strong unity.
チームは結束が強い。(けっそく)
159
This unity is the key to success.
この結束が成功の鍵だ。(せいこう、かぎ)
160
Don’t forget the promise.
約束を忘れないで。(やくそく)
161
I have an appointment tomorrow.
明日、約束があります。
162
Japan is a really polite country
日本ってやっぱりめっちゃ丁寧な国なんですよね。 (ていねい)
163
He failed? Serves him right. (mocking/teasing tone)
彼が失敗したの?いい気味だ。 (しっぱい、きみ) ("good feeling" (?) )
164
Any ideas?
何かアイデアがある?
165
Rare thing
珍しいもの
166
one day I want to be able to express myself in Japanese
いつか、思うように話したいよ。
167
are Japanese people too polite?
日本人は丁寧すぎる?
168
when (it is) swaying/shaking
揺れる時 (ゆ、とき)
169
when you are on (riding) the bus
バスに乗る時 (の、とき)
170
driver (driving person)
運転をする人 (うんてん)
171
the “R” sounds and the “L” sound are close aren’t they (within a word)
「R」の音と「L」の音は近いよね
172
terrible
ひどい
173
It's difficult, right? lol
難しいよね笑笑
174
What’s funny?
何が面白い?
175
“That’s (the) important (thing)” / "That's the point."
それがポイント
176
"The phone's battery finally died."
スマホのバッテリーとうとう切れた (き) (とうとう is result focused, usually an inevitable thing)
177
"I finally understand."
やっとわかる (やっとplaces more emphasis on process than とうとう)
178
Not studying at all (slang)
ノー勉
179
I messed up
やらかした
180
That's right / correct !
あってる (あってます is the formal version)
181
Chill (relax) - can mean “go smoke” - depends I guess
チルする
182
Looks sleepy
眠そう (different from みたい)
183
Seems sleepy
眠いみたい (different from そう)
184
My leg hurts
足が痛い (あし、いたい)
185
Japanese people are always polite (word order test)
日本人はいつもめっちゃ丁寧 Place "は" (topic marker) directly after the subject "日本人." Also, "いつも" (always) typically comes before the verb/adj it's describing.
186
That is particularly interesting / funny
それは特に面白い!(とくに)
187
Stop!
止まれ (と)or やめなさい
188
Sorry (to bother you), where is the exit?
すみません、出口はどこですか?(でぐち)
189
Sorry (to bother you), where is the exit?
すみません、出口はどこですか?(でぐち)
190
Answer a question
質問に答える (しつもんにこたえる)
191
A pair of socks
一足の靴下 (いっそくのくつした)
192
I started up the computer
コンピュータを起動しました。 (きどう)
193
I can't forgive / accept this
許せない (ゆる)
194
Ahh I see! / right! / gotcha!
ああ- なるほどね