JLPT 日本語 - N4 Vocab P1 Flashcards
(400 cards)
1
Q
to step on, to tread on
A
踏む [ふむ]
2
Q
district, ward, borough
A
～区 [く]
3
Q
to steal, to rob
A
盗む [ぬすむ]
4
Q
generally, usually
A
大抵 [たいてい]
5
Q
to sound, to ring
A
鳴る [なる]
6
Q
to live,
A
生きる [いきる]
7
Q
bitter,
A
苦い [にがい]
8
Q
to boil, to grow hot
A
沸く [わく]
9
Q
opinion, view, idea
A
意見 [いけん]
10
Q
comic, cartoon
A
漫画 [まんが]
11
Q
medical science,
A
医学 [いがく]
12
Q
month,
A
～月 [つき]
13
Q
to snap, to break, to bend
A
折る [おる]
14
Q
meeting,
A
～会 [かい]
15
Q
to be heard, to be audible
A
聞こえる [きこえる]
16
Q
I,
A
僕 [ぼく]
17
Q
surely, certainly
A
必ず [かならず]
18
Q
to break, to break down
A
壊す [こわす]
19
Q
to get angry, to scold angrily
A
怒る [おこる]
20
Q
barber’s,
A
床屋 [とこや]
21
Q
exercise,
A
運動 [うんどうする]
22
Q
to cease, to stop
A
止む [やむ]
23
Q
surface, front, outside
A
表 [おもて]
24
Q
college student, university student
A
大学生 [だいがくせい]
25
driver,
運転手 [うんてんしゅ]
26
preparation of lessons,
予習 [よしゅう]
27
worry, concern
心配 [しんぱいする]
28
distinction, different
別 [べつ]
29
extremely, very
非常に [ひじょうに]
30
house, home -- polite word for 家 --
お宅 [おたく]
31
soft, tender
柔らかい [やわらかい]
32
to pick up, to find
拾う [ひろう]
33
spirit, mood
気 [き]
34
to compare,
比べる [くらべる]
35
suburb, outskirts
郊外 [こうがい]
36
place where things are sold,
売り場 [うりば]
37
New Year, New Year's Day
正月 [しょうがつ]
38
rule, regulation
規則 [きそく]
39
pronunciation,
発音 [はつおん]
40
to bake, to grill
焼く [やく]
41
rooftop,
屋上 [おくじょう]
42
discourtesy, impoliteness, Excuse me
失礼 [しつれい]
43
mark, score, grade, point, dot
点 [てん]
44
very hard, with utmost effort
一生懸命 [いっしょうけんめい]
45
now, this time, near future, one of these days, next time
今度 [こんど]
46
chance, opportunity
機会 [きかい]
47
to build,
建てる [たてる]
48
complexity, complication
複雑 [ふくざつ]
49
he, boyfriend
彼 [かれ]
50
futon,
布団 [ふとん]
51
important, valuable, serious matter
大事 [だいじ]
52
a gift, a present
贈り物 [おくりもの]
53
thief, burglar
泥棒 [どろぼう]
54
made in,
～製 [せい]
55
caution, attention
注意 [ちゅうい]
56
typhoon,
台風 [たいふう]
57
sun, sunshine, day
日 [ひ]
58
counter for houses,
～軒 [けん]
59
to pass, to go through
通る [とおる]
60
to exceed, to go beyond
過ぎる [すぎる]
61
leaf,
葉 [は]
62
necessary,
必要 [ひつよう]
63
section manager,
課長 [かちょう]
64
earthquake,
地震 [じしん]
65
to end, to stop
止める [やめる]
66
department of a university,
～学部 [がくぶ]
67
hard, rigorous, strict
厳しい [きびしい]
68
population,
人口 [じんこう]
69
moon,
月 [つき]
70
silk,
絹 [きぬ]
71
deep, profound
深い [ふかい]
72
to be broken, to break
壊れる [こわれる]
73
to shake, to sway
揺れる [ゆれる]
74
to fall, to drop
落る [おちる]
75
sad, sorrowful
悲しい [かなしい]
76
junior high school pupil,
中学校 [ちゅうがっこう]
77
to pray, to wish
祈る [いのる]
78
prosperous, active, thriving
盛ん [さかん]
79
to wake up,
起こす [おこす]
80
to humbly do, to do
致す [いたす]
81
to bite, to chew
噛む [かむ]
82
baby, infant
赤ちゃん [あかちゃん]
83
shallow, superficial
浅い [あさい]
84
novel,
小説 [しょうせつ]
85
a parent,
親 [おや]
86
the West, Western countries
西洋 [せいよう]
87
to think, to feel
思う [おもう]
88
age, period, epoch, era
時代 [じだい]
89
to say, to tell
申し上げる [もうしあげる]
90
ceremony, style
～式 [しき]
91
attendance,
出席 [しゅっせきする]
92
person who is specialized in,
～家 [か]
93
to welcome, to meet, to greet
迎える [むかえる]
94
to touch, to feel
触る [さわる]
95
storied, separate housing
建て [だて]
96
president of a company,
社長 [しゃちょう]
97
zoo,
動物園 [どうぶつえん]
98
to catch, to arrest
捕まえる [つかまえる]
99
season,
季節 [きせつ]
100
to stop by,
寄る [よる]
101
to be set, fixed
決まる [きまる]
102
to open, to hold
開く [ひらく]
103
to escape, to run away
逃げる [にげる]
104
regret, regrettable
残念 [ざんねん]
105
tatami mat,
畳 [たたみ]
106
polite, courteous, careful
丁寧 [ていねい]
107
geography,
地理 [ちり]
108
scary, frightening
怖い [こわい]
109
to wrap, to cover
包む [つつむ]
110
unreasonable, impossible
無理 [むり]
111
conference room,
会議室 [かいぎしつ]
112
goods,
品物 [しなもの]
113
doll, figure
人形 [にんぎょう]
114
use, utilization
利用 [りよう]
115
to decorate, to adorn
飾る [かざる]
116
to stop,
止める [とめる]
117
ashamed, embarrassed
恥ずかしい [はずかしい]
118
business to take care of, tasks, errands
用事 [ようじ]
119
to try one's best, to try hard, to persist
頑張る [がんばる]
120
to pitch, to cast away
投げる [なげる]
121
breakdown,
故障 [こしょうする]
122
strength, power
力 [ちから]
123
to take, to receive
受ける [うける]
124
feeling, mood
気分 [きぶん]
125
to make a mistake,
間違える [まちがえる]
126
star,
星 [ほし]
127
case, situation
場合 [ばあい]
128
to be sufficient, to be enough
足りる [たりる]
129
to carry out, to conduct
行う [おこなう]
130
to disappear, to get lost
無くなる [なくなる]
131
prepare,
準備 [じゅんびする]
132
world,
世界 [せかい]
133
address, place of residence
住所 [じゅうしょ]
134
the month after next,
再来月 [さらいげつ]
135
woods, forest
林 [はやし]
136
double,
倍 [ばい]
137
to lose weight,
痩せる [やせる]
138
line, wire
線 [せん]
139
war,
戦争 [せんそう]
140
to decide,
決める [きめる]
141
to check, to look up, to inquire, to search
調べる [しらべる]
142
sleeping in late,
寝坊 [ねぼう]
143
to shine, to glitter
光る [ひかる]
144
husband,
夫 [おっと]
145
cloud,
雲 [くも]
146
slope, hill
坂 [さか]
147
airport,
飛行場 [ひこうじょう]
148
judo,
柔道 [じゅうどう]
149
never,
決して [けっして]
150
office,
事務所 [じむしょ]
151
communication, contact, connection
連絡 [れんらく]
152
elementary school,
小学校 [しょうがっこう]
153
guest, customer
客 [きゃく]
154
old days, past
昔 [むかし]
155
beautiful, lovely
美しい [うつくしい]
156
throw away, dump, discard
捨てる [すてる]
157
thing, matter, fact
事 [こと]
158
match, game, competition
試合 [しあい]
159
fitness, suitability
適当 [てきとう]
160
wonderful, terrific
素晴らしい [すばらしい]
161
art gallery, art museum
美術館 [びじゅつかん]
162
grammar,
文法 [ぶんぽう]
163
end,
終わり [おわり]
164
wall,
壁 [かべ]
165
once, one time
一度 [いちど]
166
expression of gratitude, thanking, gift of appreciation, bow
お礼 [おれい]
167
kindness,
親切 [しんせつ]
168
to notify,
知らせる [しらせる]
169
dentist,
歯医者 [はいしゃ]
170
enthusiasm,
熱心 [ねっしん]
171
to start, to begin
始める [はじめる]
172
to cry,
泣く [なく]
173
to get better, to recover from illness
治る [なおる]
174
fever, temperature
熱 [ねつ]
175
festival,
お祭り [おまつり]
176
water service, water line
水道 [すいどう]
177
odor, smell
匂い [におい]
178
baby,
赤ん坊 [あかんぼう]
179
accident,
事故 [じこ]
180
strange, odd
変 [へん]
181
encyclopedia, reference book
辞典 [じてん]
182
to remain, to be left
残る [のこる]
183
to stand up, to erect
立てる [たてる]
184
member of,
～員 [いん]
185
cause, origin, source
原因 [げんいん]
186
to be surprised, to be astonished
驚く [おどろく]
187
grandmother,
祖母 [そぼ]
188
place, location
場所 [ばしょ]
189
answer, response
答 [こたえ]
190
to soak, to moisten, to pickle
漬ける [つける]
191
receptiondesk,
受付 [うけつけ]
192
within, inside
内 [うち]
193
to increase, to multiply
増える [ふえる]
194
less than, below
以下 [いか]
195
to choose, to select
選ぶ [えらぶ]
196
heart, mind
心 [こころ]
197
to deliver,
届ける [とどける]
198
scenery, landscape
景色 [けしき]
199
if I remember correctly, certain, definite
確か [たしか]
200
foodstuff, groceries
食料品 [しょくりょうひん]
201
forest,
森 [もり]
202
within, less than
以内 [いない]
203
plans, arrangement, schedule
予定 [よてい]
204
to get dry,
乾く [かわく]
205
stone,
石 [いし]
206
to recall, to remember
思い出す [おもいだす]
207
to dance,
踊る [おどる]
208
small, fine, minute
細かい [こまかい]
209
to paint, to plaster
塗る [ぬる]
210
(your, her) husband
ご主人 [ごしゅじん]
211
unusual, rare
珍しい [めずらしい]
212
errand, task, business
用 [よう]
213
government worker, public servant
公務員 [こうむいん]
214
daughter,
お嬢さん [おじょうさん]
215
preparation,
用意 [ようい]
216
to search, to seek, to look for
探す [さがす]
217
shape,
形 [かたち]
218
driving,
運転 [うんてんする]
219
souvenir,
お土産 [おみやげ]
220
eraser,
消しゴム [けしゴム]
221
a Japanese inn,
旅館 [りょかん]
222
coast, seashore
海岸 [かいがん]
223
lonely, lonesome
寂しい [さびしい]
224
fire,
火 [ひ]
225
to raise, to bring up
育てる [そだてる]
226
miso, bean paste
味噌 [みそ]
227
congratulation, celebration
お祝い [おいわい]
228
vehicle,
乗り物 [のりもの]
229
information, guidance
案内 [あんないする]
230
to go back and forth, to commute
通う [かよう]
231
to lead, to take
連れる [つれる]
232
technique, technology, skill
技術 [ぎじゅつ]
233
small bird,
小鳥 [ことり]
234
lodging, boarding house
下宿 [げしゅく]
235
invitation,
招待 [しょうたいする]
236
mirror,
鏡 [かがみ]
237
law,
法律 [ほうりつ]
238
to advance, to proceed
進む [すすむ]
239
to enjoy,
楽む [たのしむ]
240
trade,
貿易 [ぼうえき]
241
oppose, opposition, resistance
反対 [はんたい]
242
to humbly say, to say
申す [もうす]
243
an exam,
試験 [しけん]
244
diligent, serious
真面目 [まじめ]
245
clerk, shop-employee
店員 [てんいん]
246
to stay,
泊まる [とまる]
247
this evening, tonight
今夜 [こんや]
248
conversation,
会話 [かいわ]
249
air, atmosphere
空気 [くうき]
250
traffic, transportation
交通 [こうつう]
251
to rejoice, to be delighted, to be glad
喜ぶ [よろこぶ]
252
express train or bus,
急行 [きゅうこう]
253
everyone,
皆 [みな]
254
flavor, taste
味 [あじ]
255
airport,
空港 [くうこう]
256
glove,
手袋 [てぶくろ]
257
principal, headmaster
校長 [こうちょう]
258
dance,
踊り [おどり]
259
interest,
興味 [きょうみ]
260
to move to a new place of residence,
引っ越す [ひっこす]
261
cooling, air conditioning
冷房 [れいぼう]
262
circumstances, convenience
都合 [つごう]
263
restraint, reserve, hesitate
遠慮 [えんりょする]
264
to pass away,
亡くなる [なくなる]
265
science,
科学 [かがく]
266
to humbly give,
差し上げる [さしあげる]
267
feeling, sensation, mood
気持ち [きもち]
268
grandfather,
祖父 [そふ]
269
harbor, port
港 [みなと]
270
reservation,
予約 [よやく]
271
terrific, great
凄い [すごい]
272
entry to school or university,
入学 [にゅうがくする]
273
to tidy up, to put away
片付ける [かたづける]
274
to copy, to photograph
写す [うつす]
275
department manager,
部長 [ぶちょう]
276
fire,
火事 [かじ]
277
to add,
足す [たす]
278
church,
教会 [きょうかい]
279
they,
彼ら [かれら]
280
man, male
男性 [だんせい]
281
reason,
理由 [りゆう]
282
production, to produce
生産 [せいさんする]
283
kimono, Japanese traditional dress
着物 [きもの]
284
to get dark, to come to an end
暮れる [くれる]
285
to fish,
釣る [つる]
286
to hit, to strike
打つ [うつ]
287
to apologize,
謝る [あやまる]
288
daytime, during the day
昼間 [ひるま]
289
education,
教育 [きょういく]
290
woman,
女性 [じょせい]
291
uncooked rice,
米 [こめ]
292
hindrance, intrusion
邪魔 [じゃま]
293
international,
国際 [こくさい]
294
corner,
隅 [すみ]
295
to humbly hear, to humbly ask
伺う [うかがう]
296
the week after next,
再来週 [さらいしゅう]
297
a dream,
夢 [ゆめ]
298
throat,
喉 [のど]
299
recently, nowadays, in recent years, most recent, latest
最近 [さいきん]
300
surroundings,
周り [まわり]
301
history,
歴史 [れきし]
302
inconvenience,
不便 [ふべん]
303
blood,
血 [ち]
304
to continue doing,
～続ける [つづける]
305
hair, fur
毛 [け]
306
for example,
例えば [たとえば]
307
very, considerably, quite
中々 [なかなか]
308
extremely,
随分 [ずいぶん]
309
closet,
押し入れ [おしいれ]
310
electric light,
電灯 [でんとう]
311
to scold,
叱る [しかる]
312
to change, to alter, to vary
変える [かえる]
313
auditorium,
講堂 [こうどう]
314
child,
子 [こ]
315
to boil,
沸かす [わかす]
316
particularly,
特に [とくに]
317
to open, to become empty
空く [あく]
318
plan, project, schedule
計画 [けいかくする]
319
Street, Avenue
通り [とおり]
320
underwear,
下着 [したぎ]
321
economics, finance, economy
経済 [けいざい]
322
certainly, by all means, without fail
是非 [ぜひ]
323
reverse side, back
裏 [うら]
324
good, advantage, in order to
為 [ため]
325
to change, to be transformed, to vary
変わる [かわる]
326
other than, with the exception of, excepting
以外 [いがい]
327
to finish, to end
済む [すむ]
328
city,
市 [し]
329
drawer,
引き出し [ひきだし]
330
play,
遊び [あそび]
331
preparation,
支度 [したくする]
332
to start doing,
～始める [はじめる]
333
to be visible, -- polite verb meaning 来る --
見える [みえる]
334
enough,
十分 [じゅうぶん]
335
sound, note
音 [おと]
336
far away, distant
遠く [とおく]
337
approximately, in most cases, in general, to begin with
大体 [だいたい]
338
to break, to be folded, to give in, to turn
折れる [おれる]
339
correct,
正しい [ただしい]
340
import,
輸入 [ゆにゅう]
341
reply, answer
返事 [へんじ]
342
metropolitan,
都 [と]
343
industry,
産業 [さんぎょう]
344
to convey, to tell, to report
伝える [つたえる]
345
rich person,
お金持ち [かねもち; おかねもち]
346
explanation,
説明 [せつめい]
347
island,
島 [しま]
348
tool,
道具 [どうぐ]
349
to slide, to slip
滑る [すべる]
350
more than, this is all
以上 [いじょう]
351
limited express,
特急 [とっきゅう]
352
wife,
妻 [つま]
353
return, coming back
帰り [かえり]
354
condition, state, health
具合 [ぐあい]
355
solid, hard, firm
堅; 硬; 固い [かたい]
356
parking lot,
駐車場 [ちゅうしゃじょう]
357
danger, risk, hazard
危険 [きけん]
358
hair,
髪 [かみ]
359
weather forecast,
天気予報 [てんきよほう]
360
girlfriend, she
彼女 [かのじょ]
361
space, interval
間 [あいだ]
362
graduation,
卒業 [そつぎょう]
363
branch, twig
枝 [えだ]
364
major, speciality
専門 [せんもん]
365
to send, to dispatch
送る [おくる]
366
to make noise, to clamor
騒ぐ [さわぐ]
367
to inquire,
尋ねる [たずねる]
368
broadcasting,
放送 [ほうそうする]
369
politics,
政治 [せいじ]
370
citizen,
市民 [しみん]
371
to lose, to be defeated
負ける [まける]
372
ring,
指輪 [ゆびわ]
373
rural, countryside
田舎 [いなか]
374
to discover, to find
見つける [みつける]
375
high school student,
高校生 [こうこうせい]
376
a lecture,
講義 [こうぎ]
377
lunch break, noon recess
昼休み [ひるやすみ]
378
lost article, something forgotten
忘れ物 [わすれもの]
379
to get down, to go, come down
下りる [おりる]
380
arm,
腕 [うで]
381
reason, explanation
訳 [わけ]
382
consent, acceptance
承知 [しょうちする]
383
diary, journal
日記 [にっき]
384
high school, senior high school
高校; 高等学校 [こうこう; こうとうがっこう]
385
to resemble, to be similar
似る [にる]
386
heating,
暖房 [だんぼう]
387
absence, not at home
留守 [るす]
388
rate, ratio, percentage
割合 [わりあい]
389
Buddhist temple,
寺 [てら]
390
to grow accustomed to,
慣れる [なれる]
391
common, usual
普通 [ふつう]
392
to help,
手伝う [てつだう]
393
son,
息子 [むすこ]
394
child,
お子さん [おこさん]
395
venue, meeting place
会場 [かいじょう]
396
to laugh, to smile
笑う [わらう]
397
to transport, to carry
運ぶ [はこぶ]
398
literature,
文学 [ぶんがく]
399
light,
光 [ひかり]
400
calling on someone who is ill, visit
お見舞い [おみまい]
