JLPT 日本語 - N5 Vocab P1 Flashcards
(400 cards)
1
Q
newspaper,
A
新聞 [しんぶん]
2
Q
morning, A.M.
A
午前 [ごぜん]
3
Q
adult,
A
大人 [おとな]
4
Q
kitchen,
A
台所 [だいどころ]
5
Q
to come to a halt,
A
止まる [とまる]
6
Q
cute, adorable
A
可愛い [かわいい]
7
Q
walk, stroll
A
散歩 [さんぽ]
8
Q
cloudiness, cloudy weather
A
曇り [くもり]
9
Q
next to, next door to
A
隣 [となり]
10
Q
man, male
A
男 [おとこ]
11
Q
what sort of,
A
何～ [なん]
12
Q
an exit,
A
出口 [でぐち]
13
Q
doctor, physician
A
医者 [いしゃ]
14
Q
the day before yesterday,
A
一昨日 [おととい]
15
Q
at the time of,
A
～時 [とき]
16
Q
country, place of origin
A
国 [くに]
17
Q
gradually, by degrees
A
段々 [だんだん]
18
Q
to become cloudy, to become dim
A
曇る [くもる]
19
Q
best, first, number one
A
一番 [いちばん]
20
Q
during, while
A
～中 [じゅう]
21
Q
afterwards, in the future, the rest, since then
A
後 [あと]
22
Q
now,
A
今 [いま]
23
Q
delicious, tasty
A
美味しい [おいしい]
24
Q
older sister,
A
お姉さん [おねえさん]
25
to come,
来る [くる]
26
to be different, to differ, wrong
違う [ちがう]
27
to say,
言う [いう]
28
last year,
去年 [きょねん]
29
door,
戸 [と]
30
to take off,
脱ぐ [ぬぐ]
31
soy sauce,
醤油 [しょうゆ]
32
Yen,
～円 [えん]
33
months,
～か月 [かげつ]
34
car, vehicle
車 [くるま]
35
a lock, a key
鍵 [かぎ]
36
back, behind, rear
後ろ [うしろ]
37
rain,
雨 [あめ]
38
washing, laundry
洗濯 [せんたく]
39
money,
お金 [おかね]
40
blue,
青い [あおい]
41
two,
二 [に]
42
to lend,
貸す [かす]
43
coat, jacket
上着 [うわぎ]
44
dislike,
嫌い [きらい]
45
afternoon, P.M.
午後 [ごご]
46
last week,
先週 [せんしゅう]
47
who,
誰 [だれ]
48
to sing,
歌う [うたう]
49
bank,
銀行 [ぎんこう]
50
place,
所 [ところ]
51
pretty, clean, tidy
綺麗 [きれい]
52
very, difficult, hard
大変 [たいへん]
53
black,
黒 [くろ]
54
o'clock,
～時 [じ]
55
to be, to exist
居る [いる]
56
tea,
お茶 [おちゃ]
57
library,
図書館 [としょかん]
58
to learn, to commit to memory, to remember, to memorize
覚える [おぼえる]
59
language, word, expression
言葉 [ことば]
60
white,
白 [しろ]
61
to bathe, to shower
浴びる [あびる]
62
to arrive at, to reach
着く [つく]
63
five,
五 [ご]
64
voice,
声 [こえ]
65
movie, film
映画 [えいが]
66
blue,
青 [あお]
67
to raise, to lift
上げる [あげる]
68
someone,
誰か [だれか]
69
to appear, to leave
出る [でる]
70
years,
～年 [ねん]
71
uncle, middle aged man
伯父; 叔父さん [おじさん]
72
kind, warm, thick, deep
厚い [あつい]
73
outside, exterior
外 [そと]
74
weeks,
～週間 [しゅうかん]
75
to sleep, to go to sleep, to go to bed
寝る [ねる]
76
splendid, enough, tolerably
結構 [けっこう]
77
to put side by side, to line up
並べる [ならべる]
78
to stand up,
立つ [たつ]
79
counter for people,
～人 [じん]
80
to go,
行く [いく; ゆく]
81
yesterday,
昨日 [きのう]
82
day of the month, for days
～日 [にち]
83
underground train, subway
地下鉄 [ちかてつ]
84
this month,
今月 [こんげつ]
85
Monday,
月曜日 [げつようび]
86
myself, oneself
自分 [じぶん]
87
to sit,
座る [すわる]
88
year, age
年 [とし]
89
weather,
天気 [てんき]
90
embassy,
大使館 [たいしかん]
91
company, corporation
会社 [かいしゃ]
92
to fly, to hop
飛ぶ [とぶ]
93
to drink,
飲む [のむ]
94
dark, gloomy
暗い [くらい]
95
breakfast,
朝御飯 [あさごはん]
96
new,
新しい [あたらしい]
97
to learn,
習う [ならう]
98
month of year,
～月 [がつ]
99
Wednesday,
水曜日 [すいようび]
100
to sell,
売る [うる]
101
to go back, to go home, to return
帰る [かえる]
102
important,
大切 [たいせつ]
103
toilet, restroom, bathroom
お手洗い [おてあらい]
104
to put, to lay, to place
置く [おく]
105
beef,
牛肉 [ぎゅうにく]
106
ten days, tenth day of the month
十日 [とおか]
107
to die,
死ぬ [しぬ]
108
question, inquiry
質問 [しつもん]
109
dangerous, critical
危ない [あぶない]
110
entrance,
玄関 [げんかん]
111
red,
赤い [あかい]
112
wallet,
財布 [さいふ]
113
to request, to ask
頼む [たのむ]
114
inside, middle, among
中 [なか]
115
to work,
勤める [つとめる]
116
postal stamps,
切手 [きって]
117
katakana,
片仮名 [かたかな]
118
to put in,
入れる [いれる]
119
big, large
大きい [おおきい]
120
movie theater, cinema
映画館 [えいがかん]
121
big,
大きな [おおきな]
122
a picture, a photograph
写真 [しゃしん]
123
face,
顔 [かお]
124
three,
三 [さん]
125
cold,
寒い [さむい]
126
light, non serious, minor
軽い [かるい]
127
father,
父 [ちち]
128
fall,
秋 [あき]
129
color,
色 [いろ]
130
dictionary,
字引 [じびき]
131
a class,
授業 [じゅぎょう]
132
garden,
庭 [にわ]
133
years old,
～歳 [さい]
134
counter for small items,
～個 [こ]
135
various,
色々 [いろいろ]
136
student, pupil
生徒 [せいと]
137
to raise hands, to raise
差す [さす]
138
to buy,
買う [かう]
139
bicycle,
自転車 [じてんしゃ]
140
Sunday,
日曜日 [にちようび]
141
electricity, light
電気 [でんき]
142
to eat,
食べる [たべる]
143
to climb,
登る [のぼる]
144
stairs,
階段 [かいだん]
145
counter for books,
～冊 [さつ]
146
to close, to be closed
閉まる [しまる]
147
seven,
七 [しち]
148
to play, to spend time pleasantly, to hang out
遊ぶ [あそぶ]
149
to get off,
降りる [おりる]
150
a painting, a picture, a drawing
絵 [え]
151
counter for people,
～人 [にん]
152
time,
時間 [じかん]
153
a park,
公園 [こうえん]
154
summer vacation,
夏休み [なつやすみ]
155
to be, to have
有る [ある]
156
medicine,
薬 [くすり]
157
to return something,
返す [かえす]
158
all, entire, whole
全部 [ぜんぶ]
159
a map,
地図 [ちず]
160
foreigner,
外国人 [がいこくじん]
161
head,
頭 [あたま]
162
heavy, serious
重い [おもい]
163
height, stature
背 [せい]
164
to take, to make
撮る [とる]
165
hot,
熱い [あつい]
166
to vanish, to disappear
消える [きえる]
167
interesting, amusing
面白い [おもしろい]
168
hand,
手 [て]
169
hot and spicy, salty
辛い [からい]
170
vase,
花瓶 [かびん]
171
day after tomorrow,
明後日 [あさって]
172
automobile,
自動車 [じどうしゃ]
173
to take out, to hand in
出す [だす]
174
essay, composition
作文 [さくぶん]
175
above, over, on top of
上 [うえ]
176
rice bowl,
茶碗 [ちゃわん]
177
to bloom,
咲く [さく]
178
Music,
音楽 [おんがく]
179
next,
次 [つぎ]
180
this week,
今週 [こんしゅう]
181
meaning, significance
意味 [いみ]
182
perhaps, probably, maybe
多分 [たぶん]
183
north,
北 [きた]
184
a school,
学校 [がっこう]
185
counter for stories of a building,
～階 [かい]
186
wife,
奥さん [おくさん]
187
to walk,
歩く [あるく]
188
long, lengthy
長い [ながい]
189
entrance,
入口 [いりぐち]
190
last month,
先月 [せんげつ]
191
many, much
沢山 [たくさん]
192
to put on, to wear
着る [きる]
193
father,
お父さん [おとうさん]
194
work, job, occupation, employment
仕事 [しごと]
195
nine things,
九つ [ここのつ]
196
plate, dish
お皿 [おさら]
197
wind, breeze
風 [かぜ]
198
cool, refreshing
涼しい [すずしい]
199
family, members of a family
家族 [かぞく]
200
same, identical
同じ [おなじ]
201
a little, a few
少ない [すくない]
202
five days, fifth day of the month
五日 [いつか]
203
cafeteria, dining hall
食堂 [しょくどう]
204
friend,
友達 [ともだち]
205
sometimes,
時々 [ときどき]
206
morning,
朝 [あさ]
207
child,
子供 [こども]
208
food,
食べ物 [たべもの]
209
marriage,
結婚 [けっこん]
210
just, right, exactly
丁度 [ちょうど]
211
little, few
少し [すこし]
212
a telephone,
電話 [でんわ]
213
person, way of doing
方 [かた]
214
to tie, to fasten, to tighten
締める [しめる]
215
many, there are a lot
多い [おおい]
216
cleaning, sweeping
掃除 [そうじ]
217
English,
英語 [えいご]
218
kanji, Chinese character
漢字 [かんじ]
219
generous, sweet
甘い [あまい]
220
sugar,
砂糖 [さとう]
221
slow, late
遅い [おそい]
222
to breathe in, to suck
吸う [すう]
223
be good at, skillful
上手 [じょうず]
224
pencil,
鉛筆 [えんぴつ]
225
to push, to press, to stamp
押す [おす]
226
during, while ing
～中 [ちゅう]
227
to teach, to inform, to instruct
教える [おしえる]
228
chicken,
鳥 [とり]
229
to erase, to delete, to turn off power
消す [けす]
230
to get tired, to become fatigued
疲れる [つかれる]
231
siblings, brothers and sisters
兄弟 [きょうだい]
232
cat,
猫 [ねこ]
233
a boxed lunch,
お弁当 [おべんとう]
234
to put on, to hang
掛ける [かける]
235
enjoyable, fun
楽しい [たのしい]
236
tooth,
歯 [は]
237
to get up, to happen
起きる [おきる]
238
counter for occurrences,
～回 [かい]
239
four,
四 [し]
240
older brother,
兄 [あに]
241
white,
白い [しろい]
242
body, health
体 [からだ]
243
younger sister,
妹 [いもうと]
244
tree, wood, timber
木 [き]
245
sky,
空 [そら]
246
small, little
小さな [ちいさな]
247
lukewarm,
温い [ぬるい]
248
bright, cheerful
明るい [あかるい]
249
station,
駅 [えき]
250
homework,
宿題 [しゅくだい]
251
future, recent, previous
先 [さき]
252
very like able, like very much
大好き [だいすき]
253
soap,
石鹸 [せっけん]
254
woman, female
女 [おんな]
255
dog,
犬 [いぬ]
256
to answer, to reply
答える [こたえる]
257
one day, first day of the month
一日 [ついたち]
258
to know, to understand
知る [しる]
259
a watch, a clock
時計 [とけい]
260
to make, to create
作る [つくる]
261
teacher, professor, master, doctor
先生 [せんせい]
262
rice, meal
御飯 [ごはん]
263
men's suit,
背広 [せびろ]
264
black, dark
黒い [くろい]
265
socks,
靴下 [くつした]
266
to write,
書く [かく]
267
shopping,
買い物 [かいもの]
268
classroom,
教室 [きょうしつ]
269
cold,
冷たい [つめたい]
270
shoes, footwear
靴 [くつ]
271
red,
赤 [あか]
272
candy,
飴 [あめ]
273
seven days, seventh day
七日 [なのか]
274
building,
建物 [たてもの]
275
fish,
魚 [さかな]
276
drink, beverage
飲み物 [のみもの]
277
older sister,
姉 [あね]
278
sake, alcohol
お酒 [おさけ]
279
intersection,
交差点 [こうさてん]
280
please do for me,
下さい [ください]
281
to hear, to listen, to ask
聞く [きく]
282
chicken meat,
鶏肉 [とりにく]
283
cold, flu
風邪 [かぜ]
284
hurt, painful, sore
痛い [いたい]
285
dirty, unclean, filthy
汚い [きたない]
286
paper,
紙 [かみ]
287
to go out, to depart
出かける [でかける]
288
one day,
一日 [いちにち]
289
tall, high, expensive
高い [たかい]
290
strong, powerful
強い [つよい]
291
yellow,
黄色い [きいろい]
292
west,
西 [にし]
293
electric train,
電車 [でんしゃ]
294
year after next,
さ来年 [さらいねん]
295
to finish, to close
終る [おわる]
296
thin, weak
薄い [うすい]
297
to close, to shut
閉める [しめる]
298
health, energetic
元気 [げんき]
299
hours,
～時間 [じかん]
300
to open,
開ける [あける]
301
mother,
お母さん [おかあさん]
302
a ticket,
切符 [きっぷ]
303
summer,
夏 [なつ]
304
nine,
九 [きゅう]
305
under, below, beneath
下 [した]
306
a song,
歌 [うた]
307
to need,
要る [いる]
308
foreign country, abroad
外国 [がいこく]
309
to cut, to hang up
切る [きる]
310
boy,
男の子 [おとこのこ]
311
quiet, calm
静か [しずか]
312
this morning,
今朝 [けさ]
313
thousand,
千 [せん]
314
nearby, in the neighborhood
近く [ちかく]
315
nine days, ninth day of the month
九日 [ここのか]
316
girl,
女の子 [おんなのこ]
317
name,
名前 [なまえ]
318
house, home
家 [いえ]
319
yellow,
黄色 [きいろ]
320
college, university
大学 [だいがく]
321
police officer,
警官 [けいかん]
322
to swim,
泳ぐ [およぐ]
323
café,
喫茶店 [きっさてん]
324
busy,
忙しい [いそがしい]
325
birthday,
誕生日 [たんじょうび]
326
to lose something,
無くす [なくす]
327
Saturday,
土曜日 [どようび]
328
egg,
卵 [たまご]
329
foot, leg
足; 脚 [あし]
330
older brother,
お兄さん [おにいさん]
331
this year,
今年 [ことし]
332
ten,
十 [じゅう]
333
disagreeable, detestable, unpleasant
嫌 [いや]
334
letter,
手紙 [てがみ]
335
to be bothered, to have difficulty
困る [こまる]
336
to get on, to ride in, to board
乗る [のる]
337
to meet, to see
会う [あう]
338
Friday,
金曜日 [きんようび]
339
strong, solid, durable
丈夫 [じょうぶ]
340
dictionary,
辞書 [じしょ]
341
meat,
肉 [にく]
342
brown,
茶色 [ちゃいろ]
343
to take, to get
取る [とる]
344
to open, to become open
開く [あく]
345
job opening, mouth
口 [くち]
346
stomach,
お腹 [おなか]
347
five things,
五つ [いつつ]
348
home, family
家庭 [かてい]
349
magazine, journal
雑誌 [ざっし]
350
counter for vehicles, machines
～台 [だい]
351
fruit,
果物 [くだもの]
352
younger brother,
弟 [おとうと]
353
to make sound,
鳴く [なく]
354
aunt,
伯母さん; 叔母さん [おばさん]
355
Tuesday,
火曜日 [かようび]
356
one,
一 [いち]
357
a bath,
お風呂 [おふろ]
358
to borrow, to owe
借りる [かりる]
359
near, close by, short
近い [ちかい]
360
to use,
使う [つかう]
361
student,
学生 [がくせい]
362
to be, to have
在る [ある]
363
hot, warm
暑い [あつい]
364
far, distant
遠い [とおい]
365
counter for occurrences, degree, point
～度 [ど]
366
to be born,
生まれる [うまれる]
367
warm,
暖かい [あたたかい]
368
liking, fondness, love
好き [すき]
369
today, this day
今日 [きょう]
370
what,
何 [なん; なに]
371
to wash,
洗う [あらう]
372
luggage, baggage
荷物 [にもつ]
373
umbrella, parasol
傘 [かさ]
374
together,
一緒 [いっしょ]
375
milk,
牛乳 [ぎゅうにゅう]
376
tomorrow,
明日 [あした]
377
small, little
小さい [ちいさい]
378
to line up, to stand in a line
並ぶ [ならぶ]
379
ten,
十 [とお]
380
to reside, to live in
住む [すむ]
381
narrow, not spacious
狭い [せまい]
382
police box,
交番 [こうばん]
383
black tea,
紅茶 [こうちゃ]
384
side,
～側 [がわ]
385
nine,
九 [く]
386
sea, beach
海 [うみ]
387
river,
川; 河 [かわ]
388
tonight, this evening
今晩 [こんばん]
389
corner,
角 [かど]
390
not very, surplus
余り [あまり]
391
confections, sweets, snack
お菓子 [おかし]
392
animal,
動物 [どうぶつ]
393
desk,
机 [つくえ]
394
salt,
塩 [しお]
395
word, language
～語 [ご]
396
It's ok, No need to worry, Everything is under control
大丈夫 [だいじょうぶ]
397
seven things,
七つ [ななつ]
398
great number of people,
大勢 [おおぜい]
399
pond,
池 [いけ]
400
chair,
椅子 [いす]
