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AQA A LEVEL RELIGIOUS STUDIES > 2.1 SELF, DEATH AND AFTERLIFE - CHRISTIANITY > Flashcards

2.1 SELF, DEATH AND AFTERLIFE - CHRISTIANITY Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three meanings and purposes of life for Christians?

A
  • to glorify god
  • to being about God’s kingdom
  • to prepare for judgement
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2
Q

Finish the quote from Genesis 1: 26-28 “Be fruitful …

A

and multiply and fill the earth”

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3
Q

What is imago dei?

A

Humans made in the image of God

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4
Q

Finish the quote from Genesis 1:27 “so God created mankind …

A

in his own image”

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5
Q

Define the word ‘kabod’

A

glory

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6
Q

How can Christians use god’s glory in their lived?

A

By living good lives

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7
Q

Finish the quote from Genesis 2:7-8 “God formed man of dust from the ground …

A

and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life

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8
Q

What does Genesis 2:7-8 suggest about human relationships with God?

A

It is personal

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9
Q

3 ways in which christians can build a relationship with God

A
  • communicating in prayer
  • studying the bible
  • modeling life on Jesus
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10
Q

What is the original sin?

A

Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit

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11
Q

What was the consequence of the original sin on all humans?

A

All humans are born with the original sin

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12
Q

How did humans make up for the original sin?

A

through the doctrine of atonement

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13
Q

How can humans complete their renconcilliation?

A

by facing judegment at the end of their lives

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14
Q

what is the significance of Matthew 25:31-46?

A

Parable of sheep and goats showing how humans will be judged

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15
Q

How does the Lord’s prayer refer to kingdom of God?

A

“Your kingdom come, your will be done”

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16
Q

How can humans bring about God’s kingdom?

A

By acting as God’s stewards on earth

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17
Q

What is a contemplative life for humans?

A

Where their life is a lifelong journey of prayer and contemplation

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18
Q

What does Christianity teach about resurrection?

A

Jesus died and rose from the dead

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19
Q

What is Jesus’ life symbolic of?

A

Everlasting life that comes from God

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20
Q

Why is the ressurection so significant for Christians?

A

Highlights importance of the doctrine of atonement

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21
Q

Finish the quote Daniel 12:2 “many of those who sleep …

A

“in the dust of the earth shall wake”

22
Q

Define dualism

A

belief in 2 substances - body and soul

23
Q

How was plato a dualist?

A

He argued that there are 2 worlds - the world of appearances and the world of forms

24
Q

Where do Christians get their idea of soul?

A

Plato’s philosophy and Jewish tradition

25
Q

What type of resurrection did Augustine believe in?

A

Resurrection of the flesh

26
Q

Why did Augustine believe in resurrection of the flesh?

A

as the physical and spiritual effects of the original sin would be removed

27
Q

Finish the quote 1 Corinthians 15:42-54 “we shall not all sleep …

A

“but we shall all be changed”

28
Q

What type of resurrection did St Paul support?

A

Spiritual

29
Q

What does the concept of resurrection offer to christians?

A

Hope of an afterlife

30
Q

Why were Catholics against cremation?

A

It goes against the belief of resurrection

31
Q

Why are protestants more likely to accept cremation?

A

They believe in spiritual resurrection

32
Q

What do christians will happen on the day of judgmenet

A
  • angel will blow the trumpet
  • all will be raised
  • all will be judged based on deeds in the book of life
33
Q

Finish the quote: Revelation 20:11-12 “I saw the dead, great …

A

and small, standing before the throne and the books were opened”

34
Q

What will happen to those who are judged to be holy? [catholic church]

A

they will go to heaven

35
Q

What will happen to those who are judged to have commited mortal sins? [catholic church]

A

they will go to hell

36
Q

What will happen to those who are judged to have commited venial sins?

A

they will go to purgatory to be purified

37
Q

How does the Bible describe hell?

A
  • a fiery furnace
  • gnashing of teeth
38
Q

Why did conservative christians believe judgement to be physical?

A
  • christians were tortured and killed under Roman opression
39
Q

what punishments were christians under roman rules forced to undergo?

A
  • hanged
  • burnt at stake
  • mutilation of limbs
40
Q

How does the Bible support judgment as physical?

A

Hell as a dark, firey place

41
Q

How did the church focus on suffering as a punishment?

A
  • argued the plague was a punishment for human sin
42
Q

What is the impact of judgement as physical on christians?

A

Christians will lead a virtuous life to get to heaven

43
Q

what are spiritual ideas of heaven and hell?

A

heaven = soul experiencing pleasure and joy
heaven = mental torment and pain

44
Q

why do some christians believe judgment is psychological?

A

there is no empirical evidence of heaven and hell

45
Q

What can following Jesus’ actions lead to?

A

heaven on earth

46
Q

How does John Milton support judgement as psychological?

A

“the mind is its own place, and itself can make a heaven and hell”

47
Q

What did Carl Jung argued a spiritually fulfilled person experiences?

A

state of contentment

48
Q

What did Carl Jung argued a psychologically conflicted person experiences?

A

suffering

49
Q

How can people escape psychological hell?

A

Through therapy

50
Q

What is objective immortality?

A

individuals remain forever in the mind of God when they die

51
Q

what is subjective immortality?

A

humans will still exist as independent, thinking beings

AQA A LEVEL RELIGIOUS STUDIES (30 decks)

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