Chapter 3

Question 1

Edward VI

Answer 1

encouraged protestant theology

Question 2

Mary I

Answer 2

restored Catholicism and married Philip II of Spain (Charles V’s son)

Question 3

Elizabeth I

Answer 3

• politique
• balanced Catholicism and protest ism (Anglican church)
• placed political necessities above personal beliefs
• defeated Philip II’s armada
• Mary Queen of Scots
• supported the dutch revolt against the Spanish

Question 4

Philip II of Spain

Answer 4

wife of Mary I

tried to overthrow Anglicanism with Armada but failed

Question 5

Mary Queen of Scots

Answer 5

tried to kill Elizabeth I so she could become queen

Question 6

edit of nantes

Answer 6

Henry IV

-granted toleration to Calvinism

Question 7

Henry IV

Answer 7

… of Navarre

• “Paris is worth a mass”
• four (IV) christian baguettes!

Question 8

st. Bartholomew day massacre

Answer 8

massacre of catholics

Question 9

El escorial

Answer 9

a monastery Philip II of Spain made

Question 10

Philip II

Answer 10

• …of Spain
• wanted to suppress Protestantism in the Netherlands, but failed
• in the end, William of orange (the silent) created the united provinces in the northern half of the low countries
• he defeated the Turks though (battle of lepanto)

Question 11

William the Orange (silent)

Answer 11

• created the united provinces in the northern half of the low countries
• he defeated the Turks though
• PROTESTANT

Question 12

politiques

Answer 12

• a ruler who puts their politics before religion
• Henry IV of Navarre
• William the orange
• Elizabeth I

Question 13

the 30 years war

Answer 13

• Austria wanted to spread Catholicism
• but France didn’t want Austria to get powerful, so they allied themselves with protestant princes
• begins in Bohemia with defenestration of Prague (throwing out the window of Hapsburg officials)
• HRE is on a roll in the beginning
• but Sweden comes in starts winning
• Swedish king dies and France comes in and wins!
• peace of Westphalia ends it

Question 14

treaty of westphalia

Answer 14

• Calvinism is recognized as equal with Catholicism and Lutheranism
• Austria is separate from HRE
• united provinces was recognized as a Protestant state
• Sweden gained territory
• France was the victor
• Germany lost a lot of control and fragmented
• Brandenburg-Prussia is the leading Lutheran power in North Germany
• Germany’s economy and population is horrible

Question 15

Dias

Answer 15

rounded cape of good hope , went to inda

Question 16

treaty of tordesillas

Answer 16

divided the world between Spain and Portugal, (Spain gets most of south america)

Question 17

outcomes of age of expansion

Answer 17

• price rises (more gold and silver)
• commercial revolution
• domestic system
• mercantilism

Question 18

commercial revolution

Answer 18

• changes in investment and production
• inflation
• before, the economy was based on guilds and towns
• now, a new nation centered system replaced it
• joint-stock companies (capital)
• bankers and merchants
• new entrepreneurs
• domestic or putting out system

Question 19

domestic system

Answer 19

-in order to avoid strict guild regulations

Question 20

mercantilism

Answer 20

• export more than you can import
• accumulate as much gold and silver as possible
• increase national revenue by increasing national wealth

Question 21

joint-stock companies

Answer 21

• investors bought shares of ownership

- a lot of capital was needed so they did this

Question 22

who were the new monarchs

Answer 22

• henry VII of england
• louis XI of france
• ferdinand and isabella of spain
• ivan IV of russia

Question 23

new monarchs

Answer 23

-increasing royal power at expense of nobility and church
expand royal control over military
create independent sources of revenues (taxes, inquisition
-extend control over church
-extend control over nobility

Question 24

henry VII

Answer 24

star chamber 
used justices of peace to extend royal authority tinto local shires
encouraged wool industry 
expanded english merchant marine 
new monarch