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3000_zy_chinese > List_30 > Flashcards

List_30 Flashcards

1
Q

grit

A

考法1 n. （面对困难时所表现出来的）毅力

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2
Q

groggy

A

考法1 adj. 虚弱的，（走路）不稳的

考法2 adj. 无法思考的，头脑不清的

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3
Q

grudge

A

考法1 n. 怨恨，仇恨

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4
Q

grumble

A

考法1 vi. （尤指低声地）抱怨，埋怨

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5
Q

halfhearted

A

考法1 adj. 不感兴趣的，不热情的

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6
Q

heckle

A

考法1 vt. 起哄，使难堪

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7
Q

hierarchical

A

考法1 adj. 分等级的，等级制的

派 hierarchy n. 等级制度

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8
Q

hobble

A

考法1 vi. 跛行，蹒跚而行

考法2 vt. 阻碍，妨碍

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9
Q

humdrum

A

考法1 n. 千篇一律，单调

考法2 adj. 无聊的，乏味的

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10
Q

humiliate

A

考法1 vt. 羞辱，使丧失尊严

派 humiliation n. 羞辱，蒙羞

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11
Q

hypothetical

A

考法1 n. 假设，前提条件

考法2 adj. 假定的

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12
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

考法1 n. 独特而奇怪的习惯

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13
Q

idle

A

考法1 adj. 闲置的，未使用的
考法2 adj. 懒散的
考法3 vi. 懒散度日，无所事事
派 idlly adv. 懒散地

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14
Q

ill-bred

A

考法1 adj. 没有教养的，没有礼貌的

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15
Q

illustrious

A

考法1 adj. 著名的，杰出的

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16
Q

imperishable

A

考法1 adj. 不能被摧毁的

考法2 adj. 不朽的，永恒的

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17
Q

implicit

A

考法1 adj. 不言而喻的，心照不宣的

考法2 adj. 无疑问的，无保留的

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18
Q

imposter

A

考法1 n. 冒名顶替者，骗子

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19
Q

impunity

A

考法1 n. 免责，免受处罚

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20
Q

incentive

A

考法1 n. 刺激，诱因

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21
Q

incumbent

A

考法1 adj. 义不容辞的，必须的

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22
Q

indecorous

A

考法1 adj. 不合乎礼节的，不得体的

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23
Q

infraction

A

考法1 n. 违背，违犯

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24
Q

justify

A

考法1 vt. 证明…的合理性，辩解

派 justification n. （正当的）理由

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25
Q

lag

A

考法1 adj. 最终的，最后的
考法2 vi. 缓慢行走
考法3 vi. 萎靡，失去活力
派 lagging n. 延迟

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26
Q

lance

A

考法1 n. 长矛，标枪
考法2 vt. 刺穿，刺破
派 lancer n. 枪骑兵

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27
Q

lax

A

考法1 adj. 松弛的，不紧的，不严格的

考法2 adj. 懈怠的，漫不经心的

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28
Q

license

A

考法1 n. 许可，认可
考法2 n. 自由
考法3 n. 放荡
考法4 vt. 准许，授权使用

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29
Q

lionize

A

考法1 vt. 追捧，把…捧为名人

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30
Q

ludicrous

A

考法1 adj. 荒唐的，可笑的

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31
Q

luminous

A

考法1 adj. 发光的，有光泽的
考法2 adj. 杰出的，重要的
派 luminosity n. 发光；亮度

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32
Q

lurid

A

考法1 adj. 恐怖的，令人反感的

考法2 adj. 面色苍白的，病态的

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33
Q

machination

A

考法1 n. 诡计

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34
Q

madcap

A

考法1 n. 热爱冒险的人

考法2 adj. 大胆的，鲁莽的

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35
Q

magnitude

A

考法1 n. 重要，重大

考法2 n. 巨大

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36
Q

malevolent

A

考法1 adj. 恶意的，恶毒的

派 malevolence n. 恶意，恶毒

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37
Q

malignant

A

考法1 adj. 恶毒的，邪恶的

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38
Q

maneuver

A

考法1 vt. 巧妙地操纵

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39
Q

marginal

A

考法1 adj. 边缘的

考法2 adj. 不重要的

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40
Q

meditate

A

考法1 vt. 思索，沉思

派 meditation n. 沉思

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41
Q

menial

A

考法1 n. 仆人，奴仆

考法2 adj. 卑贱的，低下的

42
Q

meretricious

A

考法1 adj. 艳俗的，俗气的

43
Q

milieu

A

考法1 n. 环境，氛围

44
Q

military

A

考法1 adj. 军事的，军用的

45
Q

misapprehension

A

考法1 n. 错误的理解

考法2 n. 错误的判断

46
Q

monarch

A

考法1 n. 君主，帝王
考法2 n. 巨头，大亨
派 monarchy n. 君主体制

47
Q

monopolize

A

考法1 vt. 垄断，主宰

派 monopoly n. 垄断，垄断权

48
Q

nirvana

A

考法1 n. 彻底放松的状态

考法2 n. 天堂，极乐世界

49
Q

nostalgia

A

考法1 n. 思乡之情
考法2 n. 怀旧，怀念
派 nostalgic adj. 怀旧的

50
Q

notoriety

A

考法1 n. （尤指因为丑闻而出名的）名人

考法2 n. 坏名声

51
Q

nourish

A

考法1 vt. 养育，抚养

考法2 vt. 培养，促进

52
Q

novice

A

考法1 n. 新手，初学者

53
Q

nullification

A

考法1 n. （尤指法律条文等正式的）废除，废弃

54
Q

numb

A

考法1 adj. 失去感觉的

考法2 adj. 麻木的，无感情的

55
Q

oaf

A

考法1 n. 愚蠢的人

56
Q

observant

A

考法1 adj. 警惕的，警觉的
考法2 adj. 严格遵守（规章、制度或原则）的
派 observance n. 遵守（规定）

57
Q

obsolete

A

考法1 adj. 过时的，被淘汰的

58
Q

onset

A

考法1 n. 攻击，进攻

考法2 n. 起始，开始

59
Q

ordeal

A

考法1 n. 严峻的考验

60
Q

ostensible

A

考法1 adj. 表面上的，佯装的

派 ostensibly adv. 表面上地

61
Q

outgrowth

A

考法1 n. 结果，后果

62
Q

outmoded

A

考法1 adj. 过时的，废弃的

63
Q

override

A

考法1 vt. 不顾

64
Q

overshadow

A

考法1 vt. 使变黯淡

考法2 vt. （在重要性上）超越，超过

65
Q

overwhelm

A

考法1 vt. 淹没
考法2 vt. （感情上、精神上）使无所适从，使难以承受
派 overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的，无法抗拒的

66
Q

overwrought

A

考法1 adj. 十分激动的，非常不安的

考法2 adj. （装饰）过分华丽的

67
Q

palaver

A

考法1 n. 对话，交流

考法2 vi. 闲聊

68
Q

palpitation

A

考法1 n. （有节奏的）舒张收缩

69
Q

panacea

A

考法1 n. 万能药，万灵药

70
Q

peculiarity

A

考法1 n. 特征，特点

71
Q

pedagogical

A

考法1 adj. 教学的，教师的

72
Q

peel

A

考法1 vt. 剥去

考法2 vi. 脱去（衣服等）

73
Q

perceptive

A

考法1 adj. 敏锐的

考法2 adj. 洞察力强的

74
Q

perilous

A

考法1 adj. 危险的

75
Q

perquisite

A

考法1 n. 额外的好处

76
Q

petulant

A

考法1 adj. 易怒的，爱发脾气的

派 petulance n. 易怒，坏脾气

77
Q

pioneer

A

考法1 n. 扩荒者，先驱者
考法2 adj. 最初的，最早的
考法3 vt. 开创，创造
派 pioneering adj. 先驱性的，先导性的

78
Q

pious

A

考法1 adj. （信仰上）虔诚的

考法2 adj. 忠诚的

79
Q

pitfall

A

考法1 n. 陷阱

考法2 n. （不易察觉的）危害

80
Q

pivotal

A

考法1 adj. 最关键的，最为重要的

81
Q

placid

A

考法1 adj. 宁静的，风平浪静的
考法2 adj. 冷静的，淡定的
派 placidity n.宁静，安宁

82
Q

playful

A

考法1 adj. 爱开玩笑的，好打闹的

83
Q

plebeian

A

考法1 adj. 平民的，社会下层的

84
Q

plenitude

A

考法1 n. 丰富，充沛

考法2 n. 大量

85
Q

plodder

A

考法1 n. 行走缓慢的人

86
Q

plush

A

考法1 adj. （味道等）浓郁的

考法2 adj. 奢华的，豪华的

87
Q

poach

A

考法1 vt. 水煮

88
Q

pointer

A

考法1 n. （仪表上的）指针

考法2 n. 忠告，建议

89
Q

pragmatic

A

考法1 adj. 实用主义的，务实的

派 pragmatism n. 实用主义，务实主义

90
Q

premeditate

A

考法1 vt. 预谋

派 premeditated adj. 有预谋的

91
Q

prerequisite

A

考法1 n. 先决条件，前提

92
Q

prerogative

A

考法1 n. 特权，权力

93
Q

proclaim

A

考法1 vt. 宣告，使…公之于众

94
Q

project

A

考法1 n. 方案，计划
考法2 vi. 凸出
考法3 vt. 预测，预计
派 projected adj. 计划的；projection n. 凸起物；投影

95
Q

proprietary

A

考法1 n. 所有权

考法2 adj. 私营的

96
Q

prototype

A

考法1 n. 原型

97
Q

rampant

A

考法1 adj. （植物）生长茂盛的

考法2 adj. 猖獗的，不受限制的

98
Q

ravenous

A

考法1 adj. 食量大的，贪食的

99
Q

redeem

A

考法1 vt. 实践，履行（诺言等）
考法2 vt. 改过自新
派 redeemable adj. 可赎回的，可挽救的

100
Q

refreshing

A

考法1 adj. 令人心身振奋的，提神的

3000_zy_chinese (31 decks)

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