24 – מצדה Flashcards

Question

ריבונות

Answer 1

רִבּוֹנוּת שֵם נ' | (international law) sovereignty

Answer 2

טִירוֹן שֵם | (military) recruit; beginner, tyro, neophyte, greenhorn

Answer 3

מַטְבֵּעַ לָשׁוֹן שם זו"נ | idiomatic phrase

Answer 4

פּוֹאֶמָה שֵם נ' | long poem

Answer 5

כִּרְסוּם שֵם ז' | gnawing, chewing; (metalworking) cutting, milling; erosion (value), gradual reduction

Answer 6

נִרְתַּע מ...פ' נפעל 1. to recoil, to flinch 2. to withdraw

Answer 7

the message reflected הִשְׁתַּקֵּף פ' התפעל to be reflected

Answer 8

נִשְׁקַף פ' נפעל | to be viewed, to be seen; to be perceived; to be foreseen, to be expected; (flowery) to look, to watch, to observe

Answer 9

שִׁקֵּף פ' פיעל | to reflect; to indicate, to show; to X-ray

Answer 10

רֶנְטְגֶּן | X-ray

Answer 11

קַנָּאוּת שֵם נ' | zealousness, fanaticism, extremism

Answer 12

אַלִּים תואר | violent

Answer 13

אַלִּימוּת | violence

Answer 14

דִּכּוּי שֵם ז' | subjugation, oppression; (psychology) suppression

Answer 15

מַהֲלָךְ שֵם ז' | במהלך - during, over the course of

Answer 16

עָשׂוֹר שֵם ז' | decade; (biblical) tenth (of a month)

Answer 17

הַמְחָשָׁה שֵם נ' | illustration, demonstration

Answer 18

מִכְּלִי שֵׁנִי | indirect, second-hand

Answer 19

בַּחֲטָף תואר הפועל | hastily, in a hurry, momentarily

Answer 20

מֻשָּׂא שֵם ז' | (grammar) object

Answer 21

הַרְסָנִי תואר | destructive, devastating

Answer 22

הֻצְנַע פ' הופעל | to be secreted, to be covered up, to be hidden, to be stashed away; to be suppressed, to be played down

Answer 23

Jonathan Apphus (Hebrew: יונתן אפפוס Yōnāṯān 'Apefūs, Ancient Greek: Ἰωνάθαν Ἀπφοῦς Iōnáthan Apphoûs) was leader of the Hasmonean dynasty of Judea from 161 to 143 BCE. The name Apphus (Ἀπφοῦς) means "the diplomat", in allusion to a trait prominent in him (1 Maccabees ii. 5)

Answer 24

``` Alexander Jannaeus (also known as Alexander Jannai/Yannai; Hebrew: יהונתן "ינאי" אלכסנדרוס, born Jonathan Alexander) was the second Hasmonean king of Judaea from 103 to 76 BC. A son of John Hyrcanus, he inherited the throne from his brother Aristobulus I, and married his brother's widow, Queen Salome Alexandra. From his conquests to expand the kingdom to a bloody civil war, Alexander's reign has been generalized as cruel and oppressive with never ending conflict ```

Answer 25

תְּרֵיסָר שֵם ז' | (Aramaic) dozen, twelve

Answer 26

מְעַרְבֹּלֶת שֵם נ' | whirlpool; whirlwind

Answer 27

הַפַּרְתִּים | Parthians

Answer 28

חָמַק פ' קל | to escape, to slip away; to evade, to avoid doing something

Answer 29

נִמְלַט פ' נפעל | to escape, to flee

Answer 30

פָּמַלְיָה שֵם נ' | entourage

Answer 31

בְּהֵעָדֵר מילת יחס | in the absence of, without

Answer 32

הוּשַׂם פ' הופעל | to be placed

Answer 33

נָצוּר תואר | besieged

Answer 34

מִלְחֶמֶת הַתָּשָׁה שם נ' | war of attrition

Answer 35

נָתִין שֵם | citizen, subject

Answer 36

הִתְנַכְּלוּת שֵם נ' | harassment; harassing

Answer 37

פְּשִׁיטָה שֵם נ' | invasion, foray; incursion, raid; attack

Answer 38

auxiliary units

Answer 39

battering ram

Answer 40

הִדֵּק פ' פיעל | to tighten, to fasten; to squash, to compress

Answer 41

הָדַף פ' קל | to push, to shove, to thrust; to hold back, to check, to curb

Answer 42

מוֹצָא שֵם ז' | extraction, ethnic origin; origin, point of departure; opening, egress; outlet

Answer 43

הִשְׁתַּלְשֵׁל פ' התפעל to descend, to fall, to hang; to lower oneself (down a rope, chain); to progress, to develop (a situation, event); to become coiled

Answer 44

גִּיחָה שֵם נ' | sally, trip (noun); (military) sortie, flight

Answer 45

בְּיֶתֶר שְׂאֵת [עֹז] | (flowery) with greater vigor, all the more forcefully

Answer 46

פֶּרֶק זְמַן שם ז' | period of time

Answer 47

עָנֵף תואר | branched; diverse, widespread

Answer 48

מָבוֹא שֵם ז' | introduction, preface; (literary) entrance, opening, gateway; (literary) alley, lane, passageway

Answer 49

קֶצֶב שֵם ז' | pace, speed, rate; (music) tempo; rhythm, beat

Answer 50

רֶצֶף שֵם ז' | sequence; continuity; continuum; ברצף - consecutively, sequentially

Answer 51

רַכֶּבֶל שֵם ז' | cable car

Answer 52

מַחֲנָאוּת שֵם נ' | camping

Answer 53

דָּיֵק שֵם ז' | dyke, barrier, fortification

Answer 54

the running trail

Answer 55

הִנְדּוּס שֵם ז' | engineering; (slang) finding a way out, solving a problem; (slang) fooling someone, tricking someone

Answer 56

יָדוּעַ תואר | known, famous

Answer 57

תֻּרְפָּה שֵם נ' | weakness

Answer 58

גֶּבֶס שֵם ז' | (chemistry) calcium sulfate, gypsum; plaster

Answer 59

גִּבֵּס פ' פיעל | to plaster, to place in plaster, to place in a cast

Answer 60

``` טִיֵּחַ פ' פיעל to plaster (wall etc.); (colloquial) to cover up, to hide ```

Answer 61

מִרְצֶפֶת שֵם נ' | tile (flooring, wall); pavement

Answer 62

רִצְפָּה שֵם נ' | floor; ground

Answer 63

רִצֵּף פ' פיעל | to pave, to floor

Answer 64

לְמִשְׁעִי תואר הפועל | cleanly, neatly

Answer 65

חֲדַר מִשְׁמָר שם ז' | guardhouse, guardroom

Answer 66

עַל שׁוּם | because of, as a result of, on account of

Answer 67

גִּמּוּר שֵם ז' | finish (of furniture, building)

Answer 68

נִסְלַל פ' נפעל | to be paved (a road, path)

Answer 69

בְּבֵרוּר תואר הפועל | clearly, explicitly

Answer 70

יצא משימוש | Out of use

Answer 71

קָטָפּוּלְטָה שֵם נ' | catapult

Answer 72

קֶרֶשׁ שֵם ז' | plank, board; cutting board

Answer 73

מְדֻמֶּה תואר | fictitious, bogus, fabricated

Answer 74

אֲגַף שֵם ז' | department, branch; wing (building)

Answer 75

נָטָה פ' קל | to be inclined (to do something); to be predisposed, to tend to

Answer 76

אִפְיוּן שֵם ז' | characterization; feature, attribute, property; specification

Answer 77

עַל פְּנֵי | on the surface of

Answer 78

סֵיסְמִי תואר | seismic – related to earthquakes

Answer 79

דַּחַף שֵם ז' | urge, compulsion, impulse, desire

Answer 80

עִקֵּר פ' פיעל | to make ineffective

Answer 81

הָלַם פ' קל | to be appropriate, to be suitable; to become, to befit

Answer 82

נוֹאָשׁ תואר | desperate, hopeless

Answer 83

בְּמוֹ יָדָיו | with his own hands

Answer 84

האָדָמוֹ"ר האדוננו מורנו ורבנו our master, teacher and rabbi (Hassidic leader)

Answer 85

קַנָּאוּת שֵם נ' | zealousness, fanaticism, extremism

Answer 86

עִוֵּר תואר | blind, unseeing

Answer 87

אֶתוֹס שֵם ז' | ethos - the characteristic belief of a culture, era, community

Answer 88

גִּלֵּם פ' פיעל | to embody, to personify, to play the role

Answer 89

שָׁלַל פ' קל | to reject, to denounce, to rule out; to negate, to refute, to disprove; to deprive of; to revoke

Answer 90

שֵׁבֶט לָשׁוֹן שם ז' | (flowery) reproof, rebuke, admonishment

Answer 91

הִשְׁמִיט פ' הפעיל | to omit, to miss, to skip over; to let go of

Answer 92

Micha Josef Berdyczewski (Hebrew: מיכה יוסף ברדיצ'בסקי), or Mikhah Yosef Bin-Gorion (August 7, 1865 – November 18, 1921) (surname also written Berdichevsky), was a Little Russian-born writer of Hebrew, a journalist, and a scholar. He appealed for the Jews to change their way of thinking, freeing themselves from dogmas ruling the Jewish religion, tradition and history, but is also known for his work with pre-modern Jewish myths and legends. He wrote in Hebrew, Yiddish and German and has been described as "the first Hebrew writer living in Berlin to be revered in the world of German letters".

Answer 93

nightfall רֶדֶת שֵם נ' -fall (nightfall, rainfall); descent הַחְשָׁכָה שֵם נ' making dark, blacking out

Answer 94

מַזְכֶּרֶת בַּתְיָה Mazkeret Batya was established on November 7, 1883 by 11 pioneers from Russia and 7 local Jews. It was originally called Ekron, the first agricultural settlement of the Hovevei Zion movement. The land was purchased by Baron Rothschild in an early attempt to introduce Jewish farming in Palestine. Rabbi Shmuel Mohilever was instrumental in mobilizing funding and organizing the settlers. Mohilever's remains were later reinterred in the Mazkeret Batya cemetery. In 1887 the name was changed to Mazkeret Batya, in memory of Betty Solomon de Rothschild, mother of Baron Edmond James de Rothschild.

Answer 95

נְגִישׁוּת שֵם נ' | accessibility

Answer 96

פּוֹאֶמָה שֵם נ' | long poem

Answer 97

נִקְנָה פ' נפעל | to be purchased, to be bought; to be learned, to be acquired (knowledge); to be obtained

Answer 98

הִמְנוֹן שֵם ז' | national anthem; hymn, song of praise

Answer 99

מִיתִי תואר | mythical

Answer 100

תְּחִיָּה שֵם נ' | rejuvenation, revival, resurrection; reincarnation, rebirth

Answer 101

תַּמְצִית שֵם נ' | extract; concentrate (juice); summary, precis, abstract; essence

Answer 102

גָּלוּתִי תואר | exilic, ghetto-like

Answer 103

כָּנוּעַ תואר | submissive, docile, compromising

Answer 104

קִרְבָה שֵם נ' | proximity; attraction, closeness, relationship; similarity

Answer 105

מַרְחִיק לֶכֶת תואר | extreme, with far-reaching consequences

Answer 106

הִתְעַמְּלוּת שֵם נ | gymnastics

Answer 107

הִתְמַסְּדוּת שֵם נ | establishing, institutionalizing

Answer 108

חָצָה פ' קל | to halve, to divide; to cross; to split, to divide

Answer 109

הֲגַנָּה שֵם נ | defense

Answer 110

שְׂחִיָּה שֵם נ | swimming

Answer 111

תְּלוּשׁ שֵם ז' | coupon; slip, counterfoil, stub; pay slip

Answer 112

מְסֻמָּר תואר | nailed; glued, stuck

Answer 113

אָרִיג שֵם ז | fabric, woven material

Answer 114

צֶמֶר שֵם ז | wool

Answer 115

סוֹגֵר שֵם ז | bracket, parenthesis

Answer 116

גְּלָלִים שֵם ז"ר | animal droppings

Answer 117

שֶׁקַע שֵם ז | depression, indentation

Answer 118

נַטְלָה שֵם נ' | (Jewish ritual) hand-washing cup

Answer 119

הִטָּה פ' הפעיל | to divert

Answer 120

גָּוֶן שֵם ז' | color; hue; shade (of color)

Answer 121

חִיצוֹן תואר | exterior; external; extraneous

Answer 122

וְרַדְרַד תואר | pinkish

Answer 123

פְרֶסְקוֹ שֵם ז' | (art) fresco

Answer 124

פִּסָּה שֵם נ' | snippet, slice

Answer 125

סטוקו | Stucco

Answer 126

צֶמֶנְט שֵם ז' | cement

Answer 127

כִּיּוּר שֵם ז' | modeling, molding (clay, Plasticine)

Answer 128

יְצִיקָה שֵם נ' | pouring; casting

Answer 129

חִפּוּי שֵם ז' | surfacing, coating, covering

Answer 130

קְוַרְץ שֵם ז' | quartz

Answer 131

``` היפוקאוסט A hypocaust (Latin hypocaustum) is a system of central heating in a building that produces and circulates hot air below the floor of a room, and may also warm the walls with a series of pipes through which the hot air passes. This air can warm the upper floors as well. ```

Answer 132

זָלַג פ' קל | to drip, to flow, to trickle (usu, refers to tears, sweat)

Answer 133

עֵר תואר | awake; active, animated, enthusiastic

Answer 134

דַּרְגָּה שֵם נ' | (military) rank; position, grade; degree, level

Answer 135

פִּרְחוֹנִי תואר floral, flowered

Answer 136

מִרְצֶפֶת שֵם נ' | tile (flooring, wall); pavement

Answer 137

בדוגמאות, גאומטריות, משתלבות. The interlocking geometric patterns דֻּגְמָה שֵם נ' pattern; style; גֵּאוֹמֶטְרִי תואר geometric הִשְׁתַּלֵּב פ' התפעל to fit together; to become integrated

Answer 138

טוּר שֵם ז' | row, line, queue

Answer 139

פְּרוֹפּוֹרְצְיָה שֵם נ' | proportion, relative size

Answer 140

הֶסְדֵּר האיוני Ionic order הסדר האיוני הוא אחד משלושת הסדרים הקלאסיים באדריכלות יוון העתיקה. כמו הסדר הדורי והקורינתי, הסדר האיוני הוא סגנון בנייה אשר מגדיר את רכיבי המבנה לפרטי פרטים ואת הפרופורציות ביניהם על מנת להגיע לשלמות אסתטית ומבנית.

Answer 141

פְּרָטֵי פְּרָטִים שם ז"ר | minute details

Answer 142

מוּטָל תואר | left lying

Answer 143

שִׁנֵּי הַזְּמַן שם נ"ר | the tooth of time – deterioration, the ravages of time.

Answer 144

תַּעֲלוּמָה שֵם נ' | mystery

Answer 145

קֹטֶר שֵם ז' | diameter

Answer 146

כּוֹתֶרֶת שֵם נ' | (architecture) capital

Answer 147

סָמוּי תואר | hidden, concealed

Answer 148

טָמוּן תואר | hidden, concealed

Answer 149

דָּמָה פ' קל | to resemble; (flowery) to seem, to appear

Answer 150

retaining walls

Answer 151

הִשִּׁיק פ' הפעיל | to overlap, to interface; to join, to bring together;

Answer 152

חָרַג פ' קל | to deviate, to exceed; to digress, to diverge, to stray

Answer 153

חֲזִית שֵם נ' | facade, front

Answer 154

אַכְסַדְרָה שֵם נ' vestibule – In modern architecture, vestibule typically refers to a small room next to the outer door and connecting it with the interior of the building. In ancient Roman architecture, vestibule (Latin: vestibulum) referred to a partially enclosed area between the interior of the house and the street.

Answer 155

Portico (similar to vestibule)

Answer 156

אֶלֶמֶנְט שֵם ז' | element

Answer 157

מֶלֶט שֵם ז' | mortar; (colloquial) cement

Answer 158

אֶפֶקְט שֵם ז' | effect

Answer 159

חֹמֶר גֶּלֶם שם ז' | raw material

Answer 160

רֹשֶׁם שֵם ז' | impression

Answer 161

wooden boards קֶרֶשׁ שֵם ז' plank, board; cutting board

Answer 162

בָּלַם פ' קל | to brake, to slow down; to block, to obstruct; to curb, to halt

Answer 163

יֶרִי שֵם ז' | shooting, firing

24 – מצדה Flashcards

(187 cards)