CH 17 RADIOLOGY Flashcards

0
Q

With what technology can physicians can view the inside of organs?

A

Computed Tomography (CT)

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1
Q

Most common xray?

A

Chest

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2
Q

Gives detailed images of the patients anatomy?

A

Magnetic Resonance (MR)

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3
Q

CVTs use what imaging technique?

A

Biplane fluoroscopy

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4
Q

NUCMED techs administer trace amounts of radiopharmaceuticcals to detect what?

A

Gamma Rays

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5
Q

Xray discover by who and in what year?

A

Wilhelm Corad Roentgen, 1895

while experimenting with Crooke’s tube

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6
Q

First dental radiograph was taken by who?

A

Dr. Otto Walkoff

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7
Q

X-rays travel how?

A

Wave motion (wavelength), straight lines at speed of light

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8
Q

Radiation safety is who’s responsibility?

A

Everyone

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9
Q

What group monitors ionizing radiation?

A

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)

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10
Q

Distance reduces dose due to what law?

A

Inverse Square Law

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11
Q

What are the four major ways to reduce radiation exposure?

A

Time
Distance
Shielding
Amount

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12
Q

X-ray should be what minimum distance from worker?

A

6’

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13
Q

ALARA

A

As Low As Reasonably Achievable

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14
Q

The only exception for the patient to wear a protective thyroid collar is with what radiograph?

A

Panorex

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15
Q

What should radiology personnel never wear in the direct line of radiation?

A

Dosimetry radiation film badge

16
Q

Film badges are collected how often?

A

Every 6-7 weeks

17
Q

Non-radiation worker max dose per year?

A

500 mRem (5mSv)

18
Q

Total whole body doses for workers can be found in?

A

10 CFR Part 20

5,000 mRem or 5 Rem

19
Q

P-5055

Lace, lul

A

Radiation health manual

20
Q

BUMEDINST 4010.3

Rice, toes.tree

A

Precious Metals Recovery Program

21
Q

BUMEDINST 6220.9

Jan, nose.spine

A

Infection Control Program

22
Q

BUMEDINST 6600.10

A

Nosocomial Infection Control Program

23
Q

SF-519

A

Radiologic Consultation Request/Report

24
Q

Used to obtain radiographs of the crowns, roots, and supporting structures of the teeth?

A

Periapical

25
Q

The full mouth periapical exam consists of how many periapical radiographs?

A

14

26
Q

What examination reveals the presence of interproximal caries, certain pulp conditions, overhanging restorations, improperly fitting crowns, recurrent caries beneath restorations, and resorption of the alveolar bone?

A

Interproximal

27
Q

Exam used for fractures of the jaw?

A

Occlusal

28
Q

Occlusal radiographs are exposed using what technique?

A

Bisected angle

29
Q

How many basic steps involved in processing x-ray film?

A

Five

30
Q

Two sources of darkroom illumination?

A

White light

Safe light

31
Q

Limit length of undeveloped film exposure to white light for how long?

A

2 min

32
Q

Most common method of processing med/dental radiographs IN THE NAVY?

A

Automatic processing

33
Q

How many seconds must elapse before inserting the next patients film to avoid mix up?

A

15

34
Q

Change the developer and fixer at least how often?

A

3-4 weeks

35
Q

Machine used to produce an extraoral radiograph that shows both dental arches and temporomandibular joints?

A

Panoramic