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Med Term > Ch. 1-Intro to Med Term > Flashcards

Ch. 1-Intro to Med Term Flashcards

0
Q

Breve

A

Short vowel sound

Ex) brêve (accent mark is upside down)

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1
Q

Macron

A

Long vowel sound

Ex) acūte

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2
Q

What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

A

Psychologist: earned a phd in psychology
Psychiatrist: doctor that treats diseases of the mind and prescribes medicine

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3
Q

What is the difference between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist?

A

Optometrist: doctor that performs eye exams, prescribes medications, and sells corrective lenses
Ophthalmologist: doctor that surgically treats diseases of the eye

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4
Q

What is the difference between obstetrics and gynecology?

A

Obstetrics: treatment of the female during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum
Gynecology: diseases of the female reproductive system

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5
Q

What is the difference between internal medicine and family practice?

A

Internal medicine: treats non-surgical internal matters in adults
Family practice: treats broad variety of things of any age

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6
Q

Electronic Health Record

A
  • EHR
  • record of person’s health info created and managed by clinicians and staff
  • includes patient demographics, medical history, consent form, physician’s/nurse’s notes, and any reports
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7
Q

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

A
  • HIPAA
  • 1996
  • ensures medical records meet documentation and privacy standards
  • requires that patients are allowed to view and correct their records and be informed of how their info is shared
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8
Q

in loco parentis

A
  • someone who is not the parent acting as the parent
    e. g. A stepmother brings a child in without the father; she acts in loco parentis to sign consent for the child to be treated
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9
Q

Abate

A

Lessen, decrease, cease

Ex) pain did not abate after treatment

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10
Q

Abnormal

A

Pertaining to away from the normal rule

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11
Q

Abscess

A

Localized collection of pus

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12
Q

Acute

A

Sudden, sharp, severe

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13
Q

Adhesion

A

Process of being stuck together

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14
Q

Afferent

A

Carrying impulses toward a center

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15
Q

Ambulatory

A

Condition of being able to walk

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16
Q

Antidote

A

Substance given to counteract poisons and their effects

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17
Q

Antipyretic

A

Pertaining to an agent that is used to lower a fever

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18
Q

Antiseptic

A

Pertaining to an agent that works against sepsis(decay)

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19
Q

Antitussive

A

Pertaining to an agent that works against coughing

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20
Q

Apathy

A

One lacks feelings and emotions for others

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21
Q

Asepsis

A

Without decay; sterile

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22
Q

Autoclave

A

Machine that sterilizes instruments using steam under pressure to reach 250 degrees

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23
Q

Autonomy

A

Being self governed or functioning independently

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24
Q

Axillary

A

ax

Pertaining to the armpit

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25
Q

Biopsy

A

Bx

Surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for examination for diagnosis

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26
Q

Cachexia

A

Condition of ill health

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27
Q

Centigrade

A

C
Unit of temperature measurement with a boiling point of 100 degrees and a freezing point at 0. Literally means having 100 steps or degrees

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28
Q

Centimeter

A

cm

Unit of measurement in metric system; one hundredth of a meter

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29
Q

Centrifuge

A

Laboratory device used to separate solids from liquids

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30
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Use of chemical agents in the treatment of diseases

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31
Q

Chronic

A

Denotes a disease with little change or slow progression

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32
Q

Diagnosis

A

Dx

Determination of cause and nature of a disease

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33
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Profuse sweating

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34
Q

Disease

A

Pathological condition of the body that presents with a series of symptoms

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35
Q

Disinfectant

A

Chemical substance that can be applied to objects to destroy bacteria

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36
Q

Efferent

A

Carrying impulses away from a center

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37
Q

Empathy

A

Ability to sense the feelings of another person

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38
Q

Epidemic

A

Pertaining to upon the people; rapid widespread occurrence of infectious disease

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39
Q

Etiology

A

Study of causes of disease

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40
Q

Excision

A

Process of cutting out

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41
Q

Febrile

A

Pertaining to fever

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42
Q

Gram

A

g

Unit of weight in metric system

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43
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Composed of different substances

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44
Q

Illness

A

State of being sick

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45
Q

Incision

A

Process of cutting into

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46
Q

Kilogram

A

kg

Unit of weight in the metric system; 1000g

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47
Q

Liter

A

L

Unit of volume in the metric system; 1000mL

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48
Q

Macroscopic

A

Objects large enough to be examined with the eye

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49
Q

Malaise

A

General feeling of discomfort

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50
Q

Malformation

A

Process of being badly shaped, deformed

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51
Q

Malignant

A

Formation of a bad kind; cancerous

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52
Q

Maximal

A

Pertaining to the greatest possible quantity

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53
Q

Microgram

A

mcg

Unit of weight in metric system; one millionth of a gram

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54
Q

Microorganism

A

Small living organisms that are not visible to the naked eye

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55
Q

Microscope

A

Instrument used to view small objects

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56
Q

Milligram

A

mg

Unit of weight in the metric system; one thousandth of a gram 0.001g

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57
Q

Milliliter

A

mL, ml

Unit of volume in the metric system; one thousandth of a liter 0.001 L

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58
Q

Minimal

A

Pertaining to least possible quantity

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59
Q

Multiform

A

Occurring in many shapes

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60
Q

Necrosis

A

Abnormal condition of tissue death

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61
Q

Neopathy

A

New disease

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62
Q

Oncology

A

Study of tumors

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63
Q

Pallor

A

Paleness, lack of color

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64
Q

Palmar

A

Pertaining to the palm of the hand

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65
Q

Paracentesis

A

Surgical puncture of a body cavity for fluid removal

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66
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction of course of disease and recovery rate

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67
Q

Prophylactic

A

Pertaining to preventing or protecting against disease or pregnancy

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68
Q

Pyrogenic

A

Pertaining to production of heat; fever

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69
Q

Radiology

A

Study of X-rays and other imaging

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70
Q

Rapport

A

Relationship of understanding between two individuals, especially b/w patient and physician

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71
Q

Syndrome

A

Group of signs and symptoms that characterize a specific disease

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72
Q

Thermometer

A

Instrument used to measure degree of heat

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73
Q

Topography

A

Description of body part in relation to anatomic region of location

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74
Q

Triage

A

System of prioritizing and classifying patient injuries to determine priority

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75
Q

Allergy/Immunology

A

Diseases of an allergic nature

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76
Q

Anesthesiology

A

Appropriate anesthesia for partial of complete loss of sensation

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77
Q

Bariatrics

A

Prevention, control, and treatment of obesity

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78
Q

Cardiology

A

Diseases of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries

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79
Q

Dermatology

A

Diseases of the skin

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80
Q

Endocrinology

A

Diseases of the endocrine system (glands and secreted hormones)

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81
Q

Epidemiology

A

Epidemic diseases

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82
Q

Family Practices

A

FP

Care of members of the family regardless of age

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83
Q

Gastroenterology

A

Diseases of stomach and intestines

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84
Q

Gerontology

A

Study of aspects of aging

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85
Q

Gynecology

A

GYN

Diseases of the female productive system

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86
Q

Hematology

A

Diseases of the blood and blood forming tissues

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87
Q

Infectious Disease

A

Diseases caused by the growth of pathogenic microorganisms within the body

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88
Q

Internal Medicine

A

Diseases of internal origin not usually treated surgically

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89
Q

Nephrology

A

Diseases of the kidney and urinary system

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90
Q

Neurology

A

Neuro

Diseases of the nervous system

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91
Q

Obstetrics

A

OB

Treatment of female during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum

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92
Q

Oncology

A

Study of tumors

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93
Q

Ophthalmology

A

Diseases of the eye

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94
Q

Orthopedic surgery

A

Orth

Diseases and disorders in locomotor structures of the body

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95
Q

Otorhinolaryngology

A

ENT

Diseases of the ear, nose, and larynx (throat)

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96
Q

Pathology

A

Path

Study of structural and functional changes in tissues and organs caused by disease

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97
Q

Pediatrics

A

Peds

Diseases of children

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98
Q

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

A

Treatment of disease by physical agents

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99
Q

Proctology

A

Disease of the colon, rectum, and anus

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100
Q

Psychiatry

A

Psych

Diseases of the mind

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101
Q

Pulmonary Disease

A

Diseases of the lungs

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102
Q

Radiology

A

Study of radioactive substances and their relationship to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease

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103
Q

Rheumatology

A

Rheumatic diseases

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104
Q

Urology

A

Diseases of urinary system

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105
Q

ante-

A

Before, forward

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106
Q

Anti-

A

Against

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107
Q

Ecto-

A

Outside, outer

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108
Q

Endo-

A

Within, inner

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109
Q

Hyper-

A

Above, excessive

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110
Q

Hypo-

A

Under, deficient

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111
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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112
Q

Intra-

A

Within

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113
Q

Para-

A

Beside, abnormal

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114
Q

Peri-

A

Around

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115
Q

Per-

A

Through

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116
Q

Pre-

A

Before, in front of

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117
Q

Pro-

A

Before

118
Q

Super-

A

Above, beyond

119
Q

Supra-

A

Above, beyond

120
Q

-poiesis

A

Formation

121
Q

-ptosis

A

Prolapse, drooping

122
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting

123
Q

-rrhagia

A

Bursting forth

124
Q

-rrhage

A

Bursting forth

125
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture

126
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

127
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

128
Q

-scope

A

Instrument for examining

129
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

130
Q

-tome

A

Instrument to cut

131
Q

-tomy

A

Incision

132
Q

-tripsy

A

Crushing

133
Q

-trophy

A

Nourishment, development

134
Q

SOAP Chart Note

A

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
Subjective-what patient feels, can’t be observed
Objective-symptoms that can be observed by healthcare providers
Assessment-interpretation of findings
Plan-treatment plan

135
Q

ABMS

A

American Board of Medical Specialties

136
Q

ac

A

Acute

137
Q

ax

A

Axillary

138
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

139
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

140
Q

C

A

Centigrade, Celsius

141
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

142
Q

cm

A

Centimeter

143
Q

CV

A

Cardiovascular

144
Q

Derm

A

Dermatology

145
Q

DOB

A

Date of birth

146
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

147
Q

EHR

A

Electronic health record

148
Q

ENT

A

Ear, nose, throat

149
Q

FACP

A

Fellow of the American College of Physicians

150
Q

FACS

A

Fellow of the American College of Surgeons

151
Q

FP

A

Family practice

152
Q

g

A

Gram

153
Q

GYN

A

Gynecology

154
Q

HHS

A

Health and Human Services

155
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

156
Q

Ht

A

Height

157
Q

Hx

A

History

158
Q

kg

A

Kilogram

159
Q

L

A

Liter

160
Q

mcg

A

Microgram

161
Q

mg

A

Milligram

162
Q

mL, ml

A

Milliliter

163
Q

Neuro

A

Neurology

164
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

165
Q

OCR

A

Office for Civil Rights

166
Q

Orth

A

Orthopedics

167
Q

P

A

Pulse

168
Q

Path

A

Pathology

169
Q

PE

A

Physical examination

170
Q

Peds

A

Pediatrics

171
Q

PHI

A

Protected health information

172
Q

Psych

A

Psychiatry, psychology

173
Q

R

A

Respiration

174
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective objective assessment plan

175
Q

SS

A

Social security

176
Q

T

A

Temperature

177
Q

TPR

A

Temperature, pulse, respiration

178
Q

Wt

A

Weight

179
Q

y/o

A

Year(s) old

180
Q

ab-

A

Away from

181
Q

a-

A

Without

182
Q

auto-

A

Self

183
Q

cac-

A

Bad

184
Q

centi-

A

One hundredth

185
Q

dia-

A

Through

186
Q

dis-

A

Apart

187
Q

epi-

A

Upon

188
Q

ex-

A

Out

189
Q

hetero-

A

Different

190
Q

-in

A

In, into

191
Q

mal-

A

Bad

192
Q

micro-

A

Small

193
Q

milli-

A

One thousandth

194
Q

multi-

A

Many, much

195
Q

neo-

A

New

196
Q

para-

A

Beside

197
Q

pro-

A

Before

198
Q

syn-

A

Together, with

199
Q

norm

A

Rule

200
Q

adhes

A

Stuck to

201
Q

pyret

A

Fever

202
Q

sept

A

Putrefaction

203
Q

tuss

A

Cough

204
Q

axill

A

Armpit

205
Q

bi(o)

A

Life

206
Q

centr/i

A

Center

207
Q

chem/o

A

Chemical

208
Q

infect

A

To infect

209
Q

dem

A

People

210
Q

eti/o

A

Cause

211
Q

cis

A

To cut

212
Q

gene

A

Formation, produce

213
Q

kil/o

A

A thousand

214
Q

macr/o

A

Large

215
Q

scop

A

To examine

216
Q

format

A

A shaping

217
Q

malign

A

Bad kind

218
Q

maxim

A

Greatest

219
Q

organ

A

Organ

220
Q

minim

A

Least

221
Q

necr

A

Death

222
Q

onc/o

A

Tumor

223
Q

palm

A

Palm

224
Q

prophylact

A

Guarding

225
Q

pyr/o

A

Heat, fire

226
Q

radi/o

A

Ray, x-ray

227
Q

therm/o

A

Hot, heat

228
Q

top/o

A

Place

229
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

230
Q

-ion

A

Process

231
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

232
Q

-ive

A

Nature of, quality of

233
Q

-sepsis

A

Decay

234
Q

-y

A

Condition

235
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

236
Q

-opsy

A

To view

237
Q

-hexia

A

Condition

238
Q

-grade

A

A step

239
Q

-meter

A

Measure

240
Q

-fuge

A

To flee

241
Q

-therapy

A

Treatment

242
Q

-gnosis

A

Knowledge

243
Q

-phoresis

A

To carry

244
Q

-ant

A

Forming

245
Q

-logy

A

Study of

246
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

247
Q

-gram

A

A weight

248
Q

-ism

A

Condition

249
Q

-liter

A

Liter

250
Q

-form

A

Shape

251
Q

-osis

A

Condition

252
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

253
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

254
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture

255
Q

-gnosis

A

Knowledge

256
Q

-genic

A

Formation, produce

257
Q

-drome

A

Runs together

258
Q

-graphy

A

Recording

259
Q

Immun/o

A

Immune

260
Q

-ist

A

One who specializes

261
Q

an-

A

Without

262
Q

Esthesi/o

A

Feeling

263
Q

bar

A

Weight/pressure

264
Q

iatr

A

Treatment

265
Q

-ician

A

Specialist, physician

266
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

267
Q

Dermat/o

A

Skin

268
Q

Crin/o

A

To secrete

269
Q

epi-

A

Upon

270
Q

Demi/o

A

People

271
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

272
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestine

273
Q

Geront/o

A

Old age

274
Q

Gynec/o

A

Female

275
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood

276
Q

Intern

A

Within

277
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

278
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

279
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

Eye

280
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

281
Q

Ped

A

Child

282
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

283
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

284
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx

285
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

286
Q

Phys

A

Nature

287
Q

Proct/o

A

Anus, rectum

288
Q

Psych/o

A

Mind

289
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

290
Q

Rheumat/o

A

Rheumatism

291
Q

Ur/o

A

Urination

292
Q

Names for body organs come from Latin or Greek?

A

Greek

293
Q

Names of diseases come from Latin or Greek?

A

Latin

Med Term (15 decks)

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