Defense Mechanisms Flashcards

1
Q

What are defense mechanisms?

A

Automatic, unconscious, involuntary activities used by individuals to protect ego minimize pain and anxiety

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2
Q

Enables person to split mental functions that allow them to express unconscious impulses without taking responsibility for actions

A

disassociation

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3
Q

identifying with some idea or object so strongly that it becomes part of you; opposite of projection

A

introjection

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4
Q

refocusing of aggression or emotion evoked from external force into self

A

inversion

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5
Q

Directing a feeling toward a person or situation that is not the real cause ex. Man angry with his boss kicks a dog

A

displacement

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6
Q

replacing some painful feeling with complete opposite ex. Black person joins KKK

A

reaction formation

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7
Q

manifestation of emotional anxiety into physical feelings

A

somatization

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8
Q

Events that are too painful are removed from conscious mind. Expressed clinically as amnesia or selective forgetting

A

repression

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9
Q

Active refusal to recognize reality ex. Addict says it is not an an issue

A

denial

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10
Q

Attributing one’s own disowned attitude to something else ex. Instead if saying I don’t like then you say they don’t like me

A

projection

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11
Q

Clts make up for deficiencies ex. Short man becomes cocky

A

compensation

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12
Q

Overestimation of an admired attribute of another

A

idealization

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13
Q

Person patterns themselves after significant other

A

identification

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14
Q

Loss of motivation to engage in pleasurable things because it might stir up conflict over forbidden impulses

A

inhibition

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15
Q

Giving believable explanation for irrational behavior

A

rationalization

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16
Q

Partial or symbolic return to more infantile patterns of reacting or thinking

A

regression

17
Q

Diverting maladaptive behavior into socially acceptable activity ex. Channeling anger in sports

A

sublimation

18
Q

Clt’s existing defenses deteriorate

A

decompensation

19
Q

Name three defense mechanisms associated with borderline personality disorder

A

Splitting - Perception of self or others is all good or all bad
Projective identification - unconsciously perceiving other’s behavior as a reflection of one’ own
Devaluation - attributing negative qualities to self or others

20
Q

What is the difference between defense mechanisms and coping strategies?

A
Coping = voluntary 
Defense = involuntary
21
Q

Clts will get into trouble to get attention instead of talking about issues

A

acting out

22
Q

Mastering anxiety by identifying with a powerful aggressor to counteract feelings of helplessness

A

identification with the aggressor

23
Q

clt avoids uncomfortable emotions by focusing on facts and logic

A

intellectualism

24
Q

Unacceptable impulse, idea, act is separated from its original memory source

A

isolation of affect

25
Q

Unattainable or unacceptable goal, emotion, or object is replaces by one more attainable

A

substitution

26
Q

Deflect hostile aggression or unacceptable impulses from another to self

A

Turning against self

27
Q

Using words or actions to symbolically reverse or negate unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or actions

A

undoing

28
Q

In this mechanism clts accept goal related outcomes perceived as less ideal because of beliefs that it is more realistics

A

aim inhibition