Big Picture

Question 1

ATP decreases the activity of:

Answer 1

1. Oxidative Phosphorylation
2. PDHC
3. PFK-1

Question 2

ADP increases the activity of:

Answer 2

1. Oxidative Phosphorylation

2. PDHC

Question 3

AMP increases the activity of:

Answer 3

1. PFK-1
2. Glycogen phosphorylase
3. CPT-1

Question 4

What is the blood glucose source during Fed state (0-4hrs)?

Answer 4

Gut

Question 5

What is the blood glucose source during Early fasted (3-24hrs)?

Answer 5

Liver Glycogen

Question 6

What is the blood glucose source during starvation (8hrs and beyond)?

Answer 6

Gluconeogenesis, FA oxidation, and glycogenolysis

Question 7

During a sprint where do you get your energy?

Answer 7

Stored ATP and anerobic glycolysis

Question 8

During a run where do you get your energy?

Answer 8

Stored ATP, anerobic glycolysis, and oxidative phosphorylation

Question 9

During a marathon where do you get your energy?

Answer 9

Glycogen and FA oxidation

Question 10

During Fed stage what cycles are prominent?

Answer 10

Glycolysis and Aerobic Respiration

Question 11

During Fed state what does insulin do?

Answer 11

Insulin increases and stimulates fuel storage

Question 12

During Fasting state what cycles are prominent?

Answer 12

Hepatic glycogenolysis

Question 13

During Fasting state what does glucagon and epinephrine do?

Answer 13

Increase and stimulate use of fuel reserves

Question 14

Prolonged starvation (over 3 days) what is the main source of energy for the brain and heart?

Answer 14

Ketone bodies

Question 15

After depletion of ketone bodies what occurs?

Answer 15

Vital protein degradation leading to organ failure and death. Amount of FA stored determines survival time.