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Pharmacology > Drug Sources And Terms > Flashcards

Drug Sources And Terms Flashcards

0
Q

What are two types of plant sources

A

Alkaloids and glycosides

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1
Q

What are two traditional drug sources?

A

Plants and minerals

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2
Q

What will alkaloids end in?

A

One

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3
Q

What will glycosides end in?

A

In

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4
Q

What are four drug sources?

A

Bacterial/fungi, animals, genetic enineering, traditional

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5
Q

What are two examples of bacteria/fungi?

A

Antibiotics and anthelminics

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6
Q

What are two examples of animal sources?

A

Hormones and anticoagulants

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7
Q

What is pharmacology 6

A

The science concerned with drugs, their sources, appearance, chemistry, actions, and uses

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8
Q

What is generic

A

Named assigned by the company that developed the drug and refers to the drugs chemical structure

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9
Q

What is the trade or propoetary name

A

Refers to the name given to generic drugs by manufacturers

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10
Q

What are tablets

A

Powdered drug compressed or molded into discs

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11
Q

What are capsules

A

Powdered drugs enclosed in gelatin

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12
Q

What are solutions

A

Drugs dissolved in a liquid vehicle and does not settle if left out standing

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13
Q

What is a syrup

A

Drug dissolved in a 85% sucrose solution

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14
Q

What is an elixir

A

Drug dissolved in a sweetened alcohol base

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15
Q

What is a tincture

A

A drug dissolved in an alcohol meant for topical application

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16
Q

What is a suspension?

A

Drug particles suspended in a liquid vehicle and settled to the bottom of left standing

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17
Q

What is a liniment?

A

Drug suspended in oil, typically rubbed on skin

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18
Q

What is a lotion?

A

Drug suspended in oil typically dabbed, brushed, or dripped on the skin

19
Q

What is an ointment?

A

Semi solid drug form that melts at body temp and penetrates the skin or ocular surface

20
Q

What is a paste

A

Semi solid drug form that is administered orally

21
Q

What are injectable a

A

Drugs that are administered via a needle and syringe

22
Q

What is an ample

A

Airtight glass container opened by snapping off the neck and used at one time

23
Q

What is a vial

A

Glass container with a rubber stopper

24
Q

What is an extract

A

Ground up plant or animal parts that have been filtered, refined, and prepared in a medicinal form

25
Q

What is compounding?

A

Any manipulation of a drug to produce a dosage form different from the approved product

26
Q

What is regimen? 4

A

The amount, route, frequency, and duration of drug administration

27
Q

What is dosage

A

Amount of a drug given per unit of body weight

28
Q

What is dose

A

Total amount given at one time

29
Q

What is a prescription drug?

A

A potentially toxic drug that can only be iss under the supervision of a veterinarian

30
Q

What is the veterinarian/client/patient relationship?

A

Set of circumstances that must exist between the vet client and patient before drugs can be dispensed

31
Q

What is a prescription?

A

Orders prepared by a veterinarian providing information for a pharmacist to prepare

32
Q

Extra label drug use what is it

A

Using a drug in a way that is not specified by the FDA label

33
Q

What are over the counter drugs

A

Drugs sold without A prescription

34
Q

What is Rx

A

Take thou of

35
Q

What is sog

A

Directions for treatment

36
Q

What is of

A

Right eye

37
Q

What is os

A

Left eye

38
Q

What is ou

A

Both eyes

39
Q

What is ad

A

Right ear

40
Q

What is as

A

Left ear

41
Q

What is au

A

Both ears

42
Q

What is QID

A

Four times daily

43
Q

Heroine, LSD, and Marijuana are what schedule?

A

One

44
Q

Morphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, Oxycodone, and phenobarbital are what scheduL?

A

2

Pharmacology (28 decks)

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