Quiz 12, Chap 5, pp. 132-139 Flashcards

1
Q

considered the Father of Modern Geology

A

(Charles) Lyell

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2
Q

wrote On the Origin of Species

A

(Charles) Darwin

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3
Q

branch of geology that studies fossils

A

paleontology

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4
Q

used to identify rock layers in the field; also called guide fossils

A

index fossils

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5
Q

the remains or impressions of a plant, animal, or human preserved in sedimentary rock

A

fossil

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6
Q

units of time unto which eras are divided

A

period

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7
Q

view of geology that says ‘‘the present is the key to the past’’

A

uniformitarianism

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8
Q

first and largest division of geologic column

A

eon

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9
Q

hypothetical time scale that summarizes evolutionists’ idea of Earth’s history

A

geologic column

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10
Q

idea that Georges Cuvier suggested and believed

A

catastrophism

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