Midterm: Exam Bank Study Flashcards

0
Q

An abiotic factor:

A

Is recycled to the biotic world.

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1
Q

Energy from the sun warms the atmosphere by:

A

Heating the surface of the earth first then the atmosphere.

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2
Q

Increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is responsible for:

A

Global warming

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3
Q

The decomposed level is mainly responsible for converting:

A

Biotic matter to abiotic matter (breaking down organic matter into its parts)

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4
Q

The origin of all energy for a food web is?

A

Sunlight

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5
Q

Acid rain is a widespread because of

A

Wind and river flow

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6
Q

The usable form of nitrogen By plants is

A

Nitrates

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7
Q

Speciation can eventually occur via:

A

Isolation

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8
Q

Hormones such as pig insulin can be extracted and used successfully to treat human diabetes, this fact illustrates:

A

Biochemical similarities

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9
Q

The most general category associated with biological classification is

A

Kingdom

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10
Q

Ways to reduce acid deposition

A

Decreased automobile use

Increased use of solar energy

Less industrial emissions

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11
Q

The nitrogen cycle is important in its role in producing useable nitrogen for the formation of ____,____,____

A

Nucleus acids

Proteins

Vitamins

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12
Q

Phosphates are released from the action of

A

Erosion

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13
Q

Most of the carbon dioxide in oceans is found in

A

Ocean sediments

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14
Q

Within an ecosystem phosphates are stored in:

A

Rocks/fossils

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15
Q

Biological energy is lost as

A

Heat

16
Q

Littoral zone

A

Near the shore with organisms and stuff

17
Q

Organisms in the kingdom fungi would be considered

A

Heterotrophs

18
Q

Variation can occur as a result of

A

Inherited and acquired traits

19
Q

An example of an ecosystem would be

A

A collection of water which contains photosynthesizing plants necessary for sustaining a trout population

20
Q

A dichotomous key allows you to identify organisms based on

A

Structure

21
Q

Recycling of carbon dioxide by returning it to the atmosphere is essential because it is used in what process?

A

Photosynthesis

22
Q

Best description of a biogeochemical cycle is the flow of matter between:

A

The earth, atmosphere and biotic world

23
Q

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are responsible for

A

Disrupting the balance of gas responsible for blocking forms of UV light

24
Q

An increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is caused by:

A

Burning of fossil fuels
Deforestation
Forest Fires

25
Q

Deciduous means…?

A

plants lose their leaves in the fall

26
Q

Climax vegetation is

A

The most stable plant in a particular environment

27
Q

Photosynthesis and cell respiration are different because

A

Photosynthesis requires an energy source

28
Q

What is essential to the cycling of matter, but is usually considered as its own food chain

A

Decay

29
Q

The amount of energy stored in a plant through photosynthesis could be estimated by

A

Taking the mass of the plant before and after

30
Q

The end product in glycolysis in plants when oxygen is not available is

A

Ethanol and carbon dioxide

31
Q

NADPH is transferred to

A

The Calvin cycle

32
Q

The strongest hydrogen acceptor in the ETC is

A

Oxygen, resulting in water

33
Q

The process of photosynthesis is

A

Endothermic and combines inorganic materials to form organic materials

34
Q

EPA fucks people also

A
Eubacteria 
Protista
Archaebacteria
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia