2ND EXAM

Question 1

child’s capacity to live independently of its mother after it has left the womb

Answer 1

viability

Question 2

is the expulsion of a living fetus from the mother’s womb before it is viable

Answer 2

abortion

Question 3

the expulsion of the fetus through natural or accidental causes

Answer 3

natural abortion

Question 4

refers to the deliberately induced expulsion of a living fetus before it become viable

Answer 4

intentional abortion

Question 5

deliberately induced expulsion of a living fetus in order to save the mother from the danger of death brought by pregnancy

Answer 5

therapeutic abortion

Question 6

is a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered in accordance with the law for the establishment of conjugal and family life

Answer 6

marriage

Question 7

is defined as deliberately putting to death, in an easy, painless way, of an individual suffering from an incurable condition

Answer 7

euthanasia

Question 8

means slow and painful death without quality of life

Answer 8

dysthanasia

Question 9

is the way in which we express ourselves and we experience as sexual beings

Answer 9

human sexuality

Question 10

key factors in Christian sexual ethics

Answer 10

marriage
procreation

Question 11

it teaches us that there is a universal human nature established by God

Answer 11

catholicism

Question 12

is sexual activity between two people who are not married to each other

Answer 12

premarital ex

Question 13

is sex occuring outside marriage, usually referring to when a married person engages sexual activity with someone other than their marriage partner

Answer 13

extramarital sex

Question 14

defined as the voluntary prevention of conception by the positive use of artificial means which hinder the generative cells from uniting during the sexual act

Answer 14

contraception

Question 15

moral issue of contraception

Answer 15

the rightness or wrongness of the use of various methods by which conception can be prevented in conjugal union

Question 16

consists of depositing a man’s semen in the vagina, cervical canal, or uterus through the use of instruments to bring about conception unattained or unattainable by sexual intercourse

Answer 16

artificial insemination

Question 17

in which semen is obtained from the husband himself

Answer 17

homologous insemination (AIH)

Question 18

a technique used to facilitate human conception through the transfer into a woman’s vagina of the sperm previously extracted from her husband

Answer 18

homologous artificial insemination

Question 19

sometimes called “do it yourself” AI

Answer 19

homologous artificial insemination

Question 20

a technique used to facilitate a human conception through in vitro fertilization of the generative cells

Answer 20

homologous IVF and ET

Question 21

a technique in which the semen is acquired from a donor other than the husband

Answer 21

heterologous (AID)

Question 22

the technique used to obtain a human conception through the transfer into the genital tracts of the wife of the sperm previously extracted from a donor other than a husband

Answer 22

heterologous artificial insemination

Question 23

is the technique used to obtain a human conception through in vitro fertilization of the sperm and egg taken from at least one donor other than the two spouses in marriage

Answer 23

heterologous IVF and Et

Question 24

is a biomedical techniques whereby a fertilized ovum is implanted into the uterus of another woman who will carry the baby to term either a a favor or for free

Answer 24

surrogate motherhood

Question 25

means substitute, from the Latin surrogatus "in place of another"

Answer 25

surrogate

Question 26

another form of the commodification of women's bodies

Answer 26

surrogacy

Question 27

this is recommended in case where certain defects are discovered in the developing fetus

Answer 27

eugenic abortion

Question 28

the removal of the fetus occurs as the secondary effect of legitimate or licit actions, which is the direct and primary object of intention

Answer 28

indirect abortion

Question 29

is the disapproving view of abortion, "from the moment of conception, the life of every human being is to be respected in an absolute way because man is the only creature on earth that God has wished for himself"

Answer 29

prolife position

Question 30

means worthiness and nobility

Answer 30

dignity

Question 31

a person is dead when the heart has stopped beating

Answer 31

death

Question 32

means the separation of body and soul

Answer 32

death

Question 33

refer to a condition in which the brain is completely destroyed, and in which the cessation of function of all other organs are imminent and inevitable

Answer 33

brain death

Question 34

there refers to the disintegration and breakdown of the metabolic processes of the body's substance

Answer 34

death

Question 35

terminally ill patient will deliberately, directly terminate his life by employing painless methods

Answer 35

active/positive euthanasia

Question 36

it is an act of commission insofar as it is voluntary and deliberate

Answer 36

active/positive euthanasia

Question 37

in which one allows oneself to die without taking any medicine or by refusing medical treatment

Answer 37

passive or negative euthansia

Question 38

is an act of omission as one simply refuses to take anything to sustain life

Answer 38

passive/negative euthanasia

Question 39

physician assisted suicide entails making lethal means available to the patient to be used at a time of the patient's own choosing

Answer 39

assisted suicide

Question 40

where the sick person wishes to terminate their own life but needs help to carry out this act

Answer 40

assisted suicide

Question 41

also known as bitterness or aggressive therapy as it takes into the account of the dying

Answer 41

dysthanasia

Question 42

a normal or natural manner of death and dying, sometimes used to denote the deliberate stopping of artificial or heroic means of maintaining life

Answer 42

orthothanasia

Question 43

are legal documents that allow you to spell out your decisions about end of life care ahead of time

Answer 43

advance directives

Question 44

is a medical order written by a doctor. It instructs health care providers not to do CPR

Answer 44

DNR

Question 45

is the clear description of the dilemma and the circumstances revolving around it

Answer 45

problem definition

Question 46

during this phase of ethical decision making process includes a review of ethical codes, published evidence based practices, declaratory statements, professional position papers and the prof literature

Answer 46

data collection

Question 47

as a systematic investigation to find answers to questions or to solve problems or to test theories

Answer 47

research

Question 48

it is something that furnishes proof or testimony or something legally submitted to ascertain in the truth of matter

Answer 48

evidence

Question 49

it is systematic interconnecting of scientifically generated evidence with the tacit knowledge of the expert practitioner to achieve a change in a particular practice for the benefit of a well

Answer 49

evidence based practice

Question 50

it is a process by which nurses make clinical decisions using the best available research evidence, their clinical expertise and patient preferences

Answer 50

evidence based nursing

Question 51

is an international ethical and scientific quality standard for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analyses, and reporting of clinical trials

Answer 51

good clinical practice

Question 52

aimed to protect human subjects from enduring the kind of cruelty and exploitation

Answer 52

nuremberg code

Question 53

a statement of ethical principles to provide guidance to physicians and other participants in medical research involving human subjects

Answer 53

declaration of helsinki

Question 54

was issued in april 1979 by the national commission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research

Answer 54

belmont report

Question 55

this principles acknowledges the dignity and freedom of every person. It requires obtaining informed consent from research subjects

Answer 55

respect for persons

Question 56

this principle requires that researchers maximize benefits and minimize harms associated with research

Answer 56

beneficence

Question 57

this principle requires equitable selection and recruitment and fair treatment of research subjects

Answer 57

justice

Question 58

the nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, family, group, community, or population

Answer 58

provision 1

Question 59

the nurse's primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, community, or population

Answer 59

provision 2

Question 60

the nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and safety of the patient

Answer 60

provision 3

Question 61

the nurse has the authority, accountability, and responsibility for nursing practice; makes decisions, and takes action consistent with the obligation to provide optimal patient care

Answer 61

provision 4

Question 62

the nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to promote health and safety, preserve the wholeness of character and integrity, maintain competence, and continue personal and professional growth

Answer 62

provision 5

Question 63

the nurse, through individual and collective effort, establishes, maintains, and improves the ethical environment of the work setting and conditions of employment that are conducive to safe, quality healthcare

Answer 63

provision 6

Question 64

the nurse in all roles and settings, advances the profession through research and scholarly injury, professional standards development and the generation of both nursing and health policy

Answer 64

provision 7

Question 65

the nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public to protect human rights, promote health diplomacy, and reduce health policy

Answer 65

provision 8

Question 66

the profession of nursing collectively through its professional organization must articulate nursing values, maintain the integrity of the profession, and integrate principles of social justice into nursing and health policy

Answer 66

provision 9

Question 67

is an international ethical and scientific quality standard for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analyses, and reporting of clinical trials

Answer 67

good clinical practice

Question 68

it serves to protect the rights, integrity and confidentiality of trial subjects

Answer 68

good clinical practice

Question 69

provides assurance that the data and reported results are credible and accurate, and that the rights, integrity and confidentiality of trials subjects are respected and protected

Answer 69

good clinical practice

Question 70

is the historical account of the patient/provider encounter and serves as a legal document for the use in legal proceedings

Answer 70

medical record

Question 71

clinical staff have a professional obligation to maintain documentation that is clear, concise, and comprehensive as an accurate and true record of care

Answer 71

comprehensive and complete record

Question 72

documentation is patient centered, patient focused. collaborative, and appropriate to the setting in which the care is provided and the purpose for which the information recorded

Answer 72

patient centered and collaborative

Question 73

documentation systems will ensure and maintain patient confidentiality in all care settings

Answer 73

ensure and maintain confidentiality