3rd exam

Question 1

is the ability to obtain sharpperceptionsor to judge
well (or the activity of so doing).

Answer 1

Discernment

Question 2

is the ability to produce a reasonable and defensible
answer to anethical question.

Answer 2

Moral decision making

Question 3

is a complex situation where ethical principles or values
are in conflict.

Answer 3

Ethical Dilemma

Question 4

is a cognitive process that considers various ethical
principles, rules, and virtues or the maintenance of
relationships to guide or judge individual or group
decisions or intended actions.

Answer 4

Ethical decision making

Question 5

Other nurses and other health and non-health related
workers and professionals.

Answer 5

Co-worker

Question 6

A professional relationship based on collegial and
reciprocal actions and behaviour that aims to achieve
certain jointly agreed goals.

Answer 6

Collaborative relationship

Question 7

Information obtained during professional contact that is private to
an individual or family, and which, when disclosed, may violate
the right to privacy, cause inconvenience, embarrassment, or
harm to the individual or family.

Answer 7

Personal information

Question 8

Other nurses, health care workers or other professionals
providing service to an individual, family or community and
working toward desired goals.

Answer 8

Related groups

Question 9

Is rooted in the understanding that God is ever at work in one’s life, “inviting, directing, guiding and drawing one” into the fullness of life”.

Answer 9

Principle of Moral Discernment

Question 10

It presupposes an ability to reflect on the ordinary events of one’s life, a habit of personal prayer, self – knowledge, knowledge of one’s deepest desire and openness to God’s direction and guidance

Answer 10

Principle of Moral Discernment

Question 11

indicates that people are obligated to inform themselves about ethical norms, incorporate that knowledge into their daily lives, act according to that knowledge, and take responsibility for those actions.

Answer 11

Principle of Well-Formed Conscience

Question 12

is a judgment of reason whereby the human person recognizes the moral quality of a concrete act that he is going to perform, is in the process of performing, or has already completed.

Answer 12

Conscience

Question 13

involves distributing health-related materials and services among various uses and people. The concept of allocation can imply that a designated individual or group is responsible for each level of decision making within a system that is designed to distribute fixed amounts of resources.

Answer 13

Allocation of Health Resources

Question 14

focuses on decisions regarding particular persons.

Answer 14

Microallocation

Question 15

It often involves “patient selection”: determining which patients among those who need a particular scarce resource, such as a heart transplant, should receive treatment.

Answer 15

Microallocation

Question 16

entails deciding for an individual patient which of several potentially beneficial treatments to provide, particularly when only a limited time is available for treatment.

Answer 16

microallocation

Question 17

entails decisions that determine the amount of resources available for particular kinds of healthcare services.

Answer 17

Macroallocation

Question 18

include how particular health-related institutions such as hospitals or government agencies budget their spending (sometimes referred to as mesoallocation).

Answer 18

Macroallocation

Question 19

encompasses the decisions a nation makes concerning what resources to devote to particular institutions or, more broadly, to high-technology curative medicine as opposed to, for example, research or primary and preventive care.

Answer 19

Macroallocation

Question 20

Major Macroallocation Standards

Answer 20

1. the individual’s claim to healthcare,
2. the community’s responsibility for healthcare, and
3. the importance of efficiency in healthcare.

Question 21

An act protecting individual personal information in information and communications systems in the Government and the private sector, creating for this purpose a National Privacy Commission, and for other purposes”

Answer 21

Data Privacy Act 2012 (RA 10173 series of 2012)

Question 22

refers to an individual whose, sensitive personal, or privileged information is processed personal

Answer 22

Data Subjects

Question 23

controls the processing of personal data, or instructs another to process personal data on its behalf.

Answer 23

Personal Information Controller (PIC)

Question 24

organization or individual whom a personal information controller may outsource or instruct the processing of personal data pertaining to a data subject

Answer 24

Personal Information Processor (PIP)

Question 25

responsible for the overall management of compliance to dpa

Answer 25

Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Question 26

independent body mandated to administer and implement the dpa of 2012, and to monitor and ensure compliance of the country with international standards set for personal data protection

Answer 26

National Privacy Commission

Question 27

Rights Not Applicable if:

Answer 27

Processed information used needed for scientific and statistical research Gathered for investigations relating to any criminal, administrative or tax liabilities of a data subject

Question 28

A data subject must be aware of the nature, purpose, and extent of the processing of his or her personal data, including the risks and safeguards involved, the identity of personal information controller, his or her rights as a data subject, and how these can be exercised. Any information and communication relating to the processing of personal data should be easy to access and understand, using clear and plain language.

Answer 28

Principle of Transparency

Question 29

The processing of information shall be compatible with a declared and specified purpose, which must not be contrary to law, morals, or public policy.

Answer 29

Principle of Legitimate Purpose

Question 30

The processing of information shall be adequate, relevant, suitable, necessary, and not excessive in relation to a declared and specified purpose. Personal data shall be processed only if the purpose of the processing could not reasonably be fulfilled by other means.

Answer 30

Principle of Proportionality

Question 31

Refers to any information whether recorded in a material form or not, from which the identity of an individual is apparent or can be reasonably and directly ascertained by the entity holding the information, or when put together with other information would directly and certainly identify an individual

Answer 31

Personal Information

Question 32

Refers to personal information about an individual’s: race, ethnic origin, marital status, age, color, religious, philosophical or political affiliations, health, education, genetics, sexual life, any proceeding for any offense committed or alleged to have been committed, the disposal of such proceedings, the sentence of any court in such proceedings;

Answer 32

Sensitive Personal Information

Question 33

is a newer nursing career path that allows nurses to deliver exceptional patient care in a “hands-off way.” allows people to get healthcare advice, medication, and some treatment from a distance.

Answer 33

Telehealth

Question 34

is defined as “the use of technology to deliver nursing care and conduct nursing practice.”

Answer 34

Telenursing

Question 35

Advantages of Technology in Nursing

Answer 35

Improved Communication Leading to Improved Patient Care: Better Education: Improved Treatment: Better Kept Records:

Question 36

allow healthcare professionals to keep track of patient stats and data in a simple and accurate way, leading to fewer medical error and better quality patient care. Information is saved securely and easily accessible, making it simple to find certain data, notice patterns, and more.

Answer 36

Electronic Health Record

Question 37

Determine the wishes of the patient to protect their autonomy.

Answer 37

Autonomy: