2ND PART

Question 1

how did geiger say the role of the mother differs from the father??

Answer 1

father is playmate, mother is more conventional

Question 2

why did woolett say lack of sensitivity from the father is a good thing??

Answer 2

encourages problem solving by placing greater demand on children’s to effectively communicate

Question 3

who said that lack of sensitivity from the father is beneficial??

Answer 3

woolett

Question 4

who said that the role of the father is to be a playmate but mother is conventional??

Answer 4

geiger

Question 5

name the 5 evaluation points for role of the father

Answer 5

healthy development
* grossman
* geiger
* roles are unequal
* economy

Question 6

what did geiger show about the role of the father??

Answer 6

father’s interactions are more exciting and pleasurable whereas mother is more nurturing

Question 7

how does geiger support the role of the father??

Answer 7

supports the idea that fathers are playmates not caregivers

Question 8

how does research into the role of the father positively effect the economy??

Answer 8

mother may be higher earner and so can go back to work whilst father stays home

Question 9

how does research into role of the father negatively effect the economy??

Answer 9

puts strain in economy and employer as paternity pay is needed but does allow father to form secure attachment with child

Question 10

who put forward the monotropic theory of attachment??

Answer 10

bowlby

Question 11

what does monotropic mean??

Answer 11

one bond

Question 12

bowlby believes we are born with ? gene

Answer 12

attachment gene

Question 13

bowlby said attachment is adaptive. what does this mean??

Answer 13

good for our survival

Question 14

what are 2 things that occur because of the attachment gene according to bowlby??

Answer 14

• increases infant’s chance of receiving care
• drives parents to provide care

Question 15

when is the critical period for bowlby??

Answer 15

6 months - 2.5 years

Question 16

according to bowlby, what happens if an infant doesn’t make attachments during the critical period??

Answer 16

struggle forming attachments later in life

Question 17

true or false: bowlby believes attachment is a biological process??

Answer 17

true

Question 18

define internal working model

Answer 18

infant’s attachment with caregiver gives child a template for future relationships with others

Question 19

define continuity hypothesis

Answer 19

base parenting on one’s own parenting experiences

Question 20

name the 5 evaluation points for bowlby’s monotropic theory

Answer 20

• tronick
• emerson and schaffer
• critical period
• hazen and shaver
• lorenz

Question 21

the attachment gene programmes an infant to release what??

Answer 21

social releases

Question 22

give an example of social releases

Answer 22

crying

Question 23

who did bowlby think the primary caregiver should be??

Answer 23

mother

Question 24

does bowlby’s monotropic theory suggest attachment is innate or learned??

Answer 24

innate

Question 25

outline the observation made by tronick that supports bowlby's monotropic theory

Answer 25

studied african tribe efie and found that is was common for women to look after other women's children

Question 26

what did tronick find that supports bowlby's monotropic theory??

Answer 26

infants aged 6 months still had a strong attachment with mother

Question 27

what does tronick's observation suggest that supports bowlby's monotropic theory??

Answer 27

infants still have monotropic bond with mother despite interactions with others

Question 28

outline hazen and shaver's study that supports bowlby's monotropic theory

Answer 28

gave p's a love quiz that assesses relationships with parents and adult relationships

Question 29

what did hazen and shaver find that supports bowlby's monotropic theory??

Answer 29

strong correlation between attachment type and adult relationship type

Question 30

how do hazen and shaven's findings support bowlby's monotropic theory??

Answer 30

supports internal working model

Question 31

outline the study conducted by lorenz that supports bowlby's monotropic theory

Answer 31

hatched greylag geese so that the first thing they saw was himself

Question 32

what did lorenz find that supports bowlby's monotropic theory??

Answer 32

became the gosling's imprinted parent and they followed him around

Question 33

how does lorenz's findings support bowlby's monotropic theory??

Answer 33

supports idea that attachment is innate

Question 34

outline the interview conducted by emerson and schaffer that criticises bowlby's monotropic theory

Answer 34

interviewed 60 mothers and infants in glasgow and found that often the main attachment was the father

Question 35

Evaluate Lorenz animal study?

Answer 35

:( - this type of research will always have animal bias and we must be cautious when applying finding to humans and we are very different to species, cognitively that is.

Question 36

State two explanations of attachment.

Answer 36

The learning theory (Behavioural) + Bolwby theory (Biological)

Question 37

Four ways attachment could be tested?

Answer 37

1. Seeking proximity 2. Distress 3. Joy on reunion 4. General behaviour