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American History 8th > 2nd Test list > Flashcards

2nd Test list Flashcards

1
Q

What 5 tax acts were there?

A

Stamp, quartering, sugar, tea, and the intolerable acts.

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2
Q

Boycott

A

To refuse to buy stuff to hope it will change in the future.

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3
Q

Boston Massacre

A

The time colonists were protesting colonists and British guards shot the people.

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4
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

A secret group that helped plan to rebel against England.

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5
Q

Militia

A

Able-bodied men who protected their towns.

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6
Q

Lexington and Concord

A

The first battles of the revolutionaty war.

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7
Q

Loyalist and Patriot

A

The loyalist supported England and the colonists supported the revolution.

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8
Q

1st and 2nd Continental Congress

A

A meeting with delegates from the 13 colonies and said that they will not do trade until England takes back the interoperable acts.

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9
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

In 1776 this document was signed to declare their independence from England.

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10
Q

Tomas Jefferson

A

He composed the Declaration of Independence.

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11
Q

What is the famous saying that the colonists said?

A

No taxation without representation.

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12
Q

The intolerable act finally convinced who against Britain?

A

It turned the colonies against British rule.

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13
Q

What are 3 ways that the colonies got out of doing taxes?

A

By boycotting, smuggling, and by refusing to pay taxes.

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14
Q

The 1st Continental Congress did and said what?

A

It said that they would refuse to trade with Britain and said for the colonies to start training their troops.

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15
Q

The shot in Lexinton and Concord was heard when?

A

On April 18, 1775

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16
Q

The 2nd Continental Congress formed what and adopted what?

A

The Continental Army and the Declaration of Independence.

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17
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

A

July 4, 1776

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18
Q

George Washington

A

He was a U.S. commander of the Continental Army.

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19
Q

The Battles of Saratoga

A

It was the turning point of the war for the Americans!!!!!!!!!

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20
Q

Ally

A

A friend but in bigger war terms.

21
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

He was like Washington’s son and helped not just support the troops with new things for battle. But fought many wars for the U.S. with his trust.

22
Q

Bayonet

A

The sword that goes on the end of a rifle.

23
Q

John Paul Jones

A

He was the navel hero who said, I have not yet begun to fight.”

24
Q

Lord Cornwallis

A

He was a British general. (Fought Swamp Fox.)

25
Q

Battle of York Town

A

The last war of the Revolutionary War.

26
Q

Treaty of Paris 1783

A

It Ends the Revolutionary War. settles the new boundaries of the new nation.

27
Q

Republicanism

A

An idea a king would not rule but the people.

28
Q

About what percent were loyal to Britain?

A

One Third

29
Q

How did the battles of Saratoga give hope to the colonists?

A

That they would know that they would have a chance to defeat Britain.

30
Q

What two countries helped the colonists?

A

French and Germany

31
Q

Who surrendered to Washington at York Town with the help of the French ships?

A

Cornwallis

32
Q

How did the colonists win the war? What was their motivation?

A

they had better leaders, got help from France, knew the land better, and were better motivated to keep their land.

33
Q

What land did the Treaty of Paris give to the U.S.?

A

From the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River.

34
Q

Wilderness Road

A

The trail into Kentucky that Daniel Boone helped build was also just enough for horses and people.

35
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

It was an outline of the government that gave the states more power then the government

36
Q

Northwest Ordinance

A

It set guidelines for a place to become a state. It also plotted the land into squares and townships.

37
Q

Shay’s Rebellion

A

When people rebelled (an upright of dept)

38
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

A meeting held to consider the changes of the Articles of Confederation. To form a new American Government.

39
Q

James Madison

A
40
Q

Great Compromise

A

allowed the House of Representatives to be filled according to state population and allowed each state to have 2 representatives in the state.

41
Q

Federalists

A

someone who supported the Constitution

42
Q

Anti-federalists

A

someone who opposed the Constitution

43
Q

George Mason

A
44
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first 10 amendments.

45
Q

What direction did you go on the wilderness road?

A

West

46
Q

Amendment 13

A

Abolished slavery

47
Q

Amendment 18 and Amendment 21

A

Outlawed alcohol ; Was repealed and taxed

48
Q

Amendment 19

A

gave women the right to vote

American History 8th (2 decks)

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