sis test 2 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Northwest Passage

A

An imaginary Passage through North America to Asia.

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2
Q

Profit

A

The money that is left over after the money has been paid.

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3
Q

Giovanni da Verrazano

A

Sailed for France and explored the coast of Canada and the U.S.

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4
Q

John Cabot

A

Sailed for France and explored the coast of Canada and the U.S.

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5
Q

Henery Hudson

A

Sailed for the Duch and explored the area of the Hudson river and New York.

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6
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

Sailed for the France and explored the saint Laurence river.

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7
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

Followed the same path as Cartier, and was a French explorer.

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8
Q

New France

A

A french colony that was slowly growing.

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9
Q

Who where France’s friends in the Colonies.

A

The Native Americans

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10
Q

Portage

A

when land rought to one body of water to another.

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11
Q

Father Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet

A

He Explored the great lakes area in Green Bay and then went to the Mississippi river next to cross over to Chicago.

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12
Q

Virginia

A

The first English colony in America.

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13
Q

Charter

A

A rouse to settle lands claimed by there ruler.

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14
Q

Roanoke

A

The first attempt at an English colony that lasted only one year. There was a second attempt at this place but it disappeared after John White went back to England for more Supplies. “Croatoan” carved into a tree.

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15
Q

Jamestown

A

The first permanent colony in America in 1607.

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16
Q

Stock

A

Shares of ownership in a country.

17
Q

Pocahontas

A

Married John Rolfe and she helped keep peace between the Native Americans and colonists. After her death, the colonist and Native Americans often fought over land.

18
Q

House of Burgeses

A

one of the first representative bodies in the colony

19
Q

Captain John Smith

A

Help save the Jamestown colony when the people were ready to give up.

20
Q

John Rolfe

A

harvest the first tobacco crop in 1614

21
Q

cash crop

A

a crop sold for money

22
Q

Indentured servant

A

someone who works for another person for 5-7 years in exchange for land, freedom, or passage to America

23
Q

Cape Cod

A

The pilgrims landed here in 1620, 15 years after Jamestown

24
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

it is a set of laws that the Pilgrims all agreed to live on

25
death toll of pilgrims
about 1/2 of the pilgrims died the first winter
26
Squanto and Samoset
two native Americans that helped the Pilgrims, and taught them how to survive, plant crops, fertilize them, and catch animals
27
first Thanksgiving
celebrated after the first harvest by the Pilgrims and Native Americans
28
food at first thanksgiving
goose, turkey, ducks, vegetables, cabbage, carrots, turnips, onions, and savory pudding, plums, gooseberries, plums, and strawberries
29
Miles Standish
a pilgrim that helped organize them and trained them for combat and fighting