sis test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Northwest Passage

A

An imaginary Passage through North America to Asia.

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2
Q

Profit

A

The money that is left over after the money has been paid.

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3
Q

Giovanni da Verrazano

A

Sailed for France and explored the coast of Canada and the U.S.

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4
Q

John Cabot

A

Sailed for France and explored the coast of Canada and the U.S.

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5
Q

Henery Hudson

A

Sailed for the Duch and explored the area of the Hudson river and New York.

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6
Q

Jacques Cartier

A

Sailed for the France and explored the saint Laurence river.

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7
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

Followed the same path as Cartier, and was a French explorer.

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8
Q

New France

A

A french colony that was slowly growing.

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9
Q

Who where France’s friends in the Colonies.

A

The Native Americans

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10
Q

Portage

A

when land rought to one body of water to another.

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11
Q

Father Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet

A

He Explored the great lakes area in Green Bay and then went to the Mississippi river next to cross over to Chicago.

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12
Q

Virginia

A

The first English colony in America.

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13
Q

Charter

A

A rouse to settle lands claimed by there ruler.

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14
Q

Roanoke

A

The first attempt at an English colony that lasted only one year. There was a second attempt at this place but it disappeared after John White went back to England for more Supplies. “Croatoan” carved into a tree.

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15
Q

Jamestown

A

The first permanent colony in America in 1607.

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16
Q

Stock

A

Shares of ownership in a country.

17
Q

Pocahontas

A

Married John Rolfe and she helped keep peace between the Native Americans and colonists. After her death, the colonist and Native Americans often fought over land.

18
Q

House of Burgeses

A

one of the first representative bodies in the colony

19
Q

Captain John Smith

A

Help save the Jamestown colony when the people were ready to give up.

20
Q

John Rolfe

A

harvest the first tobacco crop in 1614

21
Q

cash crop

A

a crop sold for money

22
Q

Indentured servant

A

someone who works for another person for 5-7 years in exchange for land, freedom, or passage to America

23
Q

Cape Cod

A

The pilgrims landed here in 1620, 15 years after Jamestown

24
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

it is a set of laws that the Pilgrims all agreed to live on

25
Q

death toll of pilgrims

A

about 1/2 of the pilgrims died the first winter

26
Q

Squanto and Samoset

A

two native Americans that helped the Pilgrims, and taught them how to survive, plant crops, fertilize them, and catch animals

27
Q

first Thanksgiving

A

celebrated after the first harvest by the Pilgrims and Native Americans

28
Q

food at first thanksgiving

A

goose, turkey, ducks, vegetables, cabbage, carrots, turnips, onions, and savory pudding, plums, gooseberries, plums, and strawberries

29
Q

Miles Standish

A

a pilgrim that helped organize them and trained them for combat and fighting