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Question 1

The Budapest Convention on Cyber Crime provided the four general types of cybercrime:

Answer 1

• Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems,
• Computer-related offenses
• Content-related offenses
• Copyright-related offenses

Question 2

It is when someone gains access to a website, program, server, service, or other system using someone else’s account.
Through usual means

Answer 2

Unauthorized Access

Question 3

General Classification of Cybercrime:

Answer 3

Unauthorized Access
Hacking
Cracking
Cyberfraud

Question 4

• Any attempt to intrude into a computer or a network without authorization. This involves changing of system or security features in a bid to accomplish a goal that differs from the intended purpose of the system. It can also refer to non-malicious activities, usually involving unusual or improvised alterations to equipment or processes.

Answer 4

Hacking

Question 5

An individual who involves themselves in hacking activities is known as a?.

Answer 5

hacker

Question 6

It records everything you type (keyboard strokes)

Answer 6

Keylogger

Question 7

can be described as gaining unauthorized access to a computer system by improper means.

Answer 7

Hacking

Question 8

can be describes as gaining access to a computer system using usual means of access but without consent.

Answer 8

Unauthorized access

Question 9

• also known as ethical hackers, strive to operate in the publics best interest, rather than to create turmoil. Many hackers work doing penetration, to attempt to break into the company’s networks to find and report on security vulnerabilities.

Answer 9

White hats

Question 10

White hat hackers is also known as?

Answer 10

Ethical hackers

Question 11

– this kind of hackers, hack to take control over the system for personal gains. They destroy, steal and even prevent authorized users from accessing the system

Answer 11

Black hat hackers

Question 12

• They belong to the neutral zone. They act in the middle ground between white hat hackers, who operate on behalf of those maintaining secure systems, and sometimes act as black hat hackers who act maliciously to exploit vulnerabilities in systems.

Answer 12

Gray hat hackers

Question 13

What are the various kinds of hackers?

Answer 13

White hat hackers
Black hat hackers
Gray hat hackers

Question 14

It is the highest form of hacking

Answer 14

Cracking

Question 15

– is breaking into a network; bypasses passwords or licenses in computer programs; or in other ways intentionally breaches computer security.

Answer 15

Cracking

Question 16

they also act as Black Hats by gaining access to the accounts of people maliciously and misusing this information across networks.

Answer 16

Crackers

Question 17

is the process of intruding computer systems without authorization in order to gain access to them, for good or bad purposes

Answer 17

Hacking

Question 18

is breaking into the security system for criminal and illegal reasons or for personal gains only.

Answer 18

cracking

Question 19

Common types of Cracking

Answer 19

Software cracking
Network cracking
Password cracking

Question 20

• Usually, software cracking is done to remove paid software requirements or pop-up purchase reminders so that people can access the software for free. “Cracked” software is a paid program that has had its copy protections removed.

Answer 20

Software cracking

Question 21

is the act of infiltrating a local area network (LAN). Sometimes referred to as web cracking or wired equivalent privacy (WEP) cracking, this usually involves accessing poorly secure networks.

Answer 21

Network cracking

Question 22

is the act of stealing people’s passwords from databases.

Answer 22

Password cracking

Question 23

• is the crime committed via a computer and internet with the intent to corrupt another individual’s personal and financial information stored online from people illegally by deceiving them.

Answer 23

Cyber Fraud

Question 24

• is a type of scam in which criminals attempt to obtain someone’s personal information by pretending to be a legitimate source.

Answer 24

Spoofing or Phishing

Question 25

Spoofing or Phising can be in the form of:

Answer 25

Email spoofing Text message spoofing URL spoofing

Question 26

is a technique used in spam and phishing attacks to trick users into thinking a message came from a person or entity they either know or can trust.

Answer 26

Email spoofing

Question 27

in this spoofing attacks, the sender forges email headers so that client software displays the fraudulent sender address, which most users take at face value

Answer 27

email spoofing

Question 28

Text Message Spoofing is sometimes referred to as?

Answer 28

smishing

Question 29

in this spoofing attack It may request that you call a certain phone number or click on a link within the message, with the goal of getting you to divulge personal information.

Answer 29

Text Message Spoofing

Question 30

URL meaning

Answer 30

United resource location based kay google (UNIFORM RESOURCE LOCATOR)

Question 31

happens when scammers set up a fraudulent website to obtain information from victims or to install malware on their computers.

Answer 31

URL Spoofing - URL spoofing

Question 32

https meaning

Answer 32

hyper text transfer protocol secure

Question 33

if you are doubting that the site you in is not secure or not safe, you should for for this symbol. This symbol means that URL is safe and encrypted

Answer 33

Lock Symbol

Question 34

- are false reports about non-existent viruses, often claiming to do impossible things like blow up the recipient's computer and set it on fire, or less sensationally, delete everything on the user's computer.

Answer 34

Virus hoax emails

Question 35

it is usually done by Chain emails. They usually commit this for thrill, fun and to annoy people.

Answer 35

Virus hoax email

Question 36

- These are emails, which inform the recipient that he/ she has won a prize in a lottery.

Answer 36

Lottery Frauds

Question 37

is the unauthorized use of a credit or debit card, or similar payment tool to fraudulently obtain money or property. it can be stolen from unsecured websites or can be obtained in an identity theft scheme.

Answer 37

Credit card fraud

Question 38

is the scheme of obtaining the personal, financial information or other information of another person to use their identity to commit fraud or other illegal activities.

Answer 38

Identity theft

Question 39

- Unauthorized use of Internet hours paid for by another person.

Answer 39

Theft of Internet Hours

Question 40

- It refers to unlawful attacks and threats of attacks against computers, networks and the information stored therein when done to intimidate or coerce a government or its people in furtherance of political or social objectives.

Answer 40

Cyber Terrorism

Question 41

Cyber Terrorism is punishable under?

Answer 41

Anti-Terrorism Law

Question 42

– is the act of using cyberspace to create, display, distribute, import, or publish pornography or obscene materials, especially materials depicting children engaged in sexual acts with adults.

Answer 42

Cyber Pornography

Question 43

Cyber defamation is also called as?.

Answer 43

Cyber smearing

Question 44

- is a term used when someone has posted or emailed something that is untrue and damaging about someone else on the social media, including blogs, chat rooms, personal websites, social media, social networking sites, or other published articles.

Answer 44

Cyber-libel or cyber defamation

Question 45

- Cyber-stalking refers to the use of the Internet, e-mail, or other electronic communications device to stalk and later on harass another person.

Answer 45

Cyber Stalking

Question 46

Cyber Stalking is punishable under?

Answer 46

Anti-Bullying act of 2013 RA 10627

Question 47

- attacks accomplish this by flooding the target with traffic, or sending many information that triggers a crash on someone’s computer or computer network. - uses on computer only

Answer 47

Denial of Service attacks

Question 48

- occurs when multiple systems flood the bandwidth or resources of a targeted system, usually one or more web servers.

Answer 48

Distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack)

Question 49

is a technique by which cyber-criminals steal money or resources a bit at a time so that it will be remain unnoticeable.

Answer 49

Salami Slicing Attack

Question 50

- is a common cyberattack where malware executes unauthorized actions on the victim’s computer system. The malicious software encompasses many specific types of attacks like infecting computers.

Answer 50

Malware attack

Question 51

BOTNET means?

Answer 51

Robot Network

Question 52

person who uses BOTNET is called?

Answer 52

Bot Herder

Question 53

What are the common types of Malwares?

Answer 53

Adware Ransomware Rootkit Trojan Horse Virus Worm

Question 54

Adware means?

Answer 54

Advertising-supported software

Question 55

is a type of malware that automatically delivers advertisements.

Answer 55

Adware

Question 56

is malicious software that infects your computer and displays messages demanding a fee to be paid in order for your system to work again.

Answer 56

Ransomware

Question 57

is a type of malicious software designed to remotely access or control a computer without being detected by users or security programs. Once it has been installed it is possible for the malicious party behind this to remotely execute files, access/steal information. this can modify system configurations, alter software.

Answer 57

Rootkit

Question 58

is a type of malware that disguises itself as a normal file or program to trick users into downloading and installing malware. it can give a malicious party remote access to an infected computer. Once an attacker has access to an infected computer, it is possible for the attacker to steal data.

Answer 58

Trojan horse

Question 59

- are designed to damage the target computer or device by corrupting data, reformatting your hard disk, or completely shutting down your system.

Answer 59

Virus

Question 60

is a type of malware that spreads copies of itself from computer to computer. it can replicate itself without any human interaction, and it does not need to attach itself to a software program in order to cause damage.

Answer 60

Worm

Question 61

It must be triggered by the activation of the host or user in order to spread.

Answer 61

Virus

Question 62

It is stand alone programs that can replicate it self and propagate independently

Answer 62

Worm

Question 63

LOVE BUG VIRUS is considered as what type of Malware?

Answer 63

Worm

Question 64

What is the main element of CYBERFRAUD?

Answer 64

Deception