3 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Do the lobes themselves define functional zones?

A

No, but the contain specific functional areas

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2
Q

What are the Boundaries of frontal lobe?

A

central sulcus (rolando) and lateral cerebral fissure (sylvian)

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3
Q

What Functions are found within the frontal lobe?

A

intelligence, personality, motivation, motor control

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4
Q

Inferior frontal gyrus on speech dominant left side contains what?

A

motor speech area (Brocha’s) lexicon

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5
Q

What are the boundaries of the parietal lobe?

A

Central sulcus, lateral fissure, and imaginary line between parieto-occipital sulcus and pre-occipital notch

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6
Q

Functions of the parietal lobe?

A

sensation, language, and spatial orientation

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7
Q

What are the main functions of supra marginal and angular gyri?

A

language processing

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8
Q

Functions found within the temporal lobe?

A

hearing, language processing and visual processing

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9
Q

What is main function of transverse temporal gyrus?

A

primary auditory cortex

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10
Q

What does the superior temporal gyrus specifically contain?

A

Wernicke’s areas on speech dom. side for understanding speech

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11
Q

Medial boundary of the occipital lobe?

A

parieto-occipital fissure

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12
Q

Where is the primary visual cortex found?

A

cortex superior and inferior to calcarine fissure

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13
Q

What makes up the limbic lobe?

A

cingulate gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, uncus

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14
Q

What are the functions of the limbic lobe?

A

emotions, basic smell, memory, basic drives

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15
Q

Functions of insula

A

taste, visceral sensation, emotion of pain

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16
Q

What was formed by complex folding of telencephalon, has primitive 3 layers, and is important in spatial memory?

17
Q

What is found at the very tip of hippocampus?

A

amygdala–nuclei interface between cortex and basal ganglia, associative learning

18
Q

What is subcortical gray matter regulating and coordinating movement ?

A

Basal Ganglia

19
Q

What portion of thalamus is pineal body in?

A

epithalamus- circadium rhythm

20
Q

What processes sensory and motor info going to and from cerebral cortex?

21
Q

What integrates autonomics, endocrine, and limbic functions?

22
Q

What functions in eye movement reflexes?

A

superior colliculus

23
Q

What functions as a relay station in auditory pathway?

A

inferior colliculus

24
Q

What is on the ventral surface of midbrain?

A

cerebral peduncles

25
What cranial nerves arise from midbrain?
CN III and CN IV
26
Pons contains which cranial nerve nuclei?
CN V, VI, VII
27
Ventral surface of medulla is marked by what?
pyramids
28
Medulla contains which CN nuclei?
CN VIII through XII
29
Cerebellum is involved in >?
coordination of movement
30
Where does conus medullar is end?
L2
31
What type of hemorrhage is common in head trauma?
subarachnoid
32
What meningeal layer contains middle meningeal artery and sensory supply from CN V?
endosteal (periosteal) layer of dura mater
33
Inner meningeal layer between hemispheres? between cerebellum and cerebrum?
falx cerebri, and tentorium cerebelli
34
Where does spinal dura end?
S2
35
denticulate ligaments are made from which layer?
pia-- filum terminale at L1/L2