3. RNA Viruses (II)

Question 1

Members of the genus Enterovirus

Answer 1

Poliovirus
Coxsackievirus A & B
Echovirus

Question 2

MOT of Enteroviruses

Answer 2

Fecal-oral

Question 3

Disease caused by Enteroviruses

Answer 3

Paralytic polio

Meningitis

Question 4

Enterovirus that causes hand, foot, and mouth disease of humans

Answer 4

Coxsackievirus A

Question 5

Enterovirus that causes myocarditis and meningitis

Answer 5

Coxsackievirus B

Question 6

Vaccine for polio; formalin-inactivated, widespread use

Answer 6

Salk vaccine

Question 7

Vaccine for polio; attenuated, elicits a stronger immune response

Answer 7

Sabin vaccine

Question 8

The common cold virus

Answer 8

Rhinovirus

Question 9

An acid-sensitive virus

Answer 9

Rhinovirus

Question 10

Virus that has a limited growth at 37°C, grows better below core body temp (33°C)

Answer 10

Rhinovirus

Question 11

Respiratory enteric orphan virus

Answer 11

Reovirus

Question 12

Virus that causes infantile diarrhea

Answer 12

Rotavirus (under Reoviruses)

Question 13

MOT of Rotavirus

Answer 13

Fecal-oral

Question 14

Viruses that may have 2 copies of their RNA

Answer 14

Retroviruses

Question 15

Viruses that have RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase)

Answer 15

Retroviruses

Question 16

HIV type that causes a more severe disease

Answer 16

HIV-1

Question 17

HIV type seen in North America

Answer 17

HIV-1

Question 18

HIV type seen in Africa

Answer 18

HIV-2

Question 19

True/False. HIV can cause formation of tumors.

Answer 19

False. HIV will not form tumors

Question 20

Cells infected by HIV

Answer 20

CD4+ cells:

Lymphocytes
Macrophages
Brain cells
Dendritic cells

Question 21

Characteristic secondary diseases associatd with HIV

Answer 21

Pneumocystis pneumonia
CMV
Kaposi’s sarcoma

Question 22

Used for screening of HIV infection

Answer 22

ELISA

Question 23

Used for confirmation of HIV infection

Answer 23

Western blot

Question 24

Has a bullet-shaped capsid

Answer 24

Rhabdoviruses

Question 25

AKA vesicular stomatitis virus of horses

Answer 25

Rhabdovirus

Question 26

Most clinically significant virus under Rhabdoviridae family

Answer 26

Rabies virus

Question 27

Incubation period for rabies

Answer 27

2-16 weeks

Question 28

Method for diagnosis of rabies

Answer 28

Immunofluorescence of brain tissue

Question 29

Genera under the Togaviridae family

Answer 29

Arboviruses | Rubivirus (Rubella virus)

Question 30

Disease caused by Arboviruses

Answer 30

Eastern and Western equine encephalitis

Question 31

Reservoir for Arboviruses

Answer 31

Bird

Question 32

Vector for Arboviruses

Answer 32

Mosquito

Question 33

MOT of Rubivirus (Rubella virus)

Answer 33

Droplets

Question 34

RNA viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm

Answer 34

Picornaviridae Orthomyxoviridae Reoviridae Rhabdoviridae

Question 35

RNA viruses that replicate in both nucleus and cytoplasm

Answer 35

Paramyxoviridae | Retroviridae

Question 36

Genera under the Picornaviridae family

Answer 36

Enteroviruses Rhinoviruses Hepatitis A virus