(3) tissues

Question 1

4 types of tissue

Answer 1

connective
epithelial
muscle
nervous

Question 2

connective cells

Answer 2

cells surrounded by extra-cellular non-living tissue called a matrix // adipose, bone, blood, cartilage

Question 3

epithelial cells

Answer 3

cells that line body surfaces as well as hollow cavities and canals

Question 4

muscle cells

Answer 4

cells that contract together following stimulation // skeletal, smooth, cardiac

Question 5

nervous cells (neurons)

Answer 5

cells that receive and transmit info and signals // motor, inter, sensory

Question 6

(func) connective

Answer 6

protection
support
fill space
connect
[2 types: loose & fibrous // ex: adipose, bone, blood, cartilage]

Question 7

(func) epithelial

Answer 7

covering
protection
line cavities, ducts, and blood vessels
make up exocrine & endocrine glands

Question 8

(func) muscle

Answer 8

movement
support
protection
walls of organs
thermoregulation
[3 types: skeletal, smooth, cardiac]

Question 9

(func) nervous

Answer 9

carry info throughout the body
stimulus input
processing info
response output

Question 10

(func) adipose

Answer 10

(aka fat)
store energy
padding
thermal
fill space
support

Question 11

(func) bone

Answer 11

support
protection
MINIMAL movement

Question 12

(func) blood

Answer 12

gas exchange

connection

Question 13

(func) cartilage

Answer 13

shock absorber

protection

Question 14

shapes of epithelial tissue

Answer 14

simple cuboidal / simple columnar / simple squamous / stratified squamous

Question 15

(describe) epithelial: simple cuboidal

Answer 15

1 layer, cubes

Question 16

(describe) epithelial: simple columnar

Answer 16

1 layer, columns

Question 17

(describe) epithelial: simple squamous

Answer 17

1 layer, flat irregular shaped

Question 18

(describe) epithelial: stratified squamous

Answer 18

several flat irregular shaped layer

Question 19

(def/func) muscle: skeletal

Answer 19

linear & cylindrical - very organized, attached to the skeletal system through tendons
movement
support
protection
thermoregulation

Question 20

(def/func) muscle: smooth

Answer 20

walls of internal organs and larger blood vessels
movement
walls of hollow organs

Question 21

(def/func) muscle: cardiac

Answer 21

connected to other cardiac muscles
movement [of heart]
walls of organ [heart]

Question 22

(func) motor neurons

Answer 22

stimulus output, carry info from brain to body

Question 23

(func) interneurons

Answer 23

process/interpret info and make response

Question 24

(func) sensory neurons

Answer 24

stimulus input, carry info from body to brain

Question 25

(func) neuroglia

Answer 25

"neural glue" maintain homeostasis support protection

Question 26

(func) connective: loose

Answer 26

connects epithelial tissues to underlying tissues & holds organs in place

Question 27

(func) connective: fibrous

Answer 27

tendons(m-b) and ligaments(b-b)

Question 28

(func) connective: fibrous: tendon

Answer 28

connect muscle to bone

Question 29

(func) connective: fibrous: ligament

Answer 29

connect bone to bone

Question 30

(def) tissues

Answer 30

groups of cells with similar form and function

Question 31

(def) organs

Answer 31

groups of tissues with a shared/common function

Question 32

(def) organ systems

Answer 32

groups of organs with a shared/common function

Question 33

(def) homeostasis

Answer 33

maintaining balanced internal conditions despite external/environmental changes

Question 34

(func) muscular system

Answer 34

support | movement

Question 35

(func) skeletal system

Answer 35

protection | support

Question 36

(func) circulatory system

Answer 36

transport gases/nutrients/waste/chemicals through the body

Question 37

(func) respiratory system

Answer 37

gas exchange

Question 38

(func) endocrine system

Answer 38

control body functions through chemical messengers

Question 39

(func) nervous system

Answer 39

regulate body functions through impulses

Question 40

(func) excretory system

Answer 40

removal of liquid waste

Question 41

(func) digestive system

Answer 41

breakdown/absorption of food

Question 42

(func) reproductive system

Answer 42

production of sex cells to make offspring

Question 43

(func) immune system

Answer 43

fight off pathogens and diseases

Question 44

(func) integumentary system

Answer 44

protection | thermoregulation

Question 45

parts: muscular system

Answer 45

muscles | tendons

Question 46

parts: skeletal system

Answer 46

bones | vertebrae

Question 47

parts: circulatory system

Answer 47

heart veins arteries

Question 48

parts: respiratory system

Answer 48

mouth nose thoracic cavity organs

Question 49

parts: endocrine system

Answer 49

``` brain thyroid adrenals thymus ovaries/testes pancreatic islets ```

Question 50

parts: nervous system

Answer 50

brain + 5 senses nerves spinal cord

Question 51

parts: excretory system

Answer 51

kidneys ureters bladder urethra

Question 52

parts: digestive system

Answer 52

``` mouth nose throat liver gallbladder stomach pancreas colon small & large intestines ```

Question 53

parts: reproductive system

Answer 53

female & male genitals

Question 54

parts: immune system

Answer 54

``` tonsils bone marrow thymus spleen lymphatic vessel lymph node ```

Question 55

parts: integumentary system

Answer 55

hair skin nails associated glands