Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Perio > 30.Treatment sequence > Flashcards

30.Treatment sequence Flashcards

1
Q

Aim of systemic phase

A
  1. Identify conditions, diseases and medications that contribute to periodontal disease
  2. Identify conditions, diseases and medications that can endanger the patient during treatment
  3. Diseases and conditions that are dangerous to medical staff
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Number of groups of conditions, diseases and medications

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Group 1 conditions

A
  • Puberty
  • Pregnancy
  • Menopause
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Group 1 diseases

A
  • Diabetes
  • Vitamin C deficiency
  • Leukemia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Group 1 medications

A
  • Immunosuppressants-Cyclosporin
  • CCB-Nifidipine
  • Anticonvulsants-Phenytoin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Group 2 conditions

A

Allergies(latex/asthma)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Group 2 diseases

A

Endocarditis-debridement may exacerbate condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Group 2 medications

A

Anticoagulants(aspirin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Group 3 conditions

A

Psychological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Group 3 diseases

A
  • All infectious diseases
  • Viral hepatitis
  • Covid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Aim of hygienic phase

A
  • To achieve a clean infection free oral cavity free of plaque and calculus
  • Removal of all plaque retentive factors
  • Extraction of irrational to treat teeth
  • Debridement-Scaling and root planing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Treatment sequence is according to

A

Ramfjord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Natural plaque retentive factors

A
  • Calculus
  • Deep fissures and equators
  • Variations in dental anatomy
  • Exogenous tooth discolouration
  • Caries
  • Crowding
  • Furcations
  • Malocclusion-crowding, rotations
  • Frenuli
  • Recession
  • Shallow vestibulum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Types of frenulum

A
  • Gingival
  • Mucosal
  • Papilla
  • Papilla penetrating
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Iatrogenic plaque retentive factors

A
  • Poorly adapted restorations
  • Fixed orthodontic appliances
  • Mouth breathing-xerostomia/hyposalivation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Types of prognosis

A
  • Good
  • Doubtful
  • Irrational to treat
17
Q

Factors used in different types of prognosis

A
  • Periodontal
  • Endodontic
  • Dental
  • Functional
18
Q

Periodontal doubtful prognosis

A
  • Furcation involvement=1 or 2
  • Angular bony defects
  • Horizontal bone defect reaching 2/3 of root
19
Q

Periodontal irrational prognosis

A
  • Recurrent abcess
  • Combined endo and periodonal lesion
  • Attachment loss to apex
  • Furcation involvement= 3
20
Q

Endodontic doubtful prognosis

A
  • Large post or screw obturations
  • Incomplete root canal
  • Peri-apical pathology
21
Q

Endodontic irrational to treat prognosis

A

Perforations in apical half of root

22
Q

Dental doubtful prognosis

A
  • Extensive root caries that does not extend into root canal
23
Q

Dental irrational to treat prognosis

A
  • Extensive root caries that does extend into the root canal
  • Verical root fractures 2/3 of the root
  • Oblique fractures into middle third of tooth
24
Q

Functional irrational to treat prognosis

A
  • Third molars only without antagonist
  • Grade 3 mobility
  • Periodontitis and caries
25
Q

When re-evaluation done

A

6 week to 6 months

26
Q

What is done during re-evaluation

A
  • Periodontal risk assessment
  • Full periodontal status
27
Q

Information contained in periodontal risk assessment

A
  • Age
  • Number of implants
  • Number of sites per tooth/implant
  • No. of bop positive sites
  • No. of sites w/ pocket depths >5mm
  • No. of missing teeth
  • % alveolar bone loss
  • Systemic genetic diseases
  • Smoking(environmental factors)
28
Q

Environmental factors include

A
  • Non smoker
  • Former smoker
  • Occasional smoker
  • Smoker
  • Heavy smoker
29
Q

When epithelium regenerates

A

10-14 days

30
Q

When connective tissue regenerates

A

6 weeks

31
Q

When bone reforms

A

6 weeks to 3 months

32
Q

When periodontal healing takes place

A

up to 6 months

33
Q

Aim of corrective phase

A
  • Restore function and health of periodontium
  • Surgical treatment
  • Orthodontics
  • Prosthetic treatment
  • Conservative(RCT)
  • Periodontal surgery
  • Implant placement
  • Re-evaluation after surgery
34
Q

Aim of maintainence phase

A

Prevent re-infection and disease recurrence

35
Q

Maintainence phase includes

A
  • Periodontal risk assessment
  • Anamnesis
  • Extra and intra-oral status
  • Indexes
  • Scaling
  • Periodontal status
36
Q

How patient recall is dettermined

A
  • High risk-3 months
  • Medium risk- 6 months
  • Low risk- 12 months

Perio (47 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions