31.1 and .2 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

groups of stars that are used to see patterns

A

constellation

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2
Q

collects and amplifies radio waves

A

radio telescope

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3
Q

distance light travels in 1 year

A

light year

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4
Q

uses prisim or derfaction to seperate light

A

spectroscope

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5
Q

large cloud of dist, ice, and gas

A

nebula

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6
Q

broad band of stars

A

main sequence

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7
Q

when the star evolves

A

giant star

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8
Q

enormas cooler star

A

white dwarf

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9
Q

area of space that is so dense that nothing can escape

A

black hole

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10
Q

when a star explodes and leaves neutrons behind

A

neutron star

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11
Q

a gigantic explosion

A

supernova

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12
Q

layer of sun that emits light

A

photosphere

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13
Q

dark cool areas in the photosphere

A

sunspots

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14
Q

how did constellations get there name

A

charactors from stories, animals,and tools

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15
Q

what constellation shows the great hunter

A

orion´s belt

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16
Q

what are orions hunting dogs constellations named

A

canis major and canis minor mean

17
Q

what does canis minor mean

18
Q

what does canis major mean

19
Q

what are the two types of telescopes

A

reflecting and refracting

20
Q

why are space telescopes better than ground based telescopes

A

dont have to worry about pollution and closer to the objects

21
Q

what is a light year

A

how far light travels in 1 year

22
Q

if a star is farther away from earth they apear

23
Q

if a star is farther away it apears

24
Q

where do stars form from

25
protostar
a young star
26
what is the h-r stand for in the diagram
h- hertzsprung | r- russell
27
what is our sun known as
a giant star
28
what are 3 parts of the star
cor, radiation zone, and the convection zone
29
are sunspots hotter or cooler
cooler
30
are sunspots permanate
no