31.3 and .4 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

a large group of stars, dust, and gas held together by gravity

A

galexy

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2
Q

the group of stars we live in

A

the milky way

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3
Q

local group

A

the group of galexies we are in

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4
Q

the study of the universe

A

cosmology

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5
Q

theory in which the universe all began at once

A

big bang theory

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6
Q

residual microwave radiation

A

cosmic background radiation

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7
Q

invisible form of matter

A

dark matter

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8
Q

invisible form of energy

A

dark energy

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9
Q

what are the 3 shapes a galexy can be

A

spiral, elliptical, irregular

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10
Q

what shape is the milky way galexy

A

spiral

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11
Q

how many galexies are in the local group

A

50

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12
Q

what is the local group

A

the group of galexies that are closest to us

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13
Q

what are the 2 largest galexies in the local group

A

milky way and andromeda

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14
Q

where are we in the milky way

A

in the center of one of the arms

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15
Q

how long ago did the big bang happen

A

13.7 billion years ago

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16
Q

what is the effect that shows a change in light wave lenghts

A

dopler effect

17
Q

what is the universe made of

A

regular matter, dark matter