section one Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

a model that shows earth as the center of everything

A

geocentric model

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2
Q

states that the moon revolves around earth and that the other planets rotate around the sun

A

heliocentric model

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3
Q

planets in orbit around other stars

A

extrasolar planets

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4
Q

who created the geocentric model

A

Ptolemy

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5
Q

who created the heliocentric model

A

nicholas copernicus

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6
Q

who provided evidence to support copernicus theory

A

galileo galilei

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7
Q

who discovered that planets travel in an ellipse

A

Johannes Kepler

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8
Q

do planets travel at different speed? yes or no.

A

yes

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9
Q

the average difference from the sun to the earth is called….

A

astronomical unit

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10
Q

what are the planets that are similar to earth known as

A

terrestrial planets

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11
Q

what are the gas planets known as

A

Jovian planets

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12
Q

which planets are considered to be terrestrial planets

A

mars, venus, mercury

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13
Q

What are considered to be gas giants

A

Jupiter, saturn, uranus, neptune

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14
Q

based on location what are the planets inside the asteroid belt called

A

inner planets

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15
Q

what are the planets inside the asteroid belt known as

A

outer planets

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